11月25日，国务院减轻企业负担部际联席会议（下称"联席会议"）召开电视电话会议。记者从会议 上获悉，今年前8个月，全国现行政策中支持制造业发展的主要政策减税降费及退税近1.3万亿元，助力 企业创新动力更强、制造业实力更稳。 面向2026年，减轻企业负担的政策举措将持续加力。会议明确要针对企业反映的原材料、人工、资 金负担重的问题，进一步谋划出台新的惠企纾困政策；建立健全惠企政策常态化运行机制，集中解决一 些政策不解渴、不精准、不直达、不便捷的问题。 "十四五"累计新增减税降费超10万亿元 当前，多部门协同发力，推动惠企减负政策落实落地，积极改善营商环境。工业和信息化部副部长 柯吉欣表示，"十四五"时期，联席会议各成员单位推动出台系列减税降费政策，不断完善涉企事项清单 管理制度，初步建立直达基层的服务企业工作体系。全国累计新增减税降费超过10万亿元，有力减轻了 企业负担。 助力企业纾困，离不开普惠金融的扎实推进、涉企收费长效监管机制的建立健全。 金融监管总局银行检查局副局长朱彤介绍，截至今年9月末，全国普惠型小微企业贷款余额36.51万 亿元，同比增长12.06%，较各项贷款增长高5.65%。加大对小微企业民 ...

新华财经北京11月25日电（记者刘旭阳李唐宁）工业和信息化部中小企业发展促进中心25日发布《2025 年全国企业负担调查评估报告》，报告显示，今年以来，企业综合成本负担较上年有所减轻，为缓解企 业生产经营压力、提振发展信心发挥了积极作用。 调查显示，反映税收和缴费负担感受重的企业占比分别较上年均下降3个百分点，原材料、人工、物 流、能源等领域成本负担总体感受也较上年有不同程度减轻。但部分领域原材料价格持续波动、社保费 用（五险一金）占工资总额比例高、企业资金周转效率降低等问题值得关注。 工业和信息化部中国中小企业发展促进中心对全国31个省（区、市）减负工作以及20000多家大中小微 型企业开展调查评估。 今年以来，国家相关部门持续落实结构性减税降费政策，重点支持科技创新和制造业发展领域。1-8 月，全国现行政策中支持制造业发展的主要政策减税降费及退税近1.3万亿元。 调查还显示，企业期望国家继续出台惠企减负政策。57%的企业希望进一步降低增值税、55%的希望降 低企业所得税、37%的希望降低企业用能用地等要素成本。同时，企业认为政府应从规范涉企行政行 为、加强惠企减负政策直达快享、支持企业数字化转型等方面进一 ...

每经记者｜周程程 每经编辑｜陈旭 3月3日，国务院总理李克强主持召开国务院常务会议，部署完善"六稳"工作协调机制，有效应对疫情影响促进经济社会平稳运行；确定支持交通运输、快递 等物流业纾解困难加快恢复发展的措施；决定加大对地方财政支持，提高保基本民生保工资保运转能力。 《每日经济新闻》记者注意到，在推动交通运输、快递等物流业加快复工复产方面，会议提出加大减税降费力度等一揽子举措的同时，还将眼光聚焦在出租 车司机群体，鼓励各地采取阶段性减免"份子钱"等措施，帮助出租汽车司机渡过难关。 为了支持基层政府保基本民生、保工资、保运转，会议还确定，阶段性提高地方财政留用比例。3月1日至6月底，在已核定的各省份当年留用比例基础上统 一提高5个百分点，新增留用约1100亿元资金，全部留给县级使用。 帮助出租车司机群体渡过难关 出租车为人们出行提供了便利，但受疫情影响，乘客数量锐减，为保障一些乘客必要的交通出行需求，许多出租车司机仍行驶在路上。因空座时间较长，出 租车司机收入锐减。 受疫情影响的出租车司机群体庞大。数据显示，截止到2018年底，全国共拥有出租汽车139万辆，年完成客运量352亿人次，占了整个全国城市客运量的 ...

Core Insights - The report reveals that in 2024, 5,091 listed companies in China contributed approximately 39,727 billion yuan in actual tax payments, remaining stable compared to 2023, accounting for about 22.7% of the national tax revenue [1][2] Group 1: Tax Contributions and Distribution - The top 100 listed companies contributed around 73% of the total tax payments, indicating a significant concentration of tax contributions among a small percentage of companies [3] - Major contributors include China National Petroleum (3,961 billion yuan) and Sinopec (3,313 billion yuan), followed by major banks and companies like Agricultural Bank of China and China Mobile, each exceeding 1,000 billion yuan in tax payments [3] - The average tax payment per listed company was 7.8 million yuan, with a median of 0.53 million yuan [4] Group 2: Industry Contributions - The mining, financial, and manufacturing sectors accounted for nearly 77% of the total tax contributions from listed companies, with the mining sector alone contributing about 1 trillion yuan [4][9] - The manufacturing sector saw the highest growth in tax contributions, increasing by approximately 226 million yuan, while the real estate sector experienced the largest decline at -28% [9] Group 3: Ownership Structure and Tax Burden - State-owned enterprises represented about 30% of listed companies but contributed nearly 80% of the total tax payments, highlighting the dominance of state-owned firms in tax contributions [9] - The average tax burden for listed companies has decreased to approximately 5.6% in 2024, down from 8.9 yuan per 100 yuan of revenue in 2015, reflecting the impact of tax reduction policies [10] - The mining and financial sectors had the highest tax burden per 100 yuan of revenue, at around 12 yuan, while the manufacturing sector had a lower burden of about 4 yuan [10] Group 4: Emerging Sectors - Companies related to digital currency and digital government concepts had relatively low tax contributions, indicating potential for growth in tax contributions from these sectors [11]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the improvements in tax administration and services in Chongqing, particularly focusing on the convenience of cross-regional tax handling and the introduction of intelligent self-checking for tax declarations, which significantly benefit businesses and enhance operational efficiency [1][2][3]. Group 1: Cross-Regional Tax Handling - Chongqing's tax authorities have implemented measures to facilitate cross-regional tax matters, including the launch of a "remote virtual window" for online interactions between tax officials and taxpayers, enhancing service efficiency [2][3]. - From January to September 2023, Chongqing's tax department handled 33,900 cross-regional service interactions and processed 94,600 cross-regional tax transactions through the "remote virtual window" [3]. - The average processing time for tax matters related to cross-provincial migration has been reduced by 5 to 10 days, with 310 taxpayers successfully completing their cross-provincial migration during the same period [3]. Group 2: Intelligent Self-Checking for Tax Declarations - The introduction of intelligent self-checking for tax declarations aims to improve accuracy and reduce the burden on small and medium-sized enterprises, allowing them to identify and correct errors before submission [4][5]. - As of September 2023, the pilot program for intelligent self-checking in Chongqing has assisted 12,047 taxpayers, with 646 cases identified for correction, demonstrating its effectiveness in enhancing compliance [4][5]. - This system replaces traditional manual checks, reducing the risk of errors and potential penalties for taxpayers, while also alleviating the workload of tax officials [5].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant progress and achievements of the Linxia Prefecture Treasury in improving financial services, supporting local economic development, and enhancing the well-being of its residents over the past 40 years. Group 1: Historical Development - The treasury's operations began with manual bookkeeping and have evolved to a highly efficient electronic system, achieving over 99.5% electronic processing rate for non-tax revenue and refund transactions [2] - The implementation of the TIPS system in 2006 enabled 100% coverage of financial and tax connections across all 8 counties in Linxia Prefecture [2] Group 2: Poverty Alleviation and Social Welfare - Linxia Prefecture was once a deeply impoverished area, with a poverty rate of 32.5% in 2013. Collaborative efforts led to the successful eradication of absolute poverty in the region [3] - Since 2021, the treasury has facilitated the disbursement of 16.0584 million yuan in livelihood funds to support rural revitalization efforts [3] Group 3: Financial Services and Economic Support - The treasury has actively promoted savings bonds as a tool for rural revitalization, achieving sales of 16.0306 million yuan in 2024, a 51.7% increase year-on-year [4] - In 2022, the treasury processed a total of 652 million yuan in tax refunds, including 462 million yuan in VAT refunds, benefiting 696 enterprises [5] Group 4: Risk Management and Regulatory Oversight - The treasury has established a multi-faceted analysis system to enhance its role in macroeconomic decision-making, providing regular reports on treasury fund operations to local governments [7] - A proactive risk monitoring system has been implemented to track key financial indicators, aiding in the prevention of local fiscal and financial risks [7] Group 5: Future Outlook - The Linxia Prefecture Treasury aims to continue its commitment to serving the public and supporting local economic development, focusing on innovation and responsibility in its operations [8]

Core Insights - The article highlights the significant achievements of China's "14th Five-Year Plan" in building extensive public service systems, including education, social security, and healthcare, emphasizing the focus on people's well-being and shared development outcomes. Financial Overview - The national general public budget revenue is expected to reach 106 trillion yuan, an increase of 17 trillion yuan compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" period [3] - Tax revenue collected by tax authorities is projected to exceed 155 trillion yuan [4] Expenditure Allocation - The national general public budget allocates 20.5 trillion yuan for education, 19.6 trillion yuan for social security and employment, 10.6 trillion yuan for health services, and 4 trillion yuan for housing security [6] - Total public budget expenditure over five years is expected to exceed 136 trillion yuan, an increase of 26 trillion yuan compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" [8] - Over 70% of fiscal spending during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period is directed towards people's livelihoods, with nearly 100 trillion yuan allocated for this purpose [8] Education Investment - National fiscal education funding is projected to exceed 25 trillion yuan during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [10] - The proportion of national fiscal education funding to GDP has remained above 4% for over a decade [10] - Approximately 1.5 billion students benefit from national scholarships and grants, with around 130 billion yuan allocated annually [10] Healthcare System - The number of individuals participating in basic medical insurance has reached 1.327 billion, with a stable coverage rate of around 95% [12] - There are 1.09 million medical institutions, with over 90% of residents able to access medical services within 15 minutes [12] - The annual financial subsidy for residents' medical insurance has increased from 580 yuan to 700 yuan [12] Social Security Framework - The total revenue and expenditure scale of the three social insurance funds is 69.27 trillion yuan [16] - Over 1.07 billion people are enrolled in basic pension insurance, and more than 45 million people receive basic living assistance [16] - The minimum living standards for both rural and urban residents have increased by approximately 20% [16] Tax and Fee Reductions - Cumulative tax and fee reductions during the "14th Five-Year Plan" are expected to reach 10.5 trillion yuan [18] - New tax and fee reductions focused on supporting technological innovation and advanced manufacturing amount to 3.6 trillion yuan [18] - Over 1 billion taxpayers applied for tax refunds totaling more than 130 billion yuan [18] Employment Support - Central government employment support funding is set at 318.6 billion yuan, a 29% increase from the "13th Five-Year Plan" [19] - By the end of August, approximately 420 billion yuan was allocated to stimulate sales of various goods, exceeding 2.9 trillion yuan [19]

Group 1: Tax Policies and Economic Impact - The total tax reductions and refunds supporting technological innovation reached 1.3336 trillion yuan, while those supporting manufacturing amounted to 1.2925 trillion yuan from January to August this year, indicating a strong focus on key areas for high-quality development [1] - The cumulative new tax reductions and refunds during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period are expected to reach 10.5 trillion yuan, with export tax refunds exceeding 900 billion yuan, significantly promoting economic and social improvement [3] - Manufacturing sales revenue increased by 4.7% year-on-year in the first three quarters, accounting for 29.8% of total enterprise sales revenue, demonstrating the sector's vital role in economic growth [3] Group 2: Technological and Industrial Development - The sales revenue of the research and technology service industry grew by 22.3% year-on-year, while high-tech industries and equipment manufacturing saw revenue increases of 15.2% and 9%, respectively, indicating rapid growth in new productive forces [4] - The average processing time for tax-related services has been reduced to 2 minutes, showcasing the efficiency improvements in tax administration through data integration and targeted policy delivery [2] Group 3: Personal Income Tax Reforms - From 2021 to 2024, tax reductions in areas such as pension, childcare, healthcare, and education are expected to grow by 11.7% annually, contributing to improved living standards [5] - The number of individuals benefiting from special deductions in personal income tax increased by 55%, with the total tax reduction amount rising from 116 billion yuan in 2020 to nearly 300 billion yuan this year [5] Group 4: Green Development Initiatives - The green tax system has been enhanced, with specialized taxes generating 2.5 trillion yuan in revenue from 2021 to June this year, and tax reductions for green development policies amounting to 1.5 trillion yuan [8] - The sales revenue of high-energy-consuming manufacturing sectors decreased by 1.4 percentage points year-on-year, while spending on energy-saving and environmental protection services increased by 34%, reflecting a shift towards greener practices [11]

Economic Indicators - In September, China's CPI showed a slight year-on-year increase of -0.3%, with the core CPI rising to 1.0%, marking the first time in 19 months it has reached this level [2] - The PPI decreased by 2.3% year-on-year, but the decline was less severe than in previous months, indicating a potential stabilization in industrial prices [3] Monetary Policy - The central bank conducted a 600 billion yuan reverse repurchase operation to maintain liquidity in the banking system, with a total of 4 trillion yuan in reverse repos planned for October [4] - The need for fiscal stimulus is increasing as macroeconomic recovery shows signs of slowing, with expectations for potential interest rate cuts or reserve requirement ratio reductions in the fourth quarter [5] Global Economic Outlook - The IMF has raised its global economic growth forecast to 3.2% for 2025, citing reduced trade uncertainties due to new agreements, particularly between the US and other countries [6] - Global inflation is expected to decline, with the IMF projecting a drop to 4.2% by 2025, although disparities exist between different regions [7] Smartphone Market - Global smartphone shipments grew by 3% in Q3 2025, driven primarily by leading manufacturers like Samsung and Apple, with Apple achieving a 4% increase in iPhone sales [8] - The demand for smartphones is being supported by new product launches, although overall market recovery remains limited [9] Manufacturing Sector - The Chinese government has implemented tax reductions and refunds totaling approximately 1.3 trillion yuan to support the manufacturing sector, which has seen a 4.7% increase in sales revenue year-on-year [10] - Despite short-term impacts on tax revenue, these measures are expected to enhance the resilience and vitality of economic growth in the long run [11] Automotive Industry - JD.com is set to launch a new car in collaboration with GAC Group and CATL, with a price range of 100,000 to 120,000 yuan, aiming to leverage its e-commerce platform for sales [12] - The automotive market remains challenging for online sales, as previous attempts by JD.com have not yielded significant success [13] Retail Innovations - Walmart is partnering with OpenAI to allow customers to shop directly through ChatGPT, indicating a shift towards integrating AI in retail [14] - This collaboration may pave the way for broader applications of AI across various sectors, although the effectiveness of this model remains to be validated [15] Stock Market Performance - On October 15, the Shanghai Composite Index rose by 1.22%, reflecting a recovery in the market driven by policies aimed at boosting domestic demand [16] - The automotive sector has shown significant growth, with various economic indicators indicating a positive trend in the industry [16]

Core Insights - The manufacturing sector in China has shown a year-on-year sales revenue growth of 4.7% in the first three quarters, contributing significantly to the national economic growth [1] - The transition towards high-end manufacturing is accelerating, with equipment manufacturing sales revenue increasing by 9%, and specific sectors like computer communication equipment and industrial mother machines seeing growth rates of 13.5% and 11.8% respectively [1] - The intelligent transformation of the manufacturing industry is evident, with a 10.6% increase in digital technology procurement, and smart device manufacturing, including robots and drones, growing by 23.6% [1] - The green transformation in manufacturing is progressing, with high-energy-consuming manufacturing's revenue share decreasing by 1.4 percentage points, and a 34% increase in procurement of energy-saving and environmental protection services [1] - Tax reduction and fee exemption policies have provided substantial financial relief to manufacturing enterprises, amounting to 12,925 billion yuan in the first eight months of the year [2] Group 1 - Manufacturing sales revenue accounted for 29.8% of total national enterprise sales, highlighting its importance in economic support [1] - Key sectors such as aircraft, high-speed trains, and deep-sea oil drilling equipment have seen significant sales revenue growth of 12.5%, 16.1%, and 20.8% respectively [1] - The implementation of tax policies has resulted in a total of 4,857 billion yuan in tax benefits from R&D expense deductions and reduced corporate income tax rates for high-tech enterprises [2] Group 2 - The manufacturing sector's investment in digital technologies is a crucial factor in its ongoing transformation and modernization [1] - The reduction in the share of high-energy-consuming manufacturing indicates a shift towards more sustainable practices within the industry [1] - The overall support from tax policies is seen as a vital element in promoting the high-quality development of the manufacturing sector, which is essential for the broader economic growth [2]