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橡胶:底部还有多远
2025-06-18 00:54
Summary of Rubber Industry Conference Call Industry Overview - The conference call focuses on the natural rubber industry, particularly in Thailand and China, discussing supply, demand, pricing, and market dynamics for 2025 [1][2][5][6]. Key Points Supply Dynamics - Thailand's natural rubber exports increased by over 30% from January to May 2025, while production only grew by 5-8%, leading to accelerated domestic inventory depletion [1][2]. - Domestic prices for raw rubber in Hainan have been declining since May 2025, despite a late harvesting season [2][4]. - The total production of all-latex in Yunnan reached 20,000 tons by early June 2025, nearly doubling year-on-year, contributing to a weaker RU futures market [4][6]. - Upstream processing profits are relatively low, with losses between $10 and $20 per ton, indicating a less severe loss compared to previous years [2][3]. Import Trends - Domestic natural rubber imports increased by over 20% from January to May 2025, but low import profits since April have reduced import enthusiasm, potentially leading to a decline in imports starting August [5][6]. Demand Trends - The demand side is showing weakness, with increased inventory levels and reduced confidence among tire manufacturers. The cancellation of automotive incentives has further dampened expectations for vehicle sales in the second half of 2025 [6][7]. - The overall demand for natural rubber is expected to weaken in the second half of 2025, with supply growth outpacing demand growth significantly [7][8]. Price Outlook - The supply growth rate is projected to exceed 20% in the first half of 2025, while demand growth is only 2-3%, indicating a supply surplus for the year [7][8]. - If rapid inventory depletion occurs starting in August, it may support spot prices, leading to potential price recovery in the latter half of the year [7][8]. Market Risks and Considerations - The market is currently in a weak oscillation phase, with limited upward momentum and potential for further declines if supply remains stable and demand continues to weaken [8][9]. - The upstream sector is facing losses of 500-600 RMB per ton, which could create a relatively safe short position if raw material prices do not decline [9][10]. - The impact of international oil price increases on synthetic rubber could indirectly affect natural rubber prices, although no significant changes have been observed yet [12]. Future Market Influences - The development of the electric vehicle industry and the cancellation of subsidies may negatively impact automotive consumption, leading to increased inventory pressure on tire manufacturers [13][14]. - The U.S. tariffs on Chinese tire exports could affect the market dynamics, particularly for semi-steel and full-steel tires, with potential implications for pricing and supply chains [15][16]. Production Capacity Adjustments - Major global tire manufacturers have begun to reduce production capacity in response to economic conditions and raw material price fluctuations, which may lead to short-term supply reductions and price support [23]. - China's tire production capacity expansion in Southeast Asia contrasts with the global trend of capacity reduction, indicating a potential oversupply situation in the future [24][25]. Conclusion - The natural rubber market is currently characterized by a supply surplus, weak demand, and declining prices, with various external factors influencing future trends. The industry must navigate these challenges while monitoring inventory levels and potential policy changes that could impact market dynamics [1][7][24].