以下文章来源于AGI接口 ，作者丸都山 AGI接口 . AI卷起的财富风暴。 出品 | 虎嗅科技组 作者 | 丸都山 编辑 | 苗正卿 头图 | 视觉中国 5月8日，在鸿蒙电脑技术与生态沟通会上，鸿蒙操作系统首次在电脑端亮相。 该怎么评价这件事的难度呢？一句话总结：从华为这家公司成立之日算起，做的所有创新尝试捏合在一起，可能都比不上这一件事有挑 战。 因为自打Windows成为通用操作系统后，行业里没有出现过任何能动摇其垄断地位的产品，这种绝对的领先地位将各类软硬件与自身牢牢 绑定在一起，无限扩大其生态优势。 即便出现MacOS这种能抢占小部分市场的操作系统，但也注定只能在影音场景中偏安一隅，那么华为能否突破Windows的高墙呢？ 01 鸿蒙电脑，下限很明朗 对于大众来说，华为PC并不让人陌生。 根据第三方调研机构Canalys的统计数据，在2024年中国大陆PC市场中，华为以430万台出货量拿下了11%份额，位列中国市场第二。 作为非核心业务的PC，能够取得这样的成绩，肯定是够用的，那既然能基于Windows系统去开发产品，为什么还要推动鸿蒙PC项目？ 核心原因在于，在手机和IoT设备全面转用鸿蒙操作后， ...

Core Viewpoint - Huawei's introduction of the HarmonyOS on computers represents a significant challenge to the dominance of Windows, which has not been effectively challenged since its inception as a universal operating system [1][2][8]. Market Position - In 2024, Huawei is projected to ship 4.3 million PCs, capturing an 11% market share in mainland China, making it the second-largest player in the market [3]. - The HarmonyOS PC aims to fill a gap in the domestic market for "trusted and controllable" products, particularly in the context of government and enterprise procurement [8][9]. Technical Features - HarmonyOS offers unique features such as distributed soft bus capabilities, enabling high-speed, low-latency data transfer and task collaboration across different devices, which Windows cannot match [4]. - The system has been developed over five years with over 10,000 engineers and more than 2,700 core patents [4]. Product Development - The first hardware platform for HarmonyOS is the new Matebook Pro, which integrates design elements from previous models while introducing a new user interface [11]. - The interface combines elements from both Windows and HarmonyOS mobile systems, aiming to simplify user interactions [11][13]. Software and Hardware Adaptation - Huawei has created an application store for HarmonyOS PCs, with 300 applications already adapted and over 2,000 more in the process [13][15]. - The company is also addressing hardware compatibility by providing drivers for various peripherals, which is crucial for PC users [17]. Competitive Landscape - While HarmonyOS has advantages in AI integration, Windows has a vast library of software that poses a significant challenge for HarmonyOS in the short term [15][20]. - The AI capabilities of HarmonyOS, such as the "image dialogue" feature, are designed to leverage a combination of cloud and local processing, providing a competitive edge [20][22]. Long-term Outlook - The potential for HarmonyOS PCs in the government and enterprise market is strong due to existing demand for domestic products [23]. - Competing with Windows in the consumer market will be a long-term endeavor, likely taking five to ten years to establish a significant presence [24][25]. - User habits and the entrenched nature of Windows as a standard operating system present additional challenges for HarmonyOS [26]. User Base - Since its launch in 2019, HarmonyOS has accumulated 900 million users across smartphones and IoT devices, providing a substantial foundation for the new PC initiative [26].