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高盛首席宏观研究员:“流动性叙事”驱动一切,美元的下跌与“1970年代”如出一辙,风险是1979重演
Hua Er Jie Jian Wen· 2025-09-17 03:54
Core Viewpoint - Current market conditions are reminiscent of the 1970s, with a decline in the dollar's value against real assets and a loss of trust in government debt, similar to the period before the collapse of the Bretton Woods system [1][3] Group 1: Market Dynamics - Foreign central banks now hold more gold than U.S. Treasury securities for the first time in 30 years, indicating a shift in trust away from the dollar [1][3] - The Federal Reserve's dovish stance and interest rate cut expectations may extend the current economic cycle, potentially leading to a resurgence in risk assets by 2026 [3][4] - Historical precedents show that Fed rate cuts during non-recession periods often boost stock markets, provided that the market believes economic weakness is temporary [5][6] Group 2: Trust and Asset Performance - The rise of cryptocurrencies parallels the historical role of gold as a hedge against inflation and political instability, reflecting a broader loss of trust in fiat currencies [6][7] - Systemic factors such as populism and inequality are eroding trust in existing financial systems, prompting investors to diversify into various risk assets [7][8] Group 3: Liquidity and Long-Term Risks - Current market conditions are driven by liquidity, overshadowing fundamental concerns, similar to the dynamics observed in the early 2000s [9][10] - The dollar has been experiencing a hidden depreciation since 2009, not against other currencies but in terms of purchasing power against real assets [9][10] - Long-term bonds are facing a structural bear market, with their "risk-free" status increasingly questioned, potentially leading to a scenario worse than the 1940s and 1950s [10][11] Group 4: Future Outlook - The stability of long-term interest rates is crucial for maintaining a positive market outlook; a sudden collapse in the long bond market could expose vulnerabilities [11][14] - The current cycle may end not due to economic weakness but rather due to a loss of trust, with structural themes like defense, nuclear energy, and AI potentially gaining focus in a liquidity-driven environment [15][16]