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周其仁:没本事的企业家早晚被淘汰,有本事的才实现“剩者为王”
和讯· 2025-11-03 09:35
Group 1 - The article discusses the significant changes in the global landscape, emphasizing the uncertainty and unpredictability of future events, particularly in the context of geopolitical tensions and economic shifts [5][6][13] - It highlights the historical context of major geopolitical conflicts and their impact on economic centers, noting that such conflicts can lead to new markets and opportunities for growth [7][8] - The article stresses the importance of companies adapting their strategies to global changes, with examples of successful businesses that have diversified their operations internationally to mitigate risks [9][10] Group 2 - Companies are encouraged to focus on customer needs rather than merely competing with rivals, suggesting that understanding and addressing customer demands can lead to a competitive advantage [11][12] - The article provides examples of companies that have successfully navigated challenges by innovating and aligning their products with customer expectations, such as IKEA and ASML [10][11] - It emphasizes the necessity for businesses to establish research and development centers globally to better understand diverse customer bases and foster innovation [12] Group 3 - The article categorizes events into three types: certain events, predictable events based on past experiences, and completely unpredictable events, stressing the need for companies to prepare for uncertainty [13][14] - It discusses the concept of "capital" in business, defining it as both financial resources and the capabilities of entrepreneurs to manage and utilize those resources effectively [21][20] - The importance of having a solid financial foundation and skilled management is highlighted as essential for companies to survive and thrive in uncertain environments [21][19]