深入基层调研是我们党推动工作的一种重要方法。习近平总书记强调："要坚持党的群众路线，从群众 中来、到群众中去，深入基层调查研究"。中央八项规定第一项便是改进调查研究，明确要求"到基层调 研要深入了解真实情况"。深入基层调研，关键要"沉到底"，来到一线，抵达民心，夯实根基。 有些党员干部下基层调研并没有一沉到底，而是下到了"夹心层"。看起来到了基层，实质上应付敷衍， 成为一种"作秀"：个别领导干部以工作繁忙、时间紧张为由，下基层只是下到下级部门，看看资料、查 查表格、翻翻台账；到了相对偏远的地方，也是浮于表面，在座谈会等场合听个大概。有的人到基层， 往往是坐在车里"察"民情，隔着车窗"看"基层，会议室里"电话问情况、微信要数据"，宾馆里面听汇 报，做了"井中的葫芦"，看似深到了下面，实则还浮在水面上。"下夹层"不仅不能解决基层的问题，而 且损害党的形象、损害干群关系，让惠民政策在"最后一公里"淤塞，使解决群众急难愁盼成为"纸上承 诺"，最终侵蚀基层治理的根基。 "夹心层"和真正的基层，还隔着好多层，不穿透"夹心层"，很难揪出真问题。"夹心层"里"热热闹闹"， 见到的是笑脸、听到的是好话、看到的是成果；真正的基层 ...

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the importance of implementing the spirit of the Central Eight Regulations, focusing on enhancing the political consciousness of various departments and units to improve party conduct and service to the public [1][2][3] - The Shenyang Municipal Bureau of Government Affairs has initiated a special action to promote frugality and oppose waste, establishing a task list of 48 specific items to enhance efficiency and reduce operational costs [1] - The Anshan City government has created a communication bridge with the public, successfully addressing 601 citizen requests, with a focus on issues like pension insurance and medical insurance [2] Group 2 - The article highlights the integration of learning education with practical actions to ensure the results translate into effective governance and service delivery [2][3] - The Fushun education system is aligning learning education with the goal of high-quality school development, emphasizing discipline and integrity among examination staff [2] - The Tieling Municipal Party School is developing courses to help party members understand regulations and enhance their commitment to compliance, promoting practical engagement in rural revitalization and economic development [3]