债务限额置换

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财政部部长蓝佛安:我国财政政策空间进一步打开
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-09-12 08:48
Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government has significantly increased its fiscal policy measures since the start of the 14th Five-Year Plan, focusing on both short-term economic stabilization and long-term development goals [1][2]. Group 1: Fiscal Policy Measures - The deficit rate has risen from 2.7% to 3.8% since the beginning of the 14th Five-Year Plan, with a further increase to 4% this year [1]. - A total of 19.4 trillion yuan in new local government special bonds has been allocated [1]. - Over 1 trillion yuan in new tax reductions and deferred tax payments have been implemented, expanding fiscal policy space [1]. Group 2: Policy Tools and Focus - The fiscal policy toolbox has become more diverse, utilizing government bonds, tax incentives, fiscal subsidies, and special funds to enhance the multiplier effect of policies [1]. - The government has creatively issued ultra-long special bonds to support comprehensive domestic demand expansion [1]. - Fiscal measures are increasingly targeted at addressing economic bottlenecks, such as a one-time allocation of 6 trillion yuan for replacing existing hidden debts, alleviating local debt repayment pressures [1]. Group 3: Future Fiscal Policy Outlook - The government plans to maintain a balance between risk prevention and development promotion, ensuring that there is still ample room for future fiscal policy actions [2]. - Continuous policy stability and flexibility will be prioritized, with an emphasis on proactive measures and timely adjustments based on economic conditions [2].