周迪伦 | 文 6月25日，港股上市券商国泰君安国际（01788.HK）发布了一则自愿披露的业务更新公告，宣布其全资附属公司国泰君安证券（香港）有限公司 已正式获香港证监会批准，"将现有第1类（证券交易）受规管活动的牌照升级为透过在证监会持牌平台上开立综合账户的安排下，提供虚拟资产交易服 务"。 受该消息催动，6月25日当天，国泰君安国际以1.42港元/每股的价格开盘后一路暴涨，并最终以3.7港元/每股的价格报收，当日成交额高达163.9亿港元，单 日涨幅高达198.39%，总市值单日暴涨235亿港元，收盘总市值达352.6亿港元，一举成为近日沪深港三市最牛股票。 市场普遍认为，这意味着在牌照升级之后，国泰君安国际成为首家可提供全方位虚拟资产相关交易服务的香港中资券商，服务覆盖提供虚拟资产交易服务、 在虚拟资产交易服务过程中提供意见，以及发行、分销包括场外衍生品在内的虚拟资产相关产品。其客户也将可在国泰君安国际平台直接交易加密货币、稳 定币等虚拟资产。 此前的6月17日，京东集团董事局主席刘强东在一场分享会上表示，京东希望在全球所有主要的货币国家申请稳定币牌照，然后通过稳定币的牌照实现全球 企业之间的汇兑，将 ...

编者按 在2025陆家嘴论坛上，中国人民银行行长潘功胜、国家金融监督管理总局局长李云泽、中国证券监督管 理委员会主席吴清、中国人民银行副行长兼国家外汇局局长朱鹤新纷纷发表重磅讲话，围绕全球金融治 理、金融开放、资本市场建设以及外汇领域改革等关键议题系统阐释政策理念与改革方向，为我国金融 市场的未来发展指明路径，释放出深化金融改革、扩大开放的重要信号，对金融市场产生了多维度的深 远影响。 潘功胜：关于全球金融治理的若干思考 01 国际货币体系的演进趋势与改革路径 国际主导货币具有全球公共品的属性，由一国主权货币来承担，与生俱来就存在一些内在的不稳定问 题。主要体现在：主权货币国自身利益与全球公共品属性发生矛盾时会优先考虑自身利益；主权货币国 的财政和金融监管问题会以金融风险的形式向全球溢出；地缘政治冲突时国际主导货币容易被工具化、 武器化。 国际货币体系改革讨论呈现两个明确方向，驱动力已从经济金融层面转向地缘政治层面。第一个方向是 弱化对单一主权货币的过度依赖，形成少数强势主权货币的良性竞争和激励约束机制。第二个方向是由 超主权货币作为国际主导货币，其中讨论较多的是IMF特别提款权（SDR）。 国际货币体系向多 ...

本文字数：2420，阅读时长大约4分钟 作者 | 第一财经 杜川 在全球经济格局深刻演变、地缘政治冲突加剧的背景下，国际金融体系的改革与发展备受瞩目。 6月18日，中国人民银行行长潘功胜在2025陆家嘴论坛上发表主题演讲，谈及自己对于全球金融治 理的若干思考。他围绕国际货币体系、跨境支付体系、全球金融稳定体系、国际金融组织治理四大核 心问题，为全球金融体系变革提供重要思路。 国际货币体系：多极化趋势与超主权货币之争 从历史长河来看，国际货币体系始终处于动态演进之中，国际主导货币的更迭深刻映射出国际格局的 变迁与国家竞争力的迭代升级。比如，二战结束后，美元确立主导地位并延续至今。 2025.06. 18 此外，支付系统和生态的互操作性不断提升。潘功胜称，更多国家和地区延长支付系统运行时间、采 用国际通用报文、推进快速支付系统互联互通，提高跨境支付的效率、降低交易成本。以亚洲为代表 的国家和地区通过二维码支付互联互通，大幅提高了零售支付生态的互操作性，极大便利了居民跨境 支付。 但由一国主权货币承担国际主导货币职能，天生存在内在不稳定因素。潘功胜指出，当主权货币国自 身利益与全球公共品属性相悖时，往往优先考虑本国 ...

Core Viewpoint - The global cross-border payment system is at a critical juncture, with traditional models showing significant drawbacks, while China has established a multi-channel, widely covered RMB cross-border payment clearing network over the past decade, marking a significant achievement in the financial sector on the global stage [1][5]. Group 1: Global Economic Context - The traditional cross-border payment system has increasingly shown shortcomings in efficiency, cost, and security, which hampers smooth cross-border economic activities amid rising international trade and investment [3]. - Issues such as payment delays, high fees, and lack of transparency have led to a global call for upgrading the cross-border payment system, resulting in the emergence of new payment infrastructures and settlement methods [3]. Group 2: China's RMB Cross-Border Payment Network - China's RMB cross-border payment clearing network has effectively connected domestic financial institutions with global partners, facilitating the international flow of RMB [5]. - The network has expanded its coverage to include major trading partner countries and regions, as well as emerging markets, providing convenient RMB cross-border payment services [5]. - The network has improved payment processing efficiency, significantly reduced transaction costs, and enhanced the attractiveness of RMB in cross-border trade and investment [5]. Group 3: Implications for Trade and Investment - The establishment of the RMB cross-border payment network has greatly facilitated trade and investment, allowing domestic companies to conduct cross-border business more conveniently and mitigate exchange rate risks [5]. - The network's development has also advanced the internationalization of RMB, with increasing numbers of countries willing to include RMB in their foreign exchange reserves, thereby enhancing its influence in the international monetary system [5]. Group 4: Future Outlook - China is expected to continue enhancing the RMB cross-border payment clearing network by optimizing its layout, strengthening financial cooperation with countries along the Belt and Road Initiative, and expanding its coverage [6]. - The use of advanced technologies such as blockchain and big data will be prioritized to improve the network's security and processing capabilities [6]. - Active participation in the formulation of global cross-border payment rules is anticipated, allowing China to contribute to the optimization of the global payment system and assert its voice in international financial governance [6].

Group 1 - The People's Bank of China announced the establishment of an interbank market trading report database to collect and analyze trading data across various financial sub-markets, including bonds, currency, derivatives, gold, and bills, aimed at serving financial institutions, macroeconomic regulation, and market supervision [1][3] - The introduction of eight significant financial opening measures, including the establishment of a digital RMB international operation center to promote the internationalization of digital currency and financial market business development [3][4] - The establishment of a personal credit institution to provide diversified credit products for financial institutions, enhancing the social credit system [3][4] Group 2 - The launch of offshore trade finance service reform pilot in Shanghai's Lingang New Area to innovate business rules and support offshore trade development [3][4] - Development of offshore bonds following international standards to broaden financing channels for enterprises involved in the Belt and Road Initiative [3][4] - Upgrading the functions of free trade accounts to facilitate efficient capital flow between quality enterprises and foreign funds, enhancing the liberalization of cross-border trade and investment [3][4] Group 3 - Implementation of innovative structural monetary policy tools in Shanghai, including blockchain credit refinancing and cross-border trade refinancing, to support private equity institutions in issuing technology innovation bonds [4] - Collaboration with the China Securities Regulatory Commission to promote RMB foreign exchange futures trading, improving the product series in the foreign exchange market [4][5] - The establishment of a comprehensive RMB cross-border payment clearing network, enhancing the efficiency and security of the cross-border payment system [5][7] Group 4 - The total assets of foreign banks and insurance institutions in China exceed 7 trillion yuan, with all business lines showing good growth [7] - The Financial Regulatory Administration is promoting pilot projects for financial asset investment companies and exploring new paths for technology finance development [7][8] - China leads globally in green credit scale, with significant market sizes in green bonds and green insurance [7]