Core Viewpoint - The Spanish government has approved a proposal to ban smoking in outdoor areas such as terraces of bars and restaurants, aiming to enhance public health protection and adapt to changing consumption patterns and tobacco product markets [1]. Group 1: Proposal Details - The proposal includes a comprehensive smoking ban in enclosed public places and outdoor areas, including terraces, sports venues, children's play areas, bus stops, and educational institutions [1]. - Electronic cigarettes, nicotine pouches, herbal products, water pipes, and heated tobacco devices will be treated the same as traditional tobacco products under this proposal [1]. - The proposal also prohibits advertising, sponsorship, or promotion of the aforementioned products [1]. Group 2: Health Concerns - The Spanish Ministry of Health highlights a significant increase in the consumption and market share of these products, particularly among young people [1]. - Smoking is identified as a major public health threat, with 30% of cancer cases attributed to smoking [1]. - Approximately 25% of Spaniards smoke daily, and there is a growing trend of smoking among minors, with about 55% of adolescents aged 14 to 18 having tried e-cigarettes according to a 2023 government survey [1]. Group 3: Cultural Context - Terraces are an important part of the Spanish lifestyle, occupying large areas in major cities [2]. - Since 2005, smoking has been banned indoors in public places such as government offices, bars, and restaurants [2].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the ongoing public debate surrounding smoking in public places in China, highlighting the conflict between smokers and non-smokers, and the challenges faced in enforcing smoking bans despite existing regulations [2][3][5]. Group 1: Public Smoking Regulations - Many cities in China have implemented indoor smoking regulations, but there remains a significant gap between the laws and their enforcement [3][43]. - Smokers often disregard these regulations, viewing smoking in public as their right, leading to confrontations with non-smokers [7][19]. - The presence of smoking in various public spaces, such as shopping malls and train stations, indicates a broader societal issue regarding smoking culture and compliance with laws [20][21]. Group 2: Personal Experiences and Activism - Individuals like Suqi have taken on the role of anti-smoking advocates, documenting their experiences with secondhand smoke and the challenges of confronting smokers [8][10]. - Activists often face hostility when attempting to enforce smoking bans, with some reporting aggressive reactions from smokers [14][15]. - The article highlights the emotional and physical toll that secondhand smoke takes on non-smokers, prompting some to become vocal advocates for stricter enforcement of smoking bans [6][8]. Group 3: Business Owners' Challenges - Business owners, such as Sam, face difficulties in enforcing smoking bans in their establishments, often receiving negative feedback from customers who disregard these rules [32][49]. - Despite having clear signage and policies against smoking, many businesses struggle to maintain a smoke-free environment due to customer resistance [36][50]. - The article illustrates the tension between maintaining a profitable business and enforcing health regulations, with many owners feeling powerless against smoking patrons [44][50].