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中信证券:2026全球地缘政治图谱
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2026-01-14 01:04
Group 1: Core Insights - The article predicts that the market focus in 2026 will shift towards the "U.S. midterm election cycle + global demand recovery," which may lead to a temporary easing of geopolitical pressures [1][2][24] - The U.S. is entering a midterm election year, which is expected to elevate domestic political agendas and create conditions for the recovery of local manufacturing, supported by strong fiscal policy expectations [1][2][24] - Global market risk appetite is anticipated to remain high at least until expectations are fulfilled or exhausted, with emerging market fundamentals expected to remain resilient [1][2][24] Group 2: U.S.-China Relations - The U.S.-China relationship is expected to maintain a "fight but not break" phase, with the intensity of competition being manageable due to the midterm election dynamics and key issues like rare earths [3][26] - Three variables are likely to influence the pace of U.S.-China relations: the midterm election schedule, the Supreme Court's tariff ruling, and adjustments in the U.S. National Security Strategy [3][26] Group 3: U.S.-Europe Relations - The EU's "de-risking" stance is shifting from passive to active, with an increase in the probability of localized trade disruptions, although the overall impact on the EU's policies remains uncertain [15] - The EU has updated its economic security framework, introducing six high-risk priority areas and six "de-risking" policy tools, which may have direct implications for China [15][16] Group 4: Asia-Pacific Dynamics - The U.S. National Security Strategy emphasizes the role of allies in regional security, with Japan seeking to strengthen its alliance with the U.S. to enhance its geopolitical influence [15] - Relations between South Korea and China may remain balanced, with South Korea adopting a flexible stance towards China while cooperating in traditional trade areas [15] Group 5: Emerging Markets - Emerging markets are expected to maintain demand vitality in 2026, with ASEAN and India showing strong demand for Chinese exports, while Africa is projected to experience a mild recovery [21] - The economic cooperation between China and Middle Eastern countries is anticipated to deepen, with a focus on both new and traditional energy sectors [21]