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宏观周报(11月第3周):全球流动性波动影响市场-20251124
Century Securities· 2025-11-24 09:07
Market Overview - The equity market experienced a decline with an average trading volume of 18,650 billion CNY, down 1,788 billion CNY week-on-week[2] - The Shanghai Composite Index fell by 3.90%, while the Shenzhen Component and ChiNext Index dropped by 5.13% and 6.15%, respectively[2] - The decline in the market was influenced by overseas risk appetite and liquidity factors, particularly due to rising Japanese government bond yields and fluctuating expectations of U.S. Federal Reserve rate cuts[2] Economic Indicators - The GDP growth forecast for Q3 2024 is under pressure, with various economic indicators showing weakness, particularly in October[2] - The M2 growth rate and social financing growth are also expected to remain subdued, reflecting a tightening liquidity environment[2] - The actual growth indicators have weakened significantly, with industrial production and exports continuing to decline[2] Fixed Income Market - The bond market showed limited volatility, with the yield on 10-year government bonds fluctuating within a narrow range[2] - The People's Bank of China conducted a net injection of 5,540 billion CNY through reverse repos, indicating a cautious liquidity stance[2] - Despite the current environment, the risk of a significant bond market decline remains low, with expectations for potential rate cuts in early 2024[2] International Market Dynamics - U.S. stock indices fell, with the Dow Jones down 1.91% and the S&P 500 down 2.74%[2] - The U.S. Treasury yields decreased, with the 10-year yield falling to 4.06%[2] - The Federal Reserve's rate cut expectations fluctuated significantly, with the probability of a December cut rebounding to 67% after initial declines[2] Risk Factors - There is a heightened risk of further deterioration in the economic fundamentals, which could accelerate global liquidity tightening[2] - The absence of key employment data prior to the December Federal Reserve meeting adds uncertainty to market expectations[2]