Group 1 - The WTO Fisheries Subsidies Agreement officially came into effect on September 15, marking a significant event for multilateral trade and global fisheries governance [1] - The agreement is the first aimed at achieving environmental sustainability goals and was reached after extensive negotiations, highlighting the commitment of WTO members, including China, to uphold multilateral commitments [1][2] - The implementation of the agreement is expected to enhance the relevance and authority of the WTO, boosting international confidence in the organization [1] Group 2 - The agreement establishes binding multilateral disciplines on subsidies, requiring members to enhance transparency in fisheries subsidies and management policies, as well as improve fisheries enforcement and sustainable resource assessment capabilities [2] - China, as a major global marine fisheries nation, has actively advocated for and practiced sustainable fisheries development, being one of the first major WTO members to complete the ratification process for the agreement [2] - Following the agreement's implementation, China commits to fulfilling its obligations and collaborating with other WTO members to maintain the sustainable development of global marine resources, contributing to the UN's 2030 Sustainable Development Goals [2]

Core Viewpoint - The WTO's Fisheries Subsidies Agreement, effective from September 15, 2023, represents a significant milestone in global fisheries governance and multilateral trade, enhancing the relevance and authority of the WTO in the face of unilateralism challenges [1][3]. Group 1: Agreement Significance - The Fisheries Subsidies Agreement is the first multilateral agreement aimed at achieving environmental sustainability goals within the WTO framework, marking a critical event for global fisheries governance [1][3]. - The agreement was reached after extensive negotiations, making it the longest negotiation in WTO history, and its implementation within just over three years demonstrates the commitment of WTO members, including China, to uphold multilateralism [1][3]. Group 2: Implementation and Obligations - The agreement establishes binding multilateral disciplines on subsidies, requiring members to enhance transparency in fisheries subsidies and management policies, as well as improve fisheries enforcement and sustainable resource assessment capabilities [3]. - The implementation of the agreement is expected to promote sustainable development in global fisheries and improve the long-term scientific management and sustainability of fisheries resources among member countries [3]. Group 3: Global Context and Challenges - In 2021, 35.5% of global fish stocks were overfished, a significant increase from 10% in 1974, highlighting the urgent need for effective governance in fisheries [3]. - Global subsidies for marine capture fisheries amount to approximately $35 billion annually, with about $22 billion deemed harmful and contributing to resource depletion [3]. Group 4: China's Role - China, as a major global fishing nation, has actively advocated for and implemented sustainable fisheries practices, being the first major WTO member to complete the ratification process for the agreement [4]. - Following the agreement's implementation, China commits to fulfilling its obligations and collaborating with other WTO members to maintain sustainable development of global marine resources, contributing to the UN's 2030 Sustainable Development Goals [4].

Core Points - The WTO Fisheries Subsidies Agreement officially came into effect on September 15, marking a significant milestone for global fisheries governance and the multilateral trading system [1] - The agreement, reached during the 12th WTO Ministerial Conference in June 2022, is the longest-negotiated multilateral agreement in WTO history and reflects collective action among WTO members, including China, to uphold multilateral commitments [1] - The implementation of the agreement is expected to enhance the sustainability of global fisheries, improve transparency in fisheries subsidies and management policies, and strengthen the capacity for sustainable resource assessment [1] Group 1 - The Fisheries Subsidies Agreement is the first WTO agreement aimed at achieving environmental sustainability goals [1] - The agreement establishes binding multilateral disciplines on subsidies, requiring members to enhance transparency and improve fisheries enforcement [1] - China's proactive role as a major global marine fisheries nation and its early ratification of the agreement demonstrate its commitment to sustainable fisheries development [1] Group 2 - The agreement's implementation is anticipated to boost confidence in the WTO amid challenges posed by unilateralism [1] - China aims to fulfill its obligations under the agreement and collaborate with other WTO members to maintain sustainable development of global marine resources [1] - The agreement aligns with the United Nations' 2030 Sustainable Development Goals, emphasizing the importance of international cooperation in fisheries governance [1]

Core Viewpoint - The joint opinion issued by six ministries aims to combat illegal fishing activities and enhance the management of foreign fishing vessels in Chinese ports, emphasizing the importance of sustainable fishery resource utilization and international cooperation in fisheries governance [1][2]. Group 1: Regulatory Measures - The opinion mandates strict implementation of port entry reviews, the publication of designated port lists, and the specification of controlled vessel ranges, including vessel entry reporting and the rejection of illegal vessels [2]. - It outlines the need for standardized port state inspections, fair vessel checks, and the provision of port services while severely punishing violations [2]. - The document emphasizes the enhancement of compliance monitoring capabilities and the management of Chinese-flagged vessels to protect their legal rights [2]. Group 2: International Cooperation - The opinion highlights the importance of actively participating in global fisheries governance and strengthening international cooperation in fisheries law enforcement [1][2]. - It underscores the commitment to the Port State Measures Agreement, a key international document in combating illegal fishing, which China officially joined on April 16, 2025 [2].