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行业点评报告:2025H1养殖链盈利高增,宠物板块景气延续
KAIYUAN SECURITIES· 2025-09-04 04:12
Investment Rating - The investment rating for the agriculture sector is "Positive" (maintained) [1] Core Insights - The agriculture sector's profit growth in H1 2025 is driven by the recovery of the breeding chain, with a significant increase in both revenue and net profit compared to the previous year [3][15] - The overall revenue for the agriculture sector reached 569.91 billion yuan, representing a year-on-year growth of 9.28%, while the net profit attributable to shareholders increased by 193.46% to 25.794 billion yuan [15][12] - The recovery in breeding profitability is attributed to a rapid decline in pig farming costs and an increase in the output of leading listed pig companies [15][4] Summary by Sections Overall Industry Performance - The agriculture sector's revenue and profit both showed year-on-year growth in H1 2025, with a revenue of 569.91 billion yuan and a net profit of 25.794 billion yuan [15][12] - The sector's gross profit margin improved to 12.49%, up by 5.52 percentage points year-on-year, and the net profit margin reached 4.00%, an increase of 5.24 percentage points [15][16] Subsector Analysis - The breeding chain's profitability has recovered, with all subsectors except for fisheries showing revenue growth. Key growth rates include animal health (+24.85%), pet food (+24.25%), livestock farming (+14.92%), and feed (+11.60%) [4][22] - The pig farming sector achieved a revenue of 226.618 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16.96%, with net profit soaring by 1234.37% to 16.601 billion yuan [5][24] - Poultry farming saw revenues of 24.942 billion yuan, up 5.15%, and net profits increased by 70.70% to 1.178 billion yuan despite low chicken prices [41][42] - The feed sector reported revenues of 95.147 billion yuan, a growth of 11.25%, with net profits rising by 61.26% to 3.144 billion yuan [6][52] - The animal health sector's revenue reached 6.398 billion yuan, growing by 20.54%, with net profits increasing by 34.08% to 740 million yuan [61][66] - The seed sector faced challenges, with revenues declining by 10.60% to 5.122 billion yuan and net profits dropping significantly [72][73] Profitability Metrics - The overall gross margin for the agriculture sector improved, with the breeding sector's gross margin at 13.33%, net margin at 5.63%, and ROE at 5.56% [29][30] - The poultry sector's gross margin was 12.61%, with net margin at 2.99% and ROE at 3.36%, reflecting improvements in profitability metrics [42][47] - The feed sector's average gross margin was 10.09%, with net margin at 1.98% and ROE at 3.59%, indicating a positive trend in profitability [52][58] - The animal health sector's average gross margin was 53.49%, with net margin at 15.88% and ROE at 2.60%, showing strong profitability [66][67]
行业周报:养殖链盈利修复驱动2025H1农业板块利润同比高增-20250831
KAIYUAN SECURITIES· 2025-08-31 10:35
Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" (maintained) [1] Core Viewpoints - The agricultural sector's profit growth in H1 2025 is driven by the recovery of the breeding chain, with a revenue of 569.91 billion yuan, up 9.28% year-on-year, and a net profit of 25.79 billion yuan, up 193.46% year-on-year [12][19] - The pig price is expected to rise in H2 2025, supported by both fundamental and policy factors, improving the investment logic for pig farming [21] - The pet food sector continues to thrive, with domestic brands gaining market share due to consumption upgrades and tariff barriers [22] Summary by Sections Weekly Observation - The recovery of the breeding chain has driven significant profit growth in the agricultural sector for H1 2025, with a notable increase in net profit and revenue [12][19] - The average price of pigs in H1 2025 was 14.81 yuan/kg, down 4.00% year-on-year, but profitability improved due to lower breeding costs and increased output from leading companies [12][19] Weekly Viewpoint - The investment logic for pig farming is improving, with expected price increases in H2 2025 due to supply and demand dynamics [21] - The feed sector benefits from strong domestic and overseas demand, with recommendations for companies like Haida Group and New Hope [21] - The pet food market is projected to grow significantly, with domestic brands strengthening their position [22] Market Performance (8.25-8.29) - The agricultural index outperformed the market by 1.18 percentage points, with a 2.02% increase in the agricultural index compared to a 0.84% rise in the Shanghai Composite Index [24][27] - Leading stocks included Aonong Biological (+22.67%), Yuanfei Pet (+15.71%), and Xiaoming Co. (+10.86%) [24][29] Price Tracking (8.25-8.29) - The average price of pigs was 13.66 yuan/kg, with a slight decrease from the previous week, while the average price of beef increased to 65.05 yuan/kg [31][39] - The price of corn futures rose by 1.39% to 2187.00 yuan/ton, while soybean meal futures fell by 2.04% to 2496.00 yuan/ton [46] Key News (8.25-8.29) - The Ministry of Agriculture held a meeting to promote strict variety management, emphasizing the importance of new varieties and resource management [30] - The total output of aquatic products from January to July 2025 increased by 4.37% year-on-year, indicating a positive trend in the aquaculture sector [30] Subsector Financial Data - In H1 2025, the breeding, feed, poultry, and animal health sectors saw significant year-on-year profit growth, with breeding profits increasing by 668.38% [20][19] - The pet food sector also experienced a profit increase of 17.92% year-on-year, reflecting strong market demand [20][19]