Core Viewpoint - The United States has raised tariffs on Indian goods to 50% due to India's continued purchase of Russian oil, significantly impacting India's exports and employment [1][2]. Group 1: Impact on Trade and Economy - The new tariffs, effective from August 27, make India one of the countries facing the highest tariffs from the U.S., threatening its export and employment [1]. - Economists predict that the tariffs could lead to a decline in India's GDP growth rate by 0.8% to 1% if they persist [7]. - The tariffs are expected to affect over half of India's exports to the U.S., including sectors like apparel, jewelry, footwear, furniture, and chemicals [3]. Group 2: Government Response and Support - The Indian government plans to provide financial support to affected exporters and encourages them to explore markets in China, Latin America, and the Middle East [3][9]. - Despite the government's strong stance to protect farmers and small businesses, there is a lack of hope for immediate tariff reductions from the U.S. [2][9]. Group 3: Competitive Landscape - The high tariffs threaten India's competitiveness in exports, making it difficult to compete with countries like China and Vietnam [5]. - There are concerns that the tariffs could lead to significant job losses in India's export sector and weaken its position in global value chains [5][6]. Group 4: Broader Economic Context - India's exports to the U.S. account for approximately 2% of its GDP, and strong domestic demand may help mitigate the impact of the tariffs [8]. - The bilateral trade volume between India and the U.S. is projected to be around $129 billion in 2024, with a trade deficit of $45.7 billion for India [3].