Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the remarkable transformation of Longzi County in Tibet from a barren sandy area to a thriving ecological zone through the efforts of local residents over the past half-century, particularly focusing on the successful cultivation of seabuckthorn trees as a means of combating desertification [1][4]. Group 1: Historical Context and Initiatives - Longzi County, located at an average altitude of over 3,800 meters, was once a barren salt-alkali riverbed with nearly eight months of dust storms each year [1]. - The turning point occurred in 1964 when the local leader, Langzong, learned about tree planting as a method to combat desertification during a visit to Shanxi, leading to the trial planting of seabuckthorn and other tree species [4]. Group 2: Community Involvement and Economic Impact - The community, including people of all ages, actively participated in the tree planting initiative, with seabuckthorn being the most successful due to its drought resistance and strong root system [4]. - The cultivation of seabuckthorn has significantly improved agricultural productivity, with the average yield of black barley increasing from over 300 jin to 650 jin per mu, resulting in an annual production of over 14,000 tons [4]. - The development of the seabuckthorn industry has also stimulated the local economy, leading to increased job opportunities and a projected per capita disposable income of 22,106 yuan for rural residents in 2024, reflecting a growth of 7.7% [4]. Group 3: Environmental and Social Benefits - The once sparse seabuckthorn trees have now expanded to cover 82,000 acres, creating a green barrier that has reduced wind and sand, improved arable land, and enhanced the quality of life for local residents [6]. - The establishment of ecological parks and recreational areas within the seabuckthorn forest has fostered a sense of community and environmental stewardship among the residents [6][7].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the successful ecological restoration efforts in the Aksu region, located at the northern edge of the Taklamakan Desert, showcasing the collaboration between military personnel and local communities in combating desertification and enhancing economic benefits through sustainable practices [1][2][3][4] Group 1: Ecological Restoration Efforts - The Aksu military district is actively involved in planting trees such as saxaul and red willow in the ecological restoration area, which serves as a barrier against shifting sands [1] - The forest coverage in the Keke Ya area has reached 40.3%, effectively halting the encroachment of the desert and allowing 23,000 displaced herders to return to their homeland [3] - Innovative methods such as "opening ditches to suppress salinity" and using drones for seed dispersal have significantly improved the survival rates of planted trees [2] Group 2: Economic Development through Sustainable Practices - The military district encourages local farmers to interplant economic crops like apples and walnuts among drought-resistant trees, transforming ecological benefits into economic gains [3][4] - The annual production of specific products such as 12,000 tons of Cistanche and 5 million tons of seabuckthorn has generated over 58 million yuan in total output value from the sand industry [4] - The integration of solar energy with agricultural practices is being explored, with initiatives like planting under solar panels to achieve dual economic and environmental benefits [4]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the long-term efforts of a family in Gansu Province, China, who have dedicated over two decades to combating desertification and successfully afforested more than 10,000 acres of land in the Tengger Desert area, showcasing resilience and commitment to environmental restoration [1][5][7] Group 1: Family's Journey and Challenges - The family, led by Wang Tianchang and his son Wang Yinjie, began their afforestation efforts in 1999 in response to severe sandstorms threatening their farmland [1][2] - The tragic loss of Wang Yinjie's 14-year-old son in 2005 due to illness became a driving force for the family, as his last words inspired them to continue their fight against the desert [1][2][3] - The family faced numerous hardships, including living in a makeshift underground dwelling and dealing with the physical toll of their labor over the years [2][3] Group 2: Achievements in Afforestation - The family has successfully established a survival rate of around 70% for the saplings planted in the desert, including species like Haloxylon ammodendron and various trees [2][3] - By 2010, Wang Yinjie set a goal to afforest 10,000 acres, which was achieved last year, and they aim to double this figure in the future [5][6] - The family has mobilized community support, with over 80 volunteers assisting in their recent afforestation efforts [6] Group 3: Environmental Impact - The family's efforts have led to the establishment of a 12-kilometer shelterbelt, with over 1.5 million saplings surviving and a significant increase in local biodiversity, including an increase in bird species from 12 to 89 [7] - The area has seen a reduction in sandstorm days from an average of 37 to 9 annually, demonstrating the effectiveness of their afforestation initiatives [7]