燃料油日报 | 2025-08-22 盘面跟随原油小幅反弹，短期不确定性仍存 市场分析 上期所燃料油期货主力合约日盘收涨1.15%，报2732元/吨；INE低硫燃料油期货主力合约日盘收涨1.19%，报3483 元/吨。 在经历连续下跌后，原油价格出现企稳反弹迹象，并带动FU、LU盘面小幅上涨。短期需要关注俄美乌之间会谈的 进展，美国对俄罗斯制裁的态度变化将影响市场情绪，带来额外价格波动。如果没有超预期的宏观与地缘事件， 中期油市下行压力仍存。 就燃料油自身基本面而言，高硫油基本面与市场结构依然偏弱，短期压力有限。但未来随着夏季结束，中东当地 需求回落，叠加欧佩克增产趋势，中东燃料油发货可能还有增长空间，高硫燃料油市场面临进一步转松的预期。 但如果裂解价差调整充分，吸引炼厂端需求显著改善，市场结构有望企稳并再度走强。 低硫燃料油方面，当前市场压力有限，但整体并无短缺预期。国产量持续处于低位，但海外供应已有所回升，外 盘近期呈现边际转弱态势。中期视角下，由于低硫燃料油剩余产能较为充裕，一旦裂解利润适宜将吸引供应释放， 且航运业碳中和趋势将导致低硫燃料油市场份额被逐步替代，市场上方阻力较大。 | 图1：新加坡高硫3 ...

Group 1 - Current spot gold trading around $3370.59, with a latest price of $3372.76 per ounce, showing a decline of 0.22% [1] - Gold price reached a high of $3384.89 and a low of $3370.49 during the trading session [1] - Market sentiment indicates a potential upward movement for gold prices due to expectations of interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve [2] Group 2 - Traders have increased expectations for the Federal Reserve to lower borrowing costs during the September policy meeting, with a possibility of more than two rate cuts this year, each by at least 25 basis points [2] - Recent tariff announcements by the Trump administration on semiconductor and pharmaceutical imports, along with existing tariffs on automobiles and steel, have heightened market uncertainty, potentially boosting commodity prices [2] - The lack of impactful economic data from the U.S. has left the dollar's exchange rate influenced by comments from key members of the Federal Open Market Committee, which may drive investors towards safe-haven assets like gold [2] Group 3 - The daily gold chart indicates that prices are encountering buyers near the 20-day simple moving average (SMA) at around $3347 per ounce [3] - The 100-day and 200-day moving averages maintain a bullish slope below the short-term average, suggesting a dominant bullish trend [3] - Overall, while the risk for gold prices leans towards the upside, there is a lack of strong momentum [3]

Group 1 - The most actively traded gold futures for December 2025 rose by $6.4 to close at $3435 per ounce, with an increase of 0.19% [1] - The rise in gold prices was supported by expectations of a Federal Reserve interest rate cut in September and market uncertainties, leading to increased buying interest [1] - The U.S. stock indices and the dollar index declined, further bolstering bullish sentiment for gold [1] Group 2 - The U.S. services sector index for July was reported at 50.1, below the market expectation of 51.5 but better than June's 50.8 [1] - President Trump indicated plans to announce new tariffs on semiconductors, chips, and pharmaceuticals, with potential increases in drug import tariffs up to 250% over the next year and a half [1] - The uncertainty surrounding Federal Reserve personnel appointments also supported the gold market [1] Group 3 - Silver futures for September delivery increased by $0.39, closing at $37.835 per ounce, with a rise of 1.04% [3] Group 4 - The World Gold Council reported that central banks purchased a net 22 tons of gold in June, marking a slight increase for the third consecutive month [2] - In the first half of 2025, global central bank net gold purchases totaled 123 tons, showing a slight decrease compared to the first half of 2024 [2]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Second quarter sales reached EUR 3.1 billion, down 7% year-on-year but up 6% sequentially, mainly due to increased North American OCTG prices and stable volumes [4] - EBITDA for the quarter was up 5% sequentially to USD 733 million, with an EBITDA margin close to 24% [4] - Operating cash flow was USD 673 million, with capital expenditure of USD 135 million, resulting in free cash flow of USD 538 million [5] - Net cash position amounted to EUR 3.7 billion at the end of the quarter after dividend payments and share buybacks [5] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Average selling prices in the Tubes operating segment decreased by 2% year-on-year but increased by 6% sequentially [4] - The company expects lower sales in the third quarter due to reduced invoicing in fracking operations and lower shipments of line pipe [16][20] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The U.S. Section 232 tariff on steel products increased from 25% to 50%, creating market uncertainty and affecting pricing dynamics [7] - The company anticipates that the current broad-based tariff approach will eventually shift to a more specific product-based approach [7] - The company noted that imports are expected to decrease as excess inventories are drawn down [8] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on maintaining a strong U.S. domestic production base and enhancing its Rig Direct service to differentiate itself in the market [8] - The company is building local service bases in the Guyana Suriname Basin to support operations for major clients [11] - The acquisition of Shawcor is expected to enhance the company's ability to serve clients with a competitive offer and short lead times [26] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the company's solid industrial and commercial position despite a slowdown in drilling activity in some regions [6] - The outlook for the third quarter includes expectations of lower sales and invoicing due to various factors, including maintenance activities [20] - Management indicated that while the rig count in North America may not see a strong reduction, pricing dynamics will be influenced by tariff impacts [18] Other Important Information - The company has received significant project awards, including for the supply of casing and tubing for major projects in Brazil, Alaska, Nigeria, Angola, and the Mediterranean [9][11] - The company is optimistic about the development of the Vaca Muerta shale play in Argentina, despite current challenges [12][41] Q&A Session Summary Question: Outlook for 2025 considering tariff impacts and activity levels - Management noted that visibility for the third quarter is clearer, but the fourth quarter remains uncertain due to tariff negotiations and market dynamics [16][20] Question: Margins outlook for Q3 and Q4 - Management expects margins to be slightly below the current quarter but within the range of 20% to 25% [38] Question: Sales outlook in Argentina - Management indicated that the situation in Argentina is affected by reduced rig counts and cautious investment approaches [41] Question: Impact of imports on market share - Management stated that imports represent a significant share of demand in the U.S., and the tariff will impact pricing and market dynamics [49] Question: Potential for bringing forward share buybacks - Management confirmed that the second tranche of share buybacks will be considered in the upcoming Board meeting [51] Question: Sensitivity of revenues generated in Mexico - Management provided insights into the number of rigs operated by Pemex and the potential for increased shipments in the future [100] Question: Expectations for the Middle East market - Management noted that while Saudi Arabia has seen reduced activity, other regions in the Middle East are maintaining stable drilling levels [71] Question: Exposure to gas markets in the U.S. - Management highlighted the company's growing activity in gas markets, particularly in Haynesville and Appalachia [86] Question: Inventory levels and pricing dynamics - Management discussed the impact of increased imports on inventory levels and pricing pressures in the U.S. market [92]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Total GPC sales for Q2 2025 were $6.2 billion, an increase of 3.4% compared to the same period last year [5][31] - Gross margin expanded by 110 basis points to 37.7%, driven by strategic pricing and sourcing initiatives [5][32] - Adjusted EPS for the quarter was $2.10, down 14% year-over-year, reflecting lower pension income and higher depreciation and interest expenses [30][31] - Adjusted SG&A as a percentage of sales increased to 28.7%, up 150 basis points year-over-year [33] Business Segment Data and Key Metrics Changes - Global Industrial segment sales were $2.3 billion, a 1% increase year-over-year, with comparable sales essentially flat [11] - Global Automotive segment sales increased by 5%, with EBITDA of $338 million, representing an 8.6% margin, down 110 basis points from the previous year [14][15] - E-commerce sales at Motion accounted for 40% of sales, up over 10% from the start of 2024 [13] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Industrial activity metrics like industrial production and PMI were trending positively at the start of the year but fell below 50 during the second quarter [12] - In the U.S., total sales for the automotive segment were up 4%, with comparable sales essentially flat [18] - Canada saw total sales increase approximately 5% in local currency, while Europe experienced flat sales with comparable sales down 1% [23][24] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on executing strategic initiatives and cost actions to navigate ongoing market challenges, including tariffs and inflation [6][10] - A global cross-functional command center has been established to manage tariff impacts and support customers [8] - The company aims to enhance operations and drive long-term value through disciplined investments and strategic acquisitions [28] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed cautious optimism for market improvement in the second half of 2025, despite ongoing challenges [10] - The impact of tariffs is expected to be more pronounced in the latter half of the year, affecting revenue and customer demand [39][41] - Management highlighted the importance of agility and discipline in operations to adapt to the dynamic environment [48] Other Important Information - The company announced a leadership transition in the North America automotive business, with Randy Bro retiring and Alain Moss promoted to President, North America Automotive [16][17] - The company acquired 32 stores from independent owners in the U.S. during the second quarter, strengthening its market presence [22] Q&A Session Summary Question: What are the fill rates in independent NAPA stores? - Management noted improvements in independent owner inventory positions, with sales out aligning well with company-owned stores [51] Question: How is pricing around tariff increases being managed? - Management confirmed that pricing dynamics are balanced with supplier cost increases, though not resulting in a net benefit to gross margin [52][54] Question: What are the expectations for same SKU inflation in the U.S.? - Management indicated that inflation assumptions are consistent across segments, with a focus on the NAPA business [60][62] Question: How does the company view the cadence of price tailwinds into the second half? - Management expects an acceleration of price impacts in the third quarter, with a leveling off in the fourth quarter [56] Question: What is the outlook for the motion business? - Management expressed confidence in positive trends for the motion business, despite moderated growth expectations [72][75]

记者丨 张旭 编辑丨周上祺 视频丨张旭 进入第三季度，传统海运旺季已经到来， 不过中美航运价格却出现大跌，贸易商出口意愿 低。 7月21日，南京一家货代美线负责人向21世纪经济报道记者透露："往年6月—10月是美线出口 旺季，但目前货物不多，询价也较少。" 出货意愿低迷导致海运价格下跌。21世纪经济报道记者从采访中了解到，近期，美东航线回落 至3300—3800美元/FEU（40英尺标准箱），美西航线1700—1800美元/FEU。作为对比，美东 航线在6月初报价最高达到7000美元/FEU，美西航线达到6000美元/FEU。 以此计算， 美西航线运价大跌70% ，美东航线下跌幅度也在50%左右。 业内人士分析称，美 西航线价格已经接近船公司成本价。目前已有两家船公司缩减美西航线运力，不排除其他船公 司跟进。 货主观望 根据上海航交所7月18日发布的最新数据，上海出口集装箱运价指数（SCFI）已连续6周下 跌。为稳定运价，船公司正在削减运力，与此同时亚洲至美国的服务也在缩减。 对于近期的出货情况，陈洋用 "货主观望、货量低迷" 总结。6月货量再次回落，美国7月7日 起向多国寄发关税信，亚洲主要出口国关税普遍高 ...

AI基金浙商汇金红利精选混合型发起式A（021859）披露2025年二季报，第二季度基金利润25.62万元，加权平均基金份额本期利润0.0197元。报告期内，基 金净值增长率为1.96%，截至二季度末，基金规模为1283.1万元。 该基金属于偏股混合型基金。截至7月18日，单位净值为1.043元。基金经理是周文超，目前管理7只基金。其中，截至7月18日，浙商之江凤凰ETF近一年复 权单位净值增长率最高，达24.37%；浙商汇金转型升级A最低，为3.57%。 基金管理人在二季报中表示，整体而言，世界经济和资本市场仍然处在高度不确定性中，预计三季度市场波动率将继续加大。展望后市，外部冲击的不确定 性依然存在，并且市场整体又处在过去一年的相对高位，因此我们倾向于适当降低组合弹性，兑现一部分短期超额收益，转而增加低位布局。并且，我们认 为保有一定比例的现金也很有必要，当黑天鹅事件冲击市场的时候，我们恰恰能以更便宜的价格买到更多称心如意的公司份额。 截至7月18日，浙商汇金红利精选混合型发起式A近三个月复权单位净值增长率为4.19%，位于同类可比基金573/615；近半年复权单位净值增长率为5.38%， 位于同类可比基 ...

Group 1 - The Federal Reserve is facing its most complex power transition challenge in history, which creates significant uncertainty in the market [2][4] - Historical parallels are drawn between current pressures on the Federal Reserve and past events, highlighting the potential for long-term economic impacts [4] - The behavior of institutional funds in response to macro changes will ultimately influence market dynamics, often leaving ordinary investors at a disadvantage [4] Group 2 - In the age of information overload, investors experience heightened anxiety due to the inability to discern true market behaviors [5] - A focus on real trading data rather than being swayed by news can lead to better investment decisions [5][6] - Quantitative data processing reveals underlying market dynamics that are not immediately visible, helping to clarify the true nature of market movements [8][12] Group 3 - Quantitative analysis can transform chaotic market behaviors into recognizable and analyzable information, akin to using an X-ray to view internal structures [14] - Understanding the operational patterns of institutional funds can provide insights into market behavior, applicable to both macro events and individual stock fluctuations [15] Group 4 - Key insights for investors include focusing on behavioral patterns rather than news, establishing a personal data analysis system, maintaining independent thought, and accumulating long-term observations to grasp market rules [17]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company's net sales for the second quarter were $1,179,400,000, unchanged from the previous year, with an organic sales decline of $8,600,000 offset by favorable foreign currency translation [40][41] - Operating income for the quarter was $259,100,000, down 7.6% from last year, with an operating margin of 22%, which is 80 basis points lower than the previous year [7][43] - Earnings per share (EPS) for the quarter was $4.72, a decrease of $0.35 compared to last year, primarily due to headwinds from increased pension costs and the absence of legal benefits from the previous year [8][44] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The Commercial and Industrial (C and I) group reported sales of $347,800,000, reflecting a 7.6% organic sales decline, with operating income of $46,900,000 and an operating margin of 13.5%, down from 16.7% last year [45][46] - The Tools Group saw organic sales increase by 1.6% to $491,000,000, with operating income of $116,700,000 and an operating margin of 23.8%, unchanged from the previous year [22][48] - The Repair Systems and Information (RS and I) group reported sales of $468,600,000, a 2.3% organic increase, with operating income of $119,800,000 and an operating margin of 25.6%, up 60 basis points from last year [33][49] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The automotive repair environment remains favorable, with metrics such as miles driven, average vehicle age, and household spending on repairs all increasing [11][12] - The C and I segment faced challenges early in the quarter but showed signs of recovery as project flow improved towards the end of the quarter [15][16] - The RS and I group experienced strong growth in diagnostics and information, particularly in OEM businesses, contributing to overall sales growth [33][48] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on maintaining and strengthening its product, brand, and people advantages, believing that emerging from disruptions at full strength is crucial [8][40] - There is a commitment to innovation, with new product launches aimed at addressing the increasing complexity of vehicle repairs and enhancing technician efficiency [19][30] - The company aims to leverage its strengths in manufacturing locally to mitigate the impacts of trade policies and currency fluctuations [41][62] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the company's resilience and ability to navigate a turbulent macro environment, highlighting the importance of adapting to changing market conditions [6][59] - The management noted that while challenges exist, there are also significant opportunities for growth, particularly in critical industries and automotive repair [15][16] - The outlook for the remainder of 2025 includes expectations for continued investment in product development and brand strength, despite anticipated increases in pension costs [57][58] Other Important Information - The company reported a consolidated gross margin of 50.5%, slightly down from 50.6% last year, impacted by unfavorable foreign currency effects [41][39] - Cash provided by operating activities was $237,200,000, down from $301,100,000 last year, primarily due to increased working investments and lower net earnings [53] - The company has approximately $2.5 billion in gross financing receivables and $2.2 billion from US operations, with a relatively balanced portfolio performance [52] Q&A Session Summary Question: What were the key shifts in the Tools Group from Q1 to Q2? - Management noted that technicians experienced increased uncertainty in Q1, which stabilized in Q2, allowing for a successful pivot towards lower-end big ticket items [66][69] Question: What is the outlook for credit origination demand? - Management indicated that while originations were down 4.9%, there is potential for improvement as technicians begin to stabilize and accommodate to the current environment [73][75] Question: Can you elaborate on the RSNI growth and the new Triton platform? - The new Triton platform is wireless, offers a zoom feature for diagnostics, and has a longer battery life, enhancing technician efficiency and flexibility [88][90]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the impact of changing tariff policies on investor confidence and the resulting market uncertainty, highlighting the need for strategic navigation through these challenges [1][9] - The company leverages a strong analyst team to transform complex global tariff policies and economic signals into actionable investment strategies, providing tools like "Focus Train" and "Battle Non-Farm" to help investors make informed decisions [1][3] - The company has upgraded its global app to version 2.0.0, enhancing user experience and operational convenience with millisecond-level market response, which is crucial for seizing market opportunities [3] Group 2 - In response to market volatility and increased policy risks, the company emphasizes its strong financial foundation and strategic partnerships with top financial institutions, ensuring a secure trading environment for investors [6] - The company is recognized and regulated by international authorities, providing a transparent trading environment and safeguarding client funds, which enhances investor confidence [6] - The company positions itself as a reliable partner for investors, offering professional analysis, robust tools, and a solid safety framework to navigate through policy-induced market turbulence [9]