Core Insights - Wang Jianlin, once a leading figure in China's business landscape, has faced significant challenges, including massive debt and asset freezes, reflecting the broader decline of the real estate sector in China [1][3] - In contrast to peers who have fled overseas, Wang has chosen to confront his challenges head-on, symbolizing a commitment to traditional business ethics amidst modern capital logic [5][7] Group 1: Financial Challenges - In 2017, Wanda's debt exceeded 600 billion yuan, leading to a series of asset sales, including 20 Wanda Plazas and 77 hotels, as part of a strategic retreat from international investments [3] - By 2023, Wanda successfully repaid its 600 billion yuan debt, although its core assets had shrunk by more than half, equating to a daily repayment of approximately 548 million yuan [3] Group 2: Strategic Decisions - Wang Jianlin's strategy involved selling off overseas assets and reducing international investments by 90%, shifting focus to core domestic operations and inviting strategic investors like Tencent and Alibaba [3] - Unlike other industry leaders who utilized wealth transfer tactics, Wang relocated Wanda's headquarters back to Zhuhai and emphasized maintaining the Wanda brand, showcasing a commitment to corporate responsibility [5][7] Group 3: Ethical Considerations - Wang's approach during the crisis highlighted a clash between traditional business ethics and modern financial strategies, as he chose to use proceeds from asset sales solely for debt repayment [7] - His philosophy emphasizes that a true entrepreneur's value lies in their ability to uphold brand integrity and employee welfare, rather than merely maximizing personal wealth [7]

这场自救堪称商业奇迹。2020 年疫情来袭，万达广场租金减免超 40 亿元，影院收入暴跌，但王健林没有丝毫退缩。到 2023 年，万达竟奇迹般地还清了 6000 亿债务，只是核心资产缩水过半。媒体计算，这相当于每天偿还 5.48 亿元，每分钟烧掉 38 万元。 2017 年，王健林那句"先定一个小目标，比如先赚它一个亿"火遍网络，成为大众热议的梗。那时，他是中国商业界的传奇人物，站在金字塔尖俯瞰众生。 可谁能料到，短短数年，他就被贴上了"负债千亿""股权冻结"的标签，从首富沦为"首负"，万达也从辉煌的"帝国"走向"卖卖卖"的艰难求生之路，其商业轨 迹宛如一部中国房地产兴衰的微缩史。 2025 年 3 月，80 亿元股权冻结的消息再度将王健林推到舆论的风口浪尖。此时，人们惊奇地发现，曾经和他一同站在地产巅峰的许家印、潘石屹、张玉良 等人，早已带着巨额财富远走海外。而这位 71 岁的老人，依旧执着地守着万达的招牌，与债务顽强搏斗。在"跑路成风"的时代，王健林的选择，如同一记 重拳，狠狠敲击着中国商业文明的良知。 2017 年，万达遭遇"股债双杀"，负债超过 6000 亿元，海外并购被叫停，H 股退市对赌协议如悬在 ...

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