潘功胜强调，基金组织作为全球金融安全网的核心，继续推动份额改革对提高基金组织的合法性、 有效性和代表性至关重要。基金组织应尽快推动第十六次份额总检查承诺的份额增资尽早生效。同时， 应同步加快第十七次份额总检查的准备工作，尽早实现有意义的份额占比调整，维护基金组织信誉。 潘功胜指出，全球经济格局的演变要求基金组织进一步强化经济监督职能，加强全球宏观政策协 调。关税政策高度不确定性加剧了全球经济金融面临的风险，基金组织应客观评估相关风险，结合各国 国情提出更具针对性的政策建议。积极引导各国坚定支持经济全球化和多边贸易体系，维护国际金融体 系稳定。同时，基金组织应更加重视主要发达经济体的财政风险和溢出效应，提升全球金融体系的稳健 性和韧性。 责任编辑：袁浩 会议认为，世界经济正经历深刻变革，不确定、挑战与机遇并存。会议重申支持强劲的、以份额为 基础的、资源充足的基金组织作为全球金融安全网的核心。会议认为，基金组织份额占比调整应旨在更 好反映成员在全球经济中的相对比重，同时保护最贫困国家发言权。为此，各方正致力于制定指导未来 讨论基金组织份额与治理改革相关的原则。 潘功胜指出，贸易摩擦和地缘政治不确定性对世界经济增长 ...

同时，加强对各国的政策引导，切实加强宏观经济政策协调，维护国际金融体系稳定。贸易紧张局势冲 击全球金融稳定，迫切需要加强全球金融安全网。基金组织作为全球金融安全网的核心，继续推动份额 改革对提高基金组织的合法性、有效性和代表性至关重要。应尽快实现份额占比调整，使其反映成员国 在全球经济中的相对地位，增加新兴市场和发展中国家的代表性。 美国东部时间2025年10月17日，中国人民银行行长潘功胜在出席第52届国际货币与金融委员会 （IMFC）系列会议时表示，当前全球多边贸易体系面临前所未有的挑战。国际货币基金组织（下称"基 金组织"）作为全球最主要的多边金融机构，应旗帜鲜明地反对保护主义，倡导对话与合作，捍卫多边 主义。基金组织应客观评估全球和各国面临的主要风险，及时提出更有针对性的政策建议，帮助成员国 更好应对各类冲击。 ...

贸易紧张局势冲击全球金融稳定，迫切需要加强全球金融安全网。基金组织作为全球金融安全网的核 心，继续推动份额改革对提高基金组织的合法性、有效性和代表性至关重要。应尽快实现份额占比调 整，使其反映成员国在全球经济中的相对地位，增加新兴市场和发展中国家的代表性。 美国东部时间2025年10月17日，中国行长潘功胜在出席第52届国际货币与金融委员会(IMFC)系列会议 时表示，当前全球多边贸易体系面临前所未有的挑战。基金组织作为全球最主要的多边金融机构，应旗 帜鲜明地反对保护主义，倡导对话与合作，捍卫多边主义。基金组织应客观评估全球和各国面临的主要 风险，及时提出更有针对性的政策建议，帮助成员国更好应对各类冲击。同时，加强对各国的政策引 导，切实加强宏观经济政策协调，维护国际金融体系稳定。 ...

潘功胜强调，基金组织作为全球金融安全网的核心，继续推动份额改革对提高基金组织的合法性、有效 性和代表性至关重要。基金组织应尽快推动第十六次份额总检查承诺的份额增资尽早生效。同时，应同 步加快第十七次份额总检查的准备工作，尽早实现有意义的份额占比调整，维护基金组织信誉。 潘功胜指出，全球经济格局的演变要求基金组织进一步强化经济监督职能，加强全球宏观政策协调。关 税政策高度不确定性加剧了全球经济金融面临的风险，基金组织应客观评估相关风险，结合各国国情提 出更具针对性的政策建议。积极引导各国坚定支持经济全球化和多边贸易体系，维护国际金融体系稳 定。同时，基金组织应更加重视主要发达经济体的财政风险和溢出效应，提升全球金融体系的稳健性和 韧性。（央行网站） 钛媒体App 10月18日消息，2025年10月16日至17日，国际货币基金组织在美国华盛顿特区召开第52届国 际货币与金融委员会（IMFC）会议，会议讨论了全球经济金融形势、基金组织工作等议题。中国人民 银行行长潘功胜出席会议并发言。中国人民银行副行长宣昌能参加会议。 会议认为，世界经济正经历深刻变革，不确定、挑战与机遇并存。会议重申支持强劲的、以份额为基础 的、 ...

特朗普政府动用美国财政工具以提振阿根廷总统政治前景的举动，正引发市场对美元"武器化"的深层忧 虑。 最新动态是，特朗普政府宣布将向阿根廷提供金融支持，特朗普和财政部长贝森特将其描述为一种"互 换"。然而，分析人士指出，这并非传统意义上由央行执行的、旨在稳定市场的流动性互换安排，而更 像是一笔动用纳税人资金、由财政部自由裁量的贷款。 贝森特毫不讳言此举的政治动机，称其目的是为了给阿根廷总统哈维尔·米莱（Javier Milei）的政党在 近期地方选举中表现不佳后，提供一座"通往（中期）选举的桥梁"，以改善其政治命运。 这一举动直接冲击了过去美国动用此类财政工具的惯例。以往，美国财政部外汇稳定基金（ESF）的使 用通常限于应对意料之外的外部冲击或可能威胁美国金融稳定的系统性危机。此次为支持特定政治人物 而动用财政火力，让外界愈发担忧，在特朗普明确寻求让美联储服务于其政治目标的背景下，原本独立 的美联储是否还能在全球危机中，如以往一样可靠地提供美元流动性。 名为"互换"，实为"贷款" 此次对阿根廷的金融支持，其性质的界定至关重要。 据媒体的一篇分析文章指出，尽管细节仍不明确，但美国财政部提供的可能并非中央银行间的" ...

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the importance of a multi-layered financial safety net that has been continuously improved at global, regional, and bilateral levels, with institutions like the IMF enhancing crisis response capabilities and various regional funds established to support financial stability [1][2] - The regulatory framework for crisis prevention has been significantly reformed post-2008 financial crisis, including the implementation of Basel III, which enhances the resilience of banking institutions and strengthens the oversight of systemically important financial institutions [2][3] - China has actively participated in the formulation and implementation of international financial regulatory standards, being one of the few economies to fully implement Basel III and establish a regulatory framework for systemically important financial institutions [2] Group 2 - Current challenges to the global financial stability system include fragmented regulatory frameworks and the risk of "race to the bottom" in regulatory standards, influenced by domestic political factors [3] - Insufficient regulation in emerging areas such as digital finance, including the rapidly expanding cryptocurrency market and climate risk-related frameworks, highlights the need for enhanced global regulatory coordination [3] - Weak regulation of non-bank intermediaries, which have significantly increased their share in global financing over the past 20 years, poses stability and transparency challenges that require stronger oversight [3]

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the importance of strengthening global financial governance and reforming the global financial safety net in response to challenges faced since the 2008 financial crisis [1][2] - It highlights the continuous improvement of a multi-layered financial safety net, including the enhancement of the International Monetary Fund's crisis response capabilities and the establishment of regional financial stability mechanisms [1] - The article notes that China has actively participated in the formulation and implementation of international financial regulatory standards, being one of the few economies to fully implement Basel III [2] Group 2 - The article identifies new challenges to the global financial stability system, including fragmented regulatory frameworks and the risk of regulatory arbitrage influenced by domestic political factors [3] - It points out the insufficient regulation in emerging areas such as digital finance, particularly in the rapidly expanding cryptocurrency market and climate risk-related frameworks [3] - The article stresses the need for stronger regulation of non-bank intermediaries, which have significantly increased their share in global financing over the past 20 years, highlighting their instability and lack of transparency [3]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of maintaining consistency and authority in global financial regulatory rules as a key path for crisis prevention and resolution [1] - The statement highlights the need to build a diverse and efficient global financial safety net centered around a strong International Monetary Fund [1]

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China emphasizes the importance of a multi-layered global financial safety net and the enhancement of regulatory frameworks to prevent and mitigate financial crises [1] Global Financial Safety Net - The international community relied on the IMF-led global financial safety net for crisis management before the 2008 financial crisis, which has since been strengthened [1] - The IMF has enhanced its crisis response capabilities, expanded its policy oversight functions, and broadened the scope of its monitoring [1] - Regional financial stability has been supported by the establishment of funds such as the European Stability Fund, Latin American Reserve Fund, Chiang Mai Initiative, and Arab Monetary Fund [1] - Major developed economies' central banks, including the Federal Reserve and the European Central Bank, have utilized currency swap mechanisms to inject liquidity during crises [1] - The People's Bank of China has signed bilateral currency swap agreements with over 30 countries and regions, contributing to the global financial safety net [1] Regulatory Framework Enhancements - China actively participates in the formulation and implementation of international financial regulatory standards and is one of the few economies to fully implement Basel III [1] - A regulatory framework for systemically important financial institutions has been established, with all major Chinese banks meeting total loss-absorbing capacity requirements [1] - A deposit insurance system has been implemented, providing full protection for over 99% of depositors [1] - The new asset management regulations have significantly reduced risks associated with shadow banking [1] Key Pathways for Crisis Prevention - The establishment of a diverse and efficient global financial safety net centered around a strong IMF is crucial for crisis prevention and resolution [1] - Maintaining consistency and authority in global financial regulatory rules is essential for effective crisis management [1]