时代购买永太高新25%股权，公司股票自2月24日开市起复牌。润泽科技2月13日公告，拟以发行可转债 方式购买广东润惠42.56%股权，股票将于2月24日复牌。 25、*ST立方公告，2021年至2023年年报存在 虚假记载，深交所拟决定终止公司股票上市交易。 26、天风证券2月13日公告，公司涉嫌福建省永安林 业持股变动信息披露违法违规，遭证监会立案调查；公司拟被暂停开展代销私募金融产品业务2年。与 此同时，证监会近日对天风证券为当代集团涉嫌违法提供融资及信息披露违法违规行为实施行政处罚及 市场禁入措施。 27、证监会2月13日公告，1月6日，英集芯在上证E互动平台人为策划"自问自答"，信 息披露构成误导性陈述。近日，证监会已对英集芯立案调查。 28、剑桥科技2月13日在互动平台回复 称，网传"公司光模块被第一大客户思科延迟提供光芯片、业绩不及预期"相关信息与实际经营情况不 符。 29、创识科技2月13日公告，控股股东、实控人张更生犯单位行贿罪，被判处有期徒刑二年；正元 智慧：实控人陈坚犯操纵证券市场罪，被判处有期徒刑三年 30、5连板掌阅科技2月13日公告，第三大 股东量子跃动2月9日至2月12日减持431 ...

今日关注 1、商务部新闻发言人23日表示，我们注意到美国最高法院公布关税诉讼案裁决结果，正在对相关内容 和影响进行全面评估。我们也注意到，美方正在准备采取贸易调查等替代措施，以期维持对贸易伙伴加 征的关税，中方将对此保持密切关注并坚定维护中方利益。 1、据央视新闻，针对美国国务卿鲁比奥宣布任命新任美国"西藏特别事务协调员"一事，外交部发言人 表示，西藏事务是中国内政，美方此举是在干涉中国内政，中方从来不予承认。 2、23日，全社会跨区域人员流动量预计超3.6亿人次，比2025年同期增长11.9%，全国多地迎返程客流 高峰。 2、2026年中国电影票房（含预售）已突破80亿元，其中，春节档票房超57亿元。目前中国电影票房以 超北美市场近10亿元人民币的成绩领跑全球电影市场。 3、据中国国家铁路集团有限公司消息，23日正月初七是春节假期最后一天，全国铁路迎来返程客流最 高峰，预计发送旅客1850万人次，计划加开旅客列车2297列。 4、25日起，纳税人可以通过个人所得税App提前预约办理2025年度个人所得税综合所得汇算清缴。 2025年度个人所得税综合所得汇算清缴办理时间为2026年3月1日至6月30日。 5、 ...

中美的这场关税大战，是一场没有硝烟的硬仗，双方较量的不只是关税数字，而是国家综合实力。 最终的结果也很清楚，美国失败了，但在尘埃渐落之后，比胜负更重要的问题开始浮现。 2018年是中美关税战的起点，美国先拿钢铁、铝制品开刀，对这类中国商品加征25%的关税。 没过多久，加税范围一步步扩大，从家电、家具、纺织品，到电子产品、机械零件，前后覆盖了数千亿 美元的中国输美商品。 美国，那个曾指挥全球秩序的超级强国，在一次次"出招失败"中，动用了全部手段，却收效甚微。 而中国却稳稳化解了风险，逐步夺回主动。 美国当时打的算盘，普通人都能看明白。 一是盯着中美贸易逆差，觉得中国卖给美国的东西太多，美国卖过来的太少，想靠加税把逆差强行压下 去。 二是眼红中国的产业升级，眼看着中国制造业从低端加工往高端制造走，新能源、光伏、高端装备越做 越强，怕中国动摇美国的产业主导地位，想把中国摁在全球产业链的底端。 三是想借关税施压，让中国在技术转让、贸易规则上妥协，说白了就是要掌控中国的发展方向，不让中 国继续变强。 美国之所以敢这么做，是因为以前这招屡试不爽。 当年对付日本，美国用贸易施压逼日本签下广场协议，日本经济随后陷入长期停滞； ...

Core Viewpoint - China has become the largest market for Wafer Fab Equipment (WFE) spending globally, indicating a significant shift in the semiconductor industry landscape [1][2]. Group 1: Market Overview - The WFE market is the segment with the highest technological barriers and value in the semiconductor supply chain, serving as a core indicator of a country's chip self-sufficiency level [2]. - UBS estimates that China's semiconductor equipment spending will reach approximately $42.75 billion in 2025 and is projected to grow to $50.35 billion by 2028, maintaining about one-third of the global procurement share in the coming years [2][3]. Group 2: Domestic Equipment Growth - Domestic manufacturers such as SMIC, Naura, and AMEC are experiencing rapid growth, with expectations that their combined market share in domestic equipment spending will rise to 31% by 2027 [2]. Group 3: Competitive Landscape - While China has achieved international competitiveness in non-lithography equipment such as cleaning, etching, and deposition, lithography machines remain the biggest bottleneck [4]. - Shanghai Micro Electronics has stabilized mass production of mature node models (90nm and above), primarily for power devices, display drivers, and automotive electronics [4]. Group 4: Technological Gaps - The gap in lithography equipment between China and Western countries is significant, with estimates suggesting that KrF lithography will take 3-5 years to catch up, ArF immersion 10-15 years, and Low-NA EUV 20-30 years [6]. - SMIC can utilize ASML's DUV lithography machines to produce 7nm chips through multiple exposure techniques, but this method lacks market competitiveness due to increased costs and complexity [6].

Group 1 - The announcement by German Chancellor Merz on the 18th indicates that Europe will retaliate against U.S. tariffs, signaling a shift in transatlantic trade relations from "special allies" to "strategic adversaries" [1] - The temporary truce on steel and aluminum tariffs reached in August 2023 was broken by the U.S., prompting Europe to prepare a list of retaliatory measures that could target key products accounting for 35% of EU exports to the U.S., including German cars and French wines [3] - The recent U.S. threats regarding Greenland have exacerbated the erosion of trust between Europe and the U.S., leading to a rare unified stance among EU member states to respond collectively to potential U.S. tariffs on automobiles, which could cost Volkswagen alone €3.8 billion annually [5] Group 2 - Tensions are rising in the digital services tax arena, with the European Commission President stating that the EU has the right to establish a "digital sovereignty firewall" against U.S. tech giants that evade taxes while benefiting from the European market [6] - The European Central Bank predicts that a full-blown trade war could reduce the Eurozone's GDP growth to 0.2% in 2024, highlighting the severe economic implications of the ongoing conflict [6] - Merz's strong statements reflect a shift towards a more combative stance, suggesting that Europe is prepared to fight back rather than submit to U.S. demands, indicating a potential rewriting of global trade rules [6]

这件事其实没那么可怕。2月9日，法国一个名为高等战略与规划委员会的机构发布了一份报告，建议对 中国加征30%的关税。但两天后，德国、荷兰、芬兰等六个国家明确表示反对。13日，法国财长莱斯屈 尔马上改口，表示一刀切不行，必须按照WTO规则来执行。看似波澜壮阔的中欧大战，其实不过是法 国自说自话提出了一个建议，结果还没真正实施，就已经不了了之。 事实上，欧盟自身的问题也不少。勃兰登堡机场从建造到现在已经三十年，但环保标准在27个成员国之 间来回折腾，进展缓慢。虽然科研投入没有减少，但其中十项专利中，仅有三项能够转化为真正的产 品。德国最近正联合法国、意大利、西班牙等国，共同推进电池回收标准，另外，中欧也悄然达成了3 月启动氢能工作组的共识，其中中方提供电解槽技术，欧方则放开加氢站的招标。 马克龙想通过这次建议为法国战略自主的议题加分，然而德国的默茨根本没有搭理这个话题。宝马在沈 阳的工厂，零部件一半来自欧洲，如果加征30%的关税，单是物流成本就要涨两成。荷兰的阿斯麦公司 去年三分之一的光刻机销售给了中国，结果股价当天就大幅下跌。匈牙利和芬兰则迅速与法国划清界 限，一个依赖中资建设风电项目，一个依赖中企投资氢能项目 ...

Core Viewpoint - China's trade surplus is projected to reach $1.2 trillion by 2025, raising concerns about its impact on global trade dynamics and increasing dissatisfaction among other countries [1][3]. Trade Surplus Concerns - WTO Director-General Iweala expressed worries about China's record trade surplus, which accounts for 40.8% of the total trade surplus among 135 countries, marking a historical high since World War II [3]. - Iweala urged China to reduce exports and increase imports to alleviate trade tensions, a statement that has garnered significant attention [3]. Export and Import Dynamics - In the first 11 months, China's total import and export value reached 41.21 trillion yuan, with private enterprises becoming the mainstay of foreign trade [5]. - While exports have shown strong performance, imports grew only by 0.2%, further exacerbating the trade surplus [6]. - Exports to emerging markets like ASEAN, Africa, and Latin America increased by over 15%, while growth to traditional markets in Europe and the U.S. was only 3.1%, indicating a shift in China's export market structure [6]. Criticism of Trade Practices - Iweala's comments suggest a double standard, as they overlook the U.S. tariffs on Chinese goods and the EU's carbon border tax, which contradict WTO rules [8]. - Experts argue that China's trade surplus is not due to unfair competition but rather a result of a complete industrial chain and fair trade practices [8]. Economic Structure and Domestic Demand - China's economy has shifted from being heavily reliant on exports, with the foreign trade to GDP ratio dropping from 67% in 2008 to around 28% in 2025, while domestic consumption now contributes over 60% to GDP [12][14]. - Investments in sectors like new energy and semiconductors account for over 30% of fixed asset investments, showcasing a balanced growth model [14]. Policy Directions for Trade Balance - The Chinese government aims to promote domestic demand to achieve trade balance, with plans to enhance residents' income and improve public services to boost consumption [17][19]. - China is implementing broader self-opening policies, focusing on rule alignment and expanding market access, which will contribute to trade balance [19][21]. International Trade Relations - China has been proactive in providing market opportunities for other countries through platforms like the Import Expo and Canton Fair, indicating a willingness to import more high-end products if export restrictions are lifted [23]. - The Chinese Ministry of Commerce has stated its commitment to multilateral trade systems and willingness to expand imports, emphasizing that concessions must be based on fairness and mutual benefit [23].

2026年2月13日，在慕尼黑安全会议上，世贸组织总干事伊维拉对中国2025年全年贸易顺差达到1.2万亿 美元，表达了三点看法： 眼红中国1.2万亿美元贸易顺差，WTO对中国提意见。 第一，认为中国1.2万亿美元贸易顺差"规模过大"，挤压他国贸易空间，导致部分国家出口受阻、经济 承压，引发全球贸易领域"不满情绪"。 第二，指责中国过度依赖出口拉动经济，产业模式"不合理"，要求中国压缩出口、扩大进口，通过"让 利"缓解不满。 第三，声称高顺差可能加剧贸易摩擦，呼吁中国多承担"责任"，主动减少顺差以"减少仇恨"，维护全球 贸易稳定。 伊维拉的话看似冠冕堂皇，实则经不起推敲，带着明显双重标准，完全忽视中国贸易顺差的真相和全球 贸易基本规律。 首先，"顺差过大挤压他国空间"纯属本末倒置。 中国1.2万亿美元顺差，不是靠抢占市场、不公平竞争得来的，而是靠完整产业链、4亿工人的付出，以 及符合WTO规则的公平贸易换来的。 海关数据显示，2025年中国出口同比增长5.5%，全球出口份额突破15%，但这背后是出口结构升级，是 全球市场的主动选择。 更关键的是，不是中国不让他国赚钱，而是西方国家人为设置贸易壁垒。 这些年中国一 ...

最近全球经贸圈最炸裂的一幕，不是美国又在太平洋搞军演，也不是日本新首相高市早苗放什么狠话，而是法国突然掀了桌子——直接摊牌。 回过头看，之前闹得满城风雨的电动汽车关税风波，就是它先点的火。 现在它不满足于小打小闹，想拉整个欧盟下水，搞一场全面围堵。 理由？简单粗暴——看着中欧贸易逆差数字涨到眼红。 2024年，欧盟对华逆差3045亿欧元；2025年，这个窟窿又扩大到3200亿欧元左右。 法国人坐不住了，觉得中国货"抢"了他们的市场，必须动手。 但法国人开的方子，实在歪得离谱。 第一招，就是"一刀切"加税。 不管你是卖螺丝钉、纺织品，还是光伏板、家电，统统加30%。 这种懒政式操作，等于把复杂问题简化成蛮力对抗。 第二招更阴，居然想照搬1985年美国对付日本的"广场协议"。 当年美国联合几个盟友，硬生生把日元逼升值，结果日本出口成本飙升，制造业一蹶不振，经济陷入"失去的三十年"。 现在法国人想如法炮制，鼓动欧盟联手施压，让欧元对人民币一次性贬值20%到30%，说白了，就是逼人民币被动升值，削弱中国制造的价格优势。 这算盘打得噼里啪啦响，可刚落地，自家后院就起火了。 2月9号那天，法国政府直属的智库"高等战略与规 ...

Market Performance - The three major indices collectively declined, with the Shanghai Composite Index down by 0.7%, the Shenzhen Component down by 0.67%, and the ChiNext Index down by 0.96% [1] - Over 2,600 stocks rose in the two markets, with a total trading volume of 1.2 trillion [1] Sector Performance - The CPO concept experienced a decline of 2.23%, with Changxin Bochuang dropping by 9.19% and Guangku Technology down by 8.15% [3] - The port and shipping sector saw significant drops, with Zhongyuan Marine Energy and China Merchants Energy both experiencing substantial declines [3] - Small metals, photovoltaic equipment, mining industry, HIT batteries, glass fiber, and hot stocks from Dongfang Fortune also followed suit, with declines exceeding 1% [3] - The military industry sector showed strong performance, highlighted by Yaxing Anchor Chain hitting the daily limit [3] - The semiconductor sector was active, with concepts related to photolithography machines and photolithography adhesives rapidly rising, including Guofeng New Materials achieving two limits in four days [3] - The semiconductor equipment concept continued to strengthen, with Shenghui Integration hitting the daily limit and reaching a historical high [3] - The paper-making concept showed repeated strength, with Wuzhou Special Paper hitting the daily limit [3] Economic Indicators - In January, the month-on-month decline in commodity residential sales prices in first, second, and third-tier cities narrowed overall, with second-hand residential prices in first-tier cities decreasing by 0.5%, a reduction of 0.4 percentage points compared to the previous month [3] - The National Film Administration and the Ministry of Commerce organized a "Film+" consumption pilot program, with the first batch of 16 cities selected [3] - Federal Reserve Governor Milan indicated that policy adjustments and artificial intelligence will drive GDP growth in the United States [3]