19日，2025年中国经济年报正式公布，预期目标的实现，着实不易。而进入到2026年，老问题仍有待破 解，新挑战也已经摆在面前，接下来，如何在巩固现有成效的基础上，继续推动高质量的发展？20日， 国新办两场发布会的举行，财政部一揽子政策的出台，又透露出怎样的信号？ 如何理解2026年财政政策四个关键词 中国财政科学研究院宏观经济研究中心主任 石英华：总量增加、结构更优、效益更好、动能更强这四 个关键词，实际上是进一步阐释了中央经济工作会议明确了2026年继续实施更加积极的财政政策，可以 说这四个词更生动地或者更明晰地表现了更加积极的财政政策。支出的总量只增不减，如果我们联系到 2025年来看，2025年其实财政政策就实施了更加积极的政策，赤字率是4%，比2024年提高一个百分 点。债务规模整体也较过去几年的水平明显提高。所以，在2025年的支出规模和赤字规模这个盘子上来 看，今年保持支出的盘子继续扩大，整体支出保持必要的力度，而且也会持续地发力和更加地给力，能 够在"十五五"开局之年提供有力支撑。 优化支出结构重点调整哪些领域 新的财政政策会给企业带来什么利好 中国财政科学研究院宏观经济研究中心主任 石英华： ...

Core Viewpoint - The initiative to enhance cultural and sports consumption among workers aims to transform the potential demand of 402 million workers into actual purchasing power, thereby expanding domestic demand and invigorating the cultural and sports consumption market [1][2]. Group 1: Policy and Objectives - The document outlines eight key tasks to address the cultural and sports needs of workers, aiming to establish a comprehensive and distinctive worker cultural and sports activity system by 2030 [2][3]. - The initiative aligns with the broader trend of shifting consumer structure from product-centric to a balanced focus on both goods and services, as well as from survival-oriented to development and enjoyment-oriented consumption [2][3]. Group 2: Implementation Measures - Various targeted measures have been proposed to break the stereotype of traditional union activities, making cultural and sports events more integrated into daily life and catering to diverse group needs [3][4]. - The initiative includes increasing the proportion of union funds allocated to cultural and sports activities, issuing consumption vouchers, and promoting collective bargaining for paid annual leave to ensure workers' rights [4]. Group 3: Expected Outcomes - The measures are expected to stimulate immediate consumption among workers and their families, fostering a habitual consumption pattern that leads to a virtuous cycle of cultural and sports consumption [3][4]. - The initiative is anticipated to enhance the overall consumption capacity of workers, creating more employment and income opportunities, and providing a stable and lasting internal driving force for economic growth [3].