正文： 低利率持续下行环境下，各主要产品线普降预定利率，分红险降得最少！ 7月25日，中保协公布普通型人身险产品预定利率研究值为1.99%，已经连续2个季度高于研究值25个基点，触发了预定利率下调机制。 这也是自2025年1月，人身险产品预定利率动态调整机制实行以来，行业首次触发预定利率下调的条件。 从9月起，预定利率将全面下调，普通型最高2.0%，下调50个基点。分红型最高1.75%，下调25个基点。万能型最低保证利率最高1.0%，下调50个基 点。 这是因为，分红险产品具有"利益共享、风险共担"特点，这种特点是迄今为止激励性最好的"保险产品"形态之一。 保险公司会向分红保单的投保人派发非保证利益，投保人通过红利分享产品利润。分红险的本质相当于，保险公司会给投保人一个基础的保证利率（预 定利率），在此基础上的三差（利差、死差和费差）则由保险公司和投保人共享，主要分的是利差，其中投保人分得70%的大头。 根据监管规定，保险公司必须至少将70%的可分配盈余分配给保单持有人，这是为了保护投保人的利益，确保投保人能够分享到保险公司的经营成果。 其中，分红结算的投资收益率取决于寿险公司的长期投资收益率。而寿险公司的长 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Finance announced the issuance of the third phase of savings bonds for 2023, totaling 50 billion yuan, with interest rates of 1.63% for 3-year bonds and 1.7% for 5-year bonds, reflecting a decrease of 0.15 percentage points compared to the same period last month [1]. Group 1: Bond Issuance Details - The third phase of bonds has a 3-year term with a maximum issuance of 25 billion yuan, while the fourth phase has a 5-year term with the same maximum issuance [3]. - The issuance period for both bonds is from June 10 to June 19, 2025, with interest payments made annually on June 10 [3]. Group 2: Comparison with Bank Deposits - Current interest rates for state-owned bank deposits are lower than those of savings bonds, with a maximum of 1.55% for 3-year deposits and 1.30% for 5-year deposits [3]. Group 3: Advantages of Savings Bonds - Savings bonds offer capital protection with 100% principal and interest repayment at maturity, making them suitable for risk-averse investors [5]. - The minimum purchase amount is 100 yuan, significantly lower than large-denomination time deposits and bank wealth management products [5]. - Savings bonds provide high flexibility, allowing for early redemption and some banks offering pledge loans [5]. Group 4: Limitations of Savings Bonds - The returns may lag behind inflation, potentially reducing purchasing power over the long term [6]. - Popular issuance amounts may sell out quickly, requiring attention to official announcements [6]. - Early redemption incurs a 0.1% fee, and no interest is paid if held for less than six months [6]. Group 5: Investment Strategies - For short-term funds (within 1 year), 30% can be allocated to short-term bond reverse repos with annualized returns of 2.2%-2.8% [7]. - For mid-term funds (1-3 years), 50% can be allocated to 3-year savings bonds, with the option to borrow against them if needed [8]. - For long-term funds (over 3 years), the remaining 20% can be invested in savings bonds to lock in higher rates, avoiding immediate redemption after five years [9]. Group 6: Overall Market Context - In a declining interest rate environment, savings bonds remain a "safety cushion" for ordinary individuals to protect their wealth [10]. - Utilizing bond reverse repos for short-term liquidity, combined with different maturity savings bonds, can create a "pyramid" investment strategy to meet unexpected cash needs while minimizing interest losses [11].