保本理财

Search documents
国债利率跌破2%!普通人如何用“保本理财”守住钱袋子?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-06-10 04:16
Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Finance announced the issuance of the third phase of savings bonds for 2023, totaling 50 billion yuan, with interest rates of 1.63% for 3-year bonds and 1.7% for 5-year bonds, reflecting a decrease of 0.15 percentage points compared to the same period last month [1]. Group 1: Bond Issuance Details - The third phase of bonds has a 3-year term with a maximum issuance of 25 billion yuan, while the fourth phase has a 5-year term with the same maximum issuance [3]. - The issuance period for both bonds is from June 10 to June 19, 2025, with interest payments made annually on June 10 [3]. Group 2: Comparison with Bank Deposits - Current interest rates for state-owned bank deposits are lower than those of savings bonds, with a maximum of 1.55% for 3-year deposits and 1.30% for 5-year deposits [3]. Group 3: Advantages of Savings Bonds - Savings bonds offer capital protection with 100% principal and interest repayment at maturity, making them suitable for risk-averse investors [5]. - The minimum purchase amount is 100 yuan, significantly lower than large-denomination time deposits and bank wealth management products [5]. - Savings bonds provide high flexibility, allowing for early redemption and some banks offering pledge loans [5]. Group 4: Limitations of Savings Bonds - The returns may lag behind inflation, potentially reducing purchasing power over the long term [6]. - Popular issuance amounts may sell out quickly, requiring attention to official announcements [6]. - Early redemption incurs a 0.1% fee, and no interest is paid if held for less than six months [6]. Group 5: Investment Strategies - For short-term funds (within 1 year), 30% can be allocated to short-term bond reverse repos with annualized returns of 2.2%-2.8% [7]. - For mid-term funds (1-3 years), 50% can be allocated to 3-year savings bonds, with the option to borrow against them if needed [8]. - For long-term funds (over 3 years), the remaining 20% can be invested in savings bonds to lock in higher rates, avoiding immediate redemption after five years [9]. Group 6: Overall Market Context - In a declining interest rate environment, savings bonds remain a "safety cushion" for ordinary individuals to protect their wealth [10]. - Utilizing bond reverse repos for short-term liquidity, combined with different maturity savings bonds, can create a "pyramid" investment strategy to meet unexpected cash needs while minimizing interest losses [11].