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寻找“受尊敬”企业系列报道之四:人力资本即核心竞争力,从薪酬榜单看企业长期主义
Jing Ji Guan Cha Bao· 2025-10-05 06:46
Core Insights - The article emphasizes that employee compensation is a crucial indicator of a company's sustainable development capability, reflecting corporate governance, strategic determination, and social responsibility [1][15] - The ongoing increase in employee compensation over three years indicates stable profitability and a reasonable cost allocation mechanism within companies, allowing them to maintain basic employee protections amid external fluctuations [1][15] Industry Overview - A total of 1,291 companies in the A-share market have experienced continuous employee compensation growth from 2022 to 2024, covering 32 industry categories, with a significant presence in the real economy [2] - The mechanical equipment industry leads with 166 companies (12.86%), followed by electronics (122 companies, 9.45%), electrical equipment (115 companies, 8.91%), pharmaceutical biology (113 companies, 8.75%), automotive (109 companies, 8.44%), and basic chemicals (106 companies, 8.21%) [2] - The financial sector, particularly banks and insurance groups, shows a strong trend in employee compensation growth, with 37 companies (2.86%) in banking and non-banking financial services [2] Top Companies by Employee Compensation - The top ten companies by total employee compensation are all from the financial sector, indicating a strong correlation between asset scale, profitability, and employee welfare [3] - Agricultural Bank ranks first with a total employee compensation of 87.803 billion yuan, followed by China Construction Bank (60.661 billion yuan) and Bank of China (58.554 billion yuan) [5][6][7] - These companies demonstrate a commitment to employee welfare through various strategies, including performance-based pay, investment in talent development, and alignment of compensation with business growth [5][6][7][8][9] Trends and Characteristics - The continuous growth in employee compensation is linked to the companies' long-term vision and is indicative of their ability to adapt to macroeconomic conditions and industry upgrades [15] - High industry concentration is observed, with the majority of the top ten companies being financial institutions, reflecting strategic considerations in human resource allocation [15] - The linkage between compensation growth and business transformation is evident, with many companies investing in technology innovation and digital transformation [15] - A trend towards market-oriented incentive mechanisms is noted, with more companies adopting performance-based compensation systems to attract and retain key talent [15]