Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the successful ecological restoration efforts in the Aksu region, located at the northern edge of the Taklamakan Desert, showcasing the collaboration between military personnel and local communities in combating desertification and enhancing economic benefits through sustainable practices [1][2][3][4] Group 1: Ecological Restoration Efforts - The Aksu military district is actively involved in planting trees such as saxaul and red willow in the ecological restoration area, which serves as a barrier against shifting sands [1] - The forest coverage in the Keke Ya area has reached 40.3%, effectively halting the encroachment of the desert and allowing 23,000 displaced herders to return to their homeland [3] - Innovative methods such as "opening ditches to suppress salinity" and using drones for seed dispersal have significantly improved the survival rates of planted trees [2] Group 2: Economic Development through Sustainable Practices - The military district encourages local farmers to interplant economic crops like apples and walnuts among drought-resistant trees, transforming ecological benefits into economic gains [3][4] - The annual production of specific products such as 12,000 tons of Cistanche and 5 million tons of seabuckthorn has generated over 58 million yuan in total output value from the sand industry [4] - The integration of solar energy with agricultural practices is being explored, with initiatives like planting under solar panels to achieve dual economic and environmental benefits [4]

Core Viewpoint - The introduction of the "tree ticket" mechanism in Yongchuan District, Chongqing, allows for the monetization of valuable nanmu resources, enabling financing and investment opportunities while promoting ecological sustainability [3][4]. Group 1: "Tree Ticket" Mechanism Overview - The "tree ticket" is an electronic asset certificate that quantifies the ownership, usage rights, and ecological and economic value of nanmu resources, facilitating their circulation, trading, and pledging [2]. - Yongchuan District has nearly 2 million artificially planted nanmu trees, with Zhangjiawan Forest Farm housing the largest natural secondary forest of nanmu in the country, covering 960 acres [3]. - The "tree ticket" mechanism was launched to address the challenges of long growth cycles and restrictions on harvesting and financing for nanmu, which is a national second-class protected plant [3][4]. Group 2: Implementation and Functionality - The "tree ticket" requires nanmu trees to have a diameter of at least 5 cm, with a registration system being developed that utilizes satellite remote sensing and drone modeling to create a unique digital identity for each tree [4]. - The system generates a growth model for the trees and performs intelligent valuation based on over 20 indicators, including volume increment and carbon sink potential [4]. - The rights associated with the "tree ticket" include the current value of the trees, expected returns, and carbon sink ownership, with a duration aligned with land management rights [4]. Group 3: Impact and Future Developments - The first transaction under this mechanism resulted in a loan of 15 million yuan, with funds allocated for smart irrigation systems, medicinal herb cultivation, and expanding nanmu planting [5]. - The "tree ticket" has demonstrated a positive impact on agricultural practices, such as the "nanmu + tea" intercropping model, enhancing tea quality and providing additional financing options for farmers [5]. - Yongchuan District is working on improving the "tree ticket" system, establishing risk prevention measures, and developing insurance products to protect the rights of "tree ticket" holders [6].