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解码科创板分层:盈亏不是风险唯一标准,长期价值至上
Core Viewpoint - The recent reforms in the Sci-Tech Innovation Board (STAR Market) have accelerated the review process for unprofitable companies, allowing them to be listed under specific conditions aimed at protecting investors while fostering innovation [1][2]. Group 1: Unprofitable Companies and Listing Standards - Several unprofitable companies have recently passed the review process, including He Yuan Bio and North Chip Life, indicating a shift in the regulatory environment [1]. - The new listing criteria categorize unprofitable companies into a "Sci-Tech Growth Layer," which requires them to achieve specific profit and revenue thresholds to move out of this category [1][2]. - Over the past six years, 54 unprofitable companies have been listed on the STAR Market, with 22 of them achieving profitability, resulting in a delisting rate of approximately 40% [1][2]. Group 2: Listing Standards and Performance - The STAR Market employs a multi-faceted listing standard system, with "Standard Five" allowing unprofitable companies to list without revenue requirements, raising questions about their commercialization capabilities [2][4]. - Among the 20 companies listed under Standard Five, three achieved profitability in the year prior to their listing, demonstrating that not all unprofitable companies are at equal risk [3][4]. - The probability of achieving profitability varies by listing standard, with Standard Four and Standard Five showing similar success rates in terms of companies becoming profitable post-listing [3][4]. Group 3: Risks and Market Perception - The perception that profitable companies inherently carry lower investment risks is challenged by data showing that some profitable companies have also faced delisting risks due to low revenue [5][6]. - Companies like Jindike, which achieved profitability, have recently reported significant revenue declines, highlighting that profitability does not guarantee stability [5][6]. - The market tends to focus more on long-term value and product competitiveness rather than short-term profitability, especially in sectors like pharmaceuticals and technology [7][9]. Group 4: Notable Companies and Market Trends - Companies like BeiGene and Cambricon have seen substantial market valuations despite being unprofitable, with BeiGene's market cap exceeding 200 billion yuan and significant revenue growth reported [7][8]. - Cambricon, as a leading AI chip company, has benefited from the surge in demand for AI technologies, leading to a significant increase in its market value [8][9]. - The overall trend indicates that investors are increasingly valuing long-term potential and innovation over immediate profitability, particularly in high-growth sectors [7][9].