Group 1 - The core idea emphasizes that effective management is crucial for business success, and it introduces the concept of "Four Views" for better business operations [1][22] Group 2 - "Horizontal View": Benchmarking against industry peers is essential to avoid insular thinking and to identify gaps in performance [3][5][7] - "Vertical View": Long-term thinking is necessary to prevent short-sightedness, as businesses must consider the future value of their actions [9][11][13] Group 3 - "Backward View": Starting with the end goal in mind helps in defining clear paths and milestones, ensuring that resources are allocated effectively [14][15][17] Group 4 - "Perspective Shift": Understanding the needs of employees, customers, and partners through empathy can enhance engagement and operational efficiency [18][19][20][21]