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以秋补夏
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粮食增产改写“靠天吃饭”
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-12-24 22:38
充分利用我国夏粮与秋粮天然形成的"季节差",实现季节性互补,成功推动秋粮增产,充分说明我国农 业气候韧性得到显著提升,生动诠释了我国"以丰补歉、季节互补、区域协同"的粮食安全治理智慧。 粮食"看天吃饭"的局面正在被改写。今年我国部分地区先后遭遇干旱、洪涝等极端天气侵袭,导致夏粮 有所减产,但凭借"以秋补夏"精准调度,成功推动秋粮增产,全年粮食产量稳定在1.4万亿斤以上。粮 食再次高位增产,充分说明我国农业气候韧性得到显著提升,生动诠释了我国"以丰补歉、季节互补、 区域协同"的粮食安全治理智慧。这背后,既离不开农业基础设施和科技创新的基础支撑,也得益于政 策引导与制度创新所提供的坚实保障。 "以秋补夏"精准调度,实现季节性互补。夏粮以冬小麦为主,主要分布在黄淮海、长江中下游等区域; 秋粮以水稻、玉米、大豆等为主,种植范围更广、生育期更长、增产潜力更大,二者在作物种类、生长 周期和产区分布上形成天然互补与风险对冲,构成了稳定产量的第一道防线。面对今年夏粮因灾减产, 有关部门迅速行动,通过行政动员、技术指导、资源倾斜等措施,全力扩大秋粮播种面积、提升单产, 并动态优化调整种植结构,其中高产玉米面积增加较多。再加上东 ...
陕西宝鸡:以秋补夏提产能 打好粮食生产主动仗
Shan Xi Ri Bao· 2025-06-27 13:41
Core Viewpoint - The city of Baoji in Shaanxi Province is implementing measures to stabilize annual grain production by focusing on autumn planting to compensate for summer losses due to high temperatures and drought conditions. Group 1: Grain Production Expansion - As of June 20, Baoji has completed summer planting on 1.2067 million acres, an increase of 322,900 acres compared to last year [1] - The city has established a "three-level linkage" work mechanism to ensure accountability for expansion tasks, integrating these tasks into special supervision and assessment [1] - Baoji is actively promoting the planting of autumn crops such as corn and soybeans immediately after summer harvests to maximize land use [1] Group 2: Strategies for Expansion - The city employs three main strategies for expansion: collective planting by village groups, maximizing planting by large grain producers with differentiated subsidy policies, and encouraging small farmers with direct funding support [1] - A total of over 30 million yuan has been allocated for subsidies on seeds and agricultural machinery, facilitating the expansion of 40,000 acres [1] Group 3: Yield Improvement Initiatives - Baoji is focusing on promoting high-quality crop varieties that are resistant to density and lodging, achieving a variety coverage rate of over 97% [1] - The introduction of advanced planting machinery equipped with Beidou navigation systems, with nearly 5,000 high-performance corn planters in use [1] - Key agricultural techniques such as precision planting, integrated water and fertilizer management, and increased planting density are being promoted to enhance crop yield stability [1] Group 4: Support and Training - The Baoji municipal government has allocated no less than 50 million yuan in special funds for grain production, supporting the establishment of 20 grain towns and 41 grain villages [2] - A total of 32 technical guidance teams have been formed, with 6,700 technical personnel dispatched for on-site support [2] - Over 60,000 individuals have been trained through new media platforms to enhance agricultural practices [2]
【渭南】强化技术服务抗旱稳粮
Shan Xi Ri Bao· 2025-05-25 00:09
Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of drought resistance and grain stabilization efforts in Weinan, with various local governments mobilizing resources and personnel to support farmers during critical agricultural periods [1][2] - Weinan's agricultural departments are leveraging collective economic organizations and social service groups to effectively utilize drought relief funds and enhance grain yield projects, ensuring the implementation of drought mitigation measures [2] - The current wheat growth stage is crucial for determining grain weight and yield, prompting targeted irrigation strategies to extend the grain filling period and maximize summer grain production [1] Group 2 - In Pucheng County, which is a major wheat-producing area, the agricultural bureau has dispatched technical personnel to guide farmers in drought resistance efforts, including reducing operational costs for pest and disease management [2] - Fuping County has organized teams to provide on-site guidance for wheat management and is promoting the strategy of "supplementing autumn crops for summer" to adapt to drought conditions [2] - The overall strategy includes scientific guidance for agricultural production to mitigate the impact of drought on grain yields, aiming for a good summer harvest despite adverse conditions [2]
【安康】全力补种扩种“以秋补夏”
Shan Xi Ri Bao· 2025-05-21 22:34
Core Viewpoint - The recent high temperatures and drought conditions have significantly impacted summer grain and oil production in Ankang City, prompting local authorities to implement measures to mitigate losses and ensure the completion of annual grain production targets [1][2] Group 1: Measures and Actions - Ankang City has issued a notice to mobilize farmers to undertake supplementary planting and expansion efforts, aiming to complete an additional 30,000 acres of planting and 350,000 acres of replanting, targeting a total autumn grain area of approximately 2.15 million acres [1] - The notice emphasizes the need for a coordinated approach to manage summer grain harvesting, autumn grain sowing, and drought mitigation, involving agricultural technicians to provide on-the-ground support [1][2] - The city is promoting intercropping models such as "tea, mulberry, medicinal herbs, and fruits + grain" to increase autumn grain sowing area and is preparing for timely land preparation and fertilization [1] Group 2: Technical Support and Coordination - Ankang City has formed three mobile guidance teams and eleven technical service groups to provide drought relief technical support across various towns and villages, focusing on enhancing grain yield [2] - Key techniques being promoted include drought-resistant planting methods and specific crop management strategies to improve yields, with a target increase of over 5 kilograms per mu for autumn grain [2] - The city is coordinating efforts among agricultural, water conservancy, emergency, and meteorological departments to monitor soil moisture and conduct artificial rain operations, while also optimizing electricity services for irrigation [2]