【现象】为缓解医疗机构"一床难求"，减少患者开支，近年来多地针对诊断明确、病情稳定的择期手术 患者推出"预住院"服务。患者可在门诊完成术前检查检验、麻醉评估等准备工作，待床位空出后直接安 排入院手术。一些地方还推进"预住院"费用医保支付试点，患者的术前检查检验相关费用可在正式入院 后纳入住院费用结算。 再如，"预住院"主要面向部分择期手术患者，而非所有住院人群。如何科学、合理地界定适用人群，既 关乎服务效率，也体现医疗管理的精细化水平。此外，检查前移意味着门诊的压力增大，需要更精细的 预约排程、导诊服务，更智能的信息系统支持。在探索过程中，应鼓励医院因地制宜，结合自身专科特 点与资源条件，设计合理的实施方案，避免"一刀切"产生负面影响。 近年来，从检查检验结果互认，到日间手术推广，再到多学科诊疗模式普及，一系列创新举措推动医疗 服务体系向更高效、更人性化方向迈进。2025年，全国有360个地市的检查检验结果互认达到200种以 上。这些以患者需求为导向的"减负""破壁"之举广受欢迎，带来启示：医疗服务模式创新越是贴合实 际、直指问题，越能转化为群众实实在在的看病就医获得感。 往深远看，"预住院"等实践的价值不仅 ...

Core Insights - The average life expectancy in China has reached 79 years, an increase of 1.1 years since 2020, with eight provinces surpassing the 80-year mark [1][3] Group 1: Health Indicators - Life expectancy is a comprehensive indicator of a country's economic and social development and healthcare service levels [3] - Since the founding of New China, life expectancy has risen from 35 years to 79 years during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, reflecting significant advancements in healthcare [3] - Key health indicators such as maternal and infant mortality rates are continuously declining, showcasing the effectiveness of health initiatives [6] Group 2: Healthcare Infrastructure - China has established the world's largest healthcare service system, with 1.09 million medical institutions and 15.78 million healthcare personnel by the end of 2024 [4] - Over 90% of residents can reach the nearest medical service point within 15 minutes, addressing urgent healthcare needs [3][4] Group 3: Preventive Health Measures - The country has the largest disease prevention and control system globally, with health literacy among residents increasing from 23.2% in 2020 to 31.9% in 2024 [4] - The mortality rate from major chronic diseases has been further controlled, and the incidence of infectious diseases like tuberculosis and hepatitis B continues to decline [3][4] Group 4: Health Insurance and Accessibility - A dynamic adjustment mechanism for the medical insurance drug list has allowed 402 new drugs to be added since the beginning of the "14th Five-Year Plan," enhancing accessibility to essential medications [4] - The basic medical insurance coverage rate remains stable at around 95%, providing over 1.3 billion residents with essential health protection [4] Group 5: Health Promotion and Lifestyle - The concept of healthy living is becoming ingrained in society, with over 38.5% of the population regularly participating in physical exercise [6] - The national sports facility area reached 4.23 billion square meters by 2024, promoting a healthier lifestyle among citizens [6]

Core Insights - The average life expectancy in China has reached 79 years, an increase of 1.1 years since 2020, with eight provinces surpassing the 80-year mark [1][4] - The rise in life expectancy reflects significant advancements in China's healthcare system and overall living standards since the founding of the People's Republic of China [3][4] Healthcare System Development - China has established the world's largest medical service system, with 1.09 million healthcare institutions and 15.78 million healthcare workers by the end of 2024 [4] - Over 90% of residents can access medical services within 15 minutes, addressing urgent healthcare needs effectively [4] Disease Prevention and Health Awareness - The health literacy rate among residents has increased from 23.2% in 2020 to 31.9% in 2024, contributing to better control of chronic diseases and a decline in the incidence of infectious diseases [4][6] - The shift from a disease-centered approach to a health-centered approach has been pivotal in improving public health outcomes [4] Medical Insurance and Accessibility - The dynamic adjustment mechanism for the medical insurance drug list has allowed 402 new drugs to be added since the beginning of the 14th Five-Year Plan, enhancing access to essential medications [4] - The basic medical insurance coverage rate remains stable at around 95%, providing a safety net for over 1.3 billion residents [4] Health Promotion and Sports Participation - The concept of healthy living is gaining traction, with sports facility area reaching 4.23 billion square meters and over 38.5% of the population regularly engaging in physical exercise [6] - The focus on health as a priority development strategy aims to enhance the well-being of over 1.4 billion people in China [6]