供应链风控
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从被动响应到智能决策:半导体行业出海供应链风控新范式
Guan Cha Zhe Wang· 2025-10-17 12:13
Core Viewpoint - The globalization and technological advancements have made it essential for Chinese semiconductor companies to expand internationally, while supply chain risks have become a critical factor for success in this endeavor [1][3]. Group 1: Supply Chain Risks - The supply chain risks faced by semiconductor companies are becoming increasingly diverse and complex, with geopolitical factors being the primary source of risk [3][7]. - Recent U.S. export control regulations have added 140 Chinese entities to a restricted list, impacting the supply of critical materials and causing production delays for domestic semiconductor manufacturers [3][7]. - Logistics disruptions, such as the ongoing shipping congestion in the Red Sea region, have led to increased shipping times and costs, affecting the timely delivery of materials [3][7]. Group 2: Dependency on Suppliers - Companies relying on single suppliers for critical materials face significant risks, as any disruption in supply can severely impact production continuity [7]. - The shift towards international expansion has made supply chain security a fundamental aspect of business survival and growth for semiconductor companies [7]. Group 3: AI and Data Intelligence in Risk Management - Traditional risk management methods are inadequate for addressing the complexities of modern supply chains, necessitating the adoption of AI and data intelligence tools [8][9]. - AI-driven risk management tools can provide real-time data analysis and predictive insights, enabling companies to proactively manage supply chain risks [8][9]. - The integration of AI technology allows for dynamic risk assessment and identification of interconnections between various risk events, enhancing decision-making capabilities [9]. Group 4: Case Study of AI Application - The AI product "Qixin Huayan" from Hehe Information can analyze shipping data and customer demand changes to provide early warnings about potential delivery delays [12]. - The platform has created a "World Risk Map" that visualizes global supply chain risks, helping companies monitor risk dynamics effectively [12][13]. - Companies can customize alert rules to monitor specific suppliers or critical material sources, ensuring timely responses to emerging risks [13]. Group 5: Comprehensive Risk Management Process - The system offers a complete risk management cycle, including monitoring, early warning, interpretation, and decision-making [13][14]. - It collects global supply chain risk information and assesses 181 types of supply interruption risks, ensuring comprehensive coverage [13]. - The AI system can provide actionable recommendations based on historical data and risk analysis, helping companies mitigate potential losses from unforeseen events [14][15].
4J29精密膨胀合金棒材的材料参数百科
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-10-05 17:06
Core Insights - The article focuses on the material parameters and technical specifications of 4J29 precision expansion alloy bars, emphasizing their importance in high-precision applications [1][3]. Material Parameters - The chemical composition of 4J29 includes a high proportion of Nickel (Ni), along with Chromium (Cr), Iron (Fe), Aluminum (Al), and Titanium (Ti) to enhance temperature oxidation resistance and stability [3]. - Physical properties include a density range of approximately 8.6–8.9 g/cm³, a linear expansion coefficient of 12–15×10^-6/K, an elastic modulus close to 180–210 GPa, and a maximum working temperature typically between 800–1000°C [3]. - Hardness after heat treatment usually falls within the HRC 30–45 range, with deformation and fracture toughness closely related to thermal history [3]. Technical Considerations - Precision bar dimensions are targeted at a millimeter-level tolerance of ±0.01–0.05 mm/m, with linear and roundness requirements for total length and end face runout [3]. - Corrosion resistance and oxidation tolerance are also critical material parameters, significantly influenced by cyclic heat treatment and surface treatment [3]. - The impact of heat treatment time-temperature curves on phase structure and volume consistency, as well as cooling rates on grain coarsening, are essential considerations for decision-making [3]. Common Misconceptions - Common errors in material selection include focusing solely on a single parameter like thermal expansion coefficient, neglecting processing stability and heat treatment effects [4]. - Initial cost considerations often overshadow the importance of repeatability, positioning accuracy, and long-term lifespan, leading to a miscalculation of total costs [4]. - Lack of contingency planning for supply chain fluctuations can result in unanticipated price volatility due to differences in currency, pricing units, and delivery times from sources like LME and Shanghai Nonferrous Metals Network [4]. Market Data - Procurement sources such as LME and Shanghai Nonferrous Metals Network exhibit differences in pricing standards, units of measurement, delivery timelines, and currency conversion [5]. - Establishing hedging methods for pricing, currency, taxes, and transportation costs is crucial to mitigate the impact of single-source fluctuations on material parameters and cost assessments [5]. - Utilizing LME nickel market price trends alongside Shanghai Nonferrous Metals Network's spot and processing prices provides a more comprehensive view of cost ranges and risk assessments [5]. Conclusion - The material and technical parameters of 4J29 precision expansion alloy bars are interdependent and influenced by processing, heat treatment, acceptance standards, and market conditions [6]. - Adhering to industry standards such as ASTM E10 and AMS 2750 ensures acceptance consistency within mixed American and national standards [6]. - Integrating analyses of material parameters, technical specifications, national and American standards, and market data is key to achieving high precision alignment and long-term stability [6].
上海学生午餐问题背后:餐饮企业如何做好供应链风控?有企业开始用企查查
Qi Lu Wan Bao· 2025-09-18 04:56
Core Viewpoint - The incident involving Shanghai Lujie Industrial Development Co., Ltd. highlights the limitations of traditional supplier management methods in large-scale catering services, particularly in ensuring food safety [1][7]. Group 1: Incident Overview - On September 15, a student in Shanghai experienced vomiting after consuming a lunch item, shrimp and egg stir-fry, which was reported to have a foul smell [3]. - Multiple schools in Shanghai withdrew the shrimp and egg stir-fry from their menus, with the supplier, Shanghai Lujie, claiming that not all batches had issues, while parents received notifications indicating safety concerns [3][5]. - The company serves over 500 schools and kindergartens in Shanghai, providing more than 500,000 meals daily [3][5]. Group 2: Supplier Background - Shanghai Lujie Industrial Development Co., Ltd. has been in operation for over 20 years and is a significant supplier of student nutrition lunches in Shanghai [5]. - The company claims to prioritize food safety and quality, holding various accolades such as being a Shanghai famous brand and a top enterprise in national commercial quality awards [5]. Group 3: Limitations of Traditional Supplier Management - The incident reveals that having complete qualifications and certifications does not guarantee control over the food supply process [7]. - Traditional supplier management focuses on document verification and periodic inspections, which can lead to outdated information and insufficient monitoring of dynamic factors affecting food quality [7]. Group 4: Modern Supply Chain Risk Management - Some large enterprises are adopting digital tools for supplier risk management, utilizing big data and AI to enhance supply chain oversight [8]. - Tools like Qichacha can provide real-time monitoring of suppliers' operational anomalies and legal issues, allowing for proactive risk management [8][9]. - Effective risk management in the supply chain requires a comprehensive approach that integrates supplier qualifications, operational dynamics, and consumer feedback to ensure food safety, especially in high-risk scenarios like student meals [10].
罗马仕被供应商起诉索赔1.36亿
Nan Fang Du Shi Bao· 2025-09-15 23:10
Core Viewpoint - The legal dispute between Shenzhen Zhuoyue Technology Co., Ltd. and Jiangmen Roma Technology Co., Ltd. has raised concerns in the 3C industry supply chain, with a total claim amounting to 136 million yuan due to unpaid debts and contract breaches [1][2]. Group 1: Company Specifics - Shenzhen Zhuoyue Zhizao, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Zhuoyue Technology, has filed a lawsuit against Jiangmen Roma and five other companies for a total of 136 million yuan, which includes unpaid product payments and associated losses [1][2]. - Roma Technology has faced significant operational challenges, including a recall of 491,700 defective products and a six-month production halt due to safety issues, leading to a drastic drop in sales and monthly revenue losses exceeding 100 million yuan [2]. - Zhuoyue Technology has reported cumulative losses exceeding 1.5 billion yuan from 2020 to 2024, with unrecouped losses of 1.4 billion yuan in 2024, exacerbated by the 136 million yuan owed by Roma [2]. Group 2: Industry Implications - The crisis highlights the critical importance of product safety for brand owners, as Roma's quality issues have triggered a chain reaction affecting the entire supply chain [5]. - Suppliers are urged to establish customer credit assessment mechanisms to avoid over-reliance on a single client, emphasizing the need for risk-sharing mechanisms within the supply chain to mitigate losses during unforeseen events [5]. - The financial impact on listed company Chuangyitong, which has also been affected by Roma's unpaid debts, includes a credit impairment loss of 7.86 million yuan and inventory write-downs totaling 3.15 million yuan, significantly affecting its profitability [3][4].
跨境大卖罗马仕被起诉索赔 1.36 亿,卓翼科技追讨欠款
Nan Fang Du Shi Bao· 2025-09-12 04:05
Core Viewpoint - Shenzhen Zhuoyue Technology Co., Ltd. is facing a lawsuit involving its subsidiary Zhuoyue Intelligent Manufacturing Co., Ltd. against Jiangmen Roma Technology Co., Ltd. and five other companies over a contract dispute, with the total amount in question reaching 136 million yuan [2][3]. Group 1: Legal and Financial Implications - Zhuoyue Intelligent Manufacturing is claiming 80.08 million yuan in unpaid product payments and additional losses totaling 55.36 million yuan, including various fees and costs related to the contract [3]. - The lawsuit involves six related companies that are liable for the debts of Jiangmen Roma, with the total claim amounting to 136 million yuan [3]. - The financial strain on Zhuoyue is exacerbated by its cumulative losses exceeding 1.5 billion yuan from 2020 to 2024, with unrecouped losses of 1.4 billion yuan in 2024 alone [4]. Group 2: Industry Impact and Brand Crisis - Roma Technology has faced a significant brand crisis since June 2025 due to multiple incidents of power bank fires, leading to a drastic drop in sales and a monthly revenue loss exceeding 100 million yuan [4]. - The crisis has resulted in Roma recalling 491,700 defective products, causing further disruptions in e-commerce and aviation sectors, ultimately leading to a six-month production halt [4]. - Other companies, such as Chuangyitong, are also affected by Roma's failure to pay, with reported receivables exceeding 15.63 million yuan, which has led to credit impairment losses and inventory write-downs [6][7]. Group 3: Industry Lessons and Risk Management - The case highlights two critical issues in the 3C industry: the necessity for product safety and the importance of establishing customer credit assessment mechanisms to avoid over-reliance on single clients [8]. - There is a growing consensus in the industry on the need for a risk-sharing mechanism across the supply chain to mitigate losses during unforeseen events [8].
聚焦越南投资专题 海丝供应链法律服务对接会首期专场活动在厦门举行
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-30 10:48
Core Viewpoint - The event "Walking into Xiangyu and Going to Vietnam" aims to enhance Xiamen enterprises' understanding of the investment environment, legal risks, and supply chain risk management strategies in Vietnam, facilitating their overseas market expansion and improving supply chain risk governance capabilities [1][4]. Group 1: Event Overview - The first session of the "Maritime Silk Road Supply Chain Legal Service Matching Conference" was held in Xiamen, focusing on Vietnam investment [1][2]. - The event included thematic sharing, case analysis, and on-site visits to connect legal resources with enterprise needs [1][4]. Group 2: Government and Institutional Support - Xiamen's Maritime Silk Road Legal Affairs Office, State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, and Commerce Bureau have actively responded to the city's initiative to build a global supply chain innovation center [1][5]. - The establishment of the Supply Chain Legal and Risk Governance Special Committee aims to promote legal services for supply chain enterprises going overseas [2][6]. Group 3: Insights and Presentations - Representatives from Xiangyu shared their risk management system and experiences in overseas markets [4]. - A Vietnamese logistics and industrial park developer presented the investment environment, advantages of industrial parks, and relevant tax policies in Vietnam [4]. - Legal experts discussed unavoidable legal issues for enterprises investing in Vietnam, emphasizing the importance of legal due diligence [4]. Group 4: Future Directions - The event is seen as a starting point for continuous support and collaboration among members of the Supply Chain Legal and Risk Governance Special Committee [5]. - The focus will be on integrating legal services with business resources to benefit more supply chain enterprises and contribute to the high-quality development of Xiamen's supply chain industry [5].
建发股份(600153):供应链稳基本盘 地产投销表现良好
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-05-07 10:26
Core Insights - The company reported a revenue of 143.77 billion yuan for Q1 2025, a year-on-year increase of 9.47%, while the net profit attributable to shareholders was 584 million yuan, a decrease of 3.29% [1] - The supply chain business showed robust growth with revenues of 129.34 billion yuan, up 5.47% year-on-year, and a net profit of 848 million yuan, an increase of 9.72% [1] - The real estate segment demonstrated resilience with revenues of 12.81 billion yuan, a significant increase of 94.40% year-on-year, although net profit was negative at -91 million yuan due to the absence of asset sale gains [2] Supply Chain Business - The supply chain business achieved a revenue of 129.34 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 5.47% [1] - The net profit for the supply chain segment was 848 million yuan, which is an increase of 9.72% compared to the previous year [1] - The growth in this segment was primarily driven by increased profits from pulp and paper as well as certain mineral operations [1] Real Estate Business - The real estate business generated revenues of 12.81 billion yuan, marking a year-on-year increase of 94.40% [2] - The net profit for the real estate segment was -91 million yuan, a decrease of 34 million yuan year-on-year, largely due to the lack of asset sale investment gains in the current period [2] - The subsidiary, Jianfa Real Estate, reported sales of 32 billion yuan, a 2% increase year-on-year, while the land acquisition amount was 20.7 billion yuan, ranking fourth in the industry [2] Home Furnishing Business - The home furnishing segment faced challenges, with revenues of 1.62 billion yuan, a decline of 23.49% year-on-year [2] - The net profit for this segment was -172 million yuan, a decrease of 61 million yuan compared to the previous year, impacted by external factors and increased losses from fair value changes in investment properties [2] Investment Outlook - The company forecasts revenues of 715.75 billion yuan, 728.70 billion yuan, and 743.93 billion yuan for 2025-2027, with year-on-year growth rates of 2.06%, 1.81%, and 2.09% respectively [3] - Expected net profits for the same period are projected to be 3.447 billion yuan, 3.976 billion yuan, and 4.400 billion yuan, with growth rates of 17.01%, 15.34%, and 10.68% [3] - The company maintains a strong risk control capability in its supply chain and a proactive approach in real estate sales, anticipating continued growth in non-recurring earnings [3]