近日，《石油天然气基础设施规划建设与运营管理办法》(以下简称《管理办法》)正式印发，引发关 注。业内专家普遍认为，这是深化油气体制改革、完善油气市场体系的重大举措，也是《能源法》在油 气领域的细化和落实，将成为油气行业高质量发展过程中的"里程碑"。 运销分离进一步强化 据了解，与2014年版《管理办法》相比，新版政策的管理范围由天然气基础设施扩大为石油天然气基础 设施，增加了提供公共服务的原油和成品油管道等设施，与主要管输企业的经营范围适配性进一步增 强，有助于企业依法依规经营。此外，多位专家表示，《管理办法》修订的核心举措在于强制实施运销 业务分离。 中国石油经济研究院天然气所所长段兆芳介绍，《管理办法》首次明确"承担国家石油天然气干线建设 主体责任的企业"这一主体范畴，并严格限定其经营范围，禁止涉足油气勘探开发、进出口、生产销售 等竞争性业务；同时规定，从事竞争性业务的企业亦不得参与干线管道投资与运营。通过彻底厘清干线 管输与生产销售之间的业务边界，打破纵向一体化垄断格局，为实现油气基础设施向所有市场主体公 平、无歧视开放奠定制度基础。 "进一步强化'运销分离'，要求干线管网运营与上下游竞争性业务彻底切割 ...

Group 1 - As of the end of August, China's foreign exchange reserves reached $332.22 billion, indicating a stable financial position [1] - The ETF market in China has surpassed 5 trillion yuan, showcasing significant growth in investment products [1] - The Ministry of Water Resources has initiated a Level IV emergency response for flood defense in Guangdong and Guangxi, reflecting proactive measures in disaster management [1] Group 2 - A report revealed that a toy factory was operating without proper credentials, and quality inspection reports were fabricated, raising concerns about product safety in the toy industry [3] - The police have retracted a previous detention of a parent who questioned the quality of school uniforms, highlighting issues related to consumer rights and legal accountability [3] Group 3 - A school in Shenyang, Liaoning, reported a contamination incident involving a self-supplied water well, emphasizing the need for stringent health and safety regulations in educational institutions [4] - The activity range of Northeast tigers and leopards has expanded to over 11,000 square kilometers, indicating a positive trend in wildlife conservation efforts [4] Group 4 - A public disturbance occurred in a restaurant in Shanghai, leading to police intervention, which underscores the importance of maintaining order in public spaces [5] Group 5 - A case of bullying among middle school girls in Wuzhou, Guangxi, has been reported, with police investigations underway, highlighting ongoing issues in school safety and student behavior [7] - A court in Guangzhou dismissed a compensation claim from an employee who concealed multiple job changes, reflecting the legal implications of employment transparency [7] Group 6 - A man was arrested for allegedly assaulting his ex-wife, indicating ongoing concerns regarding domestic violence and legal enforcement [8] Group 7 - A commentary emphasized the importance of a credit supervision mechanism in enhancing corporate self-discipline and product quality in the labor protection industry, promoting healthy competition [9]