Core Viewpoint - The construction of national parks in China emphasizes "public welfare" and aims to enhance public participation and ecological benefits while ensuring accessibility for all citizens [1][2]. Group 1: Public Participation and Accessibility - National parks should lower entry barriers, such as implementing low ticket prices and offering free access to specific groups like military personnel, students, the elderly, and disabled individuals [1]. - As of the end of 2024, over 10,000 volunteers have participated in the management and protection of the first five national parks [1]. Group 2: Local Community Involvement - Nearly 50,000 local residents have been employed as ecological guardians in the first five national parks, earning an annual income of 10,000 to 20,000 yuan [2]. - The development of eco-friendly industries is encouraged, with examples including the cultivation of geographical indication products and innovative agricultural practices in various national parks [2]. Group 3: Education and Awareness - National parks provide optimal conditions for natural education, with activities such as science popularization, lectures, and outdoor games to enhance public understanding of nature [2]. - Collaboration among various societal sectors, including enterprises, families, and schools, is essential for effective natural education [3].

Group 1 - The third National Park Forum was held in Chengdu, Sichuan, where the National Forestry and Grassland Administration released the "China National Park Development Report" and the "National Park Monitoring System Construction Plan" [1] - The first batch of national parks in China integrates over 120 various natural protected areas, enhancing the diversity, stability, and sustainability of natural ecosystems, leading to a steady increase in wildlife populations [1] - The population of wild giant pandas has increased from approximately 1,100 in the 1980s to about 1,900 by 2024, while the populations of Northeast tigers and leopards have grown from 27 and 42 to around 70 and 80, respectively [1] Group 2 - Nearly 50,000 farmers and herders have been transformed into ecological guardians in the first batch of national parks, with an average annual income increase of over 10,000 yuan per household in the Sanjiangyuan National Park [2] - The Wuyi Mountain National Park has innovated an "ecological planting model" that promotes the green transformation of the traditional tea industry [2] - A complete scientific research platform has been established for national parks, with five monitoring system construction plans approved this year, aiming for a unified and integrated monitoring network to enhance management levels [2]

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of national parks in China has achieved significant results over the past decade, with a focus on ecological protection and public benefits [1][2]. Group 1: Achievements in National Park Construction - China has officially established several national parks, including Sanjiangyuan, Giant Panda, Northeast Tiger and Leopard, Hainan Tropical Rainforest, and Wuyi Mountain, marking a decade of national park system reform [1]. - The population of wild giant pandas has increased from approximately 1,100 in the 1980s to around 1,900 today, indicating successful conservation efforts [1]. - Ecosystems in regions such as the Yangtze, Yellow, and Lancang Rivers have been effectively protected, showcasing the positive impact of national park initiatives [1]. Group 2: Public Benefits and Accessibility - National parks provide direct and indirect benefits to the public, allowing citizens to experience and appreciate China's natural beauty [1][2]. - The construction of national parks is linked to essential human needs, such as clean air and water, positioning them as vital ecological systems that contribute to climate stability and environmental health [2]. - The concept of "universal public welfare" is emphasized, with proposals for low ticket prices and free access for specific groups, ensuring equitable access to national parks [2].