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人民币资产全球吸引力
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从四方面入手提升人民币资产吸引力
Qi Huo Ri Bao Wang· 2025-10-24 00:55
Core Insights - The global attractiveness of RMB assets has significantly increased, with overseas entities holding over 10 trillion RMB in domestic financial assets, and RMB bonds and stocks being included in major global asset indices [1][2] Group 1: RMB Internationalization Progress - The internationalization of RMB is progressing through three stages: trade settlement currency, investment currency, and reserve currency, with trade advantages being crucial for becoming a settlement currency [1] - As of mid-2025, the total cross-border RMB payment amount reached 35 trillion RMB, a year-on-year increase of 14%, with goods trade accounting for 6.4 trillion RMB, representing 28% of total cross-border payments [1] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes a market-driven approach to RMB internationalization, promoting a new type of mutually beneficial cooperation based on the free use of RMB [2] Group 2: Growth in Foreign Investment - The scale of foreign investment in RMB assets continues to expand, with overseas institutions and individuals holding 10.4 trillion RMB in domestic financial assets as of June this year, including 3.1 trillion RMB in stocks and 4.3 trillion RMB in bonds [2] - RMB stocks and bonds have been included in major global asset indices, enhancing their international profile [2] - Over 80 countries and regions have included RMB in their foreign exchange reserves, with 30% of surveyed central banks indicating plans to increase RMB asset allocations [2] Group 3: Benefits for Domestic Entities - The increased global attractiveness of RMB assets directly benefits Chinese enterprises by allowing them to engage in "local currency financing," significantly reducing exchange rate risks and enhancing bargaining power in global trade [3] - As RMB becomes the second-largest trade financing currency, Chinese companies can settle trade with countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative directly in RMB, reducing reliance on the US dollar [3] Group 4: Strategies for Enhancing RMB Attractiveness - Strengthening the economic fundamentals is essential to solidify the "value anchor" of RMB assets, which includes promoting domestic demand and addressing potential risks in sectors like real estate and local debt [4] - Deepening financial market openness is crucial for attracting international capital, which involves expanding market access and developing innovative RMB-denominated financial products [5] - Improving financial infrastructure is necessary to enhance the liquidity and convenience of RMB assets, including upgrading cross-border payment systems and expanding investment channels [6] - Strengthening international cooperation can broaden the usage scenarios for RMB assets, such as through currency swaps and pricing commodities in RMB [7]