Investment Rating - Industry Rating: Outperform the market (maintained rating) [12] Core Views - The report emphasizes the deteriorating profitability in the pig farming sector, highlighting the need to focus on the pig segment due to its undervaluation and expectation differences [1][2] - The dairy and beef sectors are noted for potential recovery, with the beef super cycle possibly starting, suggesting investment opportunities in these areas [3][18] - The pet industry is experiencing rapid growth, with domestic brands rising and pet food exports showing positive trends, indicating a robust market for investment [4][19] - The poultry sector is advised to focus on breeding gaps and improving consumption demand, particularly for yellow chickens, which may see price improvements [5][20][23] - The planting sector is encouraged to pivot towards biological breeding opportunities amidst a tight grain supply-demand balance [8][25] - The feed sector is highlighted for its market share growth and consistent performance, particularly recommending Haida Group [9][27] Summary by Sections Pig Farming Sector - Current average pig price is 12.94 CNY/kg, down 4.15% from last week, with self-breeding profits narrowing to 7.7 CNY/head [1][16] - The average weight of pigs at market is at a historical high, indicating continued pressure on prices [1][16] - The report suggests focusing on leading companies like Muyuan Foods and Wens Foodstuff, which are currently undervalued [2][17] Beef Sector - Live cattle prices are at 27.16 CNY/kg, showing a 10.9% year-on-year increase, while fresh milk prices are stable [3][18] - The report anticipates a recovery in raw milk prices and potential price increases in beef due to reduced supply and improved demand [3][18] Pet Industry - The pet economy is thriving, with significant growth in domestic brands and pet food exports increasing by 6.64% year-on-year [4][19] - Recommended companies include Guibao Pet Food, Zhongchong Co., and Petty Co. [4][19] Poultry Sector - The report highlights the need to monitor breeding imports and the potential for price recovery in yellow chickens due to improved demand [5][20][23] - Key recommendations include Shengnong Development and Yisheng Biological [5][22] Planting Sector - Emphasis on improving grain yield through better seed and agricultural practices, with a focus on biotechnology [8][25] - Recommended companies include Longping High-Tech and Dabeinong [8][25] Feed Sector - Haida Group is recommended for its market share growth and consistent performance amidst a recovering market [9][27] - The report notes a significant exit of small players from the market, leading to improved conditions for remaining companies [9][27]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the agriculture sector is "Positive" (maintained) [1] Core Insights - The agriculture sector's profit growth in H1 2025 is driven by the recovery of the breeding chain, with a significant increase in both revenue and net profit compared to the previous year [3][15] - The overall revenue for the agriculture sector reached 569.91 billion yuan, representing a year-on-year growth of 9.28%, while the net profit attributable to shareholders increased by 193.46% to 25.794 billion yuan [15][12] - The recovery in breeding profitability is attributed to a rapid decline in pig farming costs and an increase in the output of leading listed pig companies [15][4] Summary by Sections Overall Industry Performance - The agriculture sector's revenue and profit both showed year-on-year growth in H1 2025, with a revenue of 569.91 billion yuan and a net profit of 25.794 billion yuan [15][12] - The sector's gross profit margin improved to 12.49%, up by 5.52 percentage points year-on-year, and the net profit margin reached 4.00%, an increase of 5.24 percentage points [15][16] Subsector Analysis - The breeding chain's profitability has recovered, with all subsectors except for fisheries showing revenue growth. Key growth rates include animal health (+24.85%), pet food (+24.25%), livestock farming (+14.92%), and feed (+11.60%) [4][22] - The pig farming sector achieved a revenue of 226.618 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16.96%, with net profit soaring by 1234.37% to 16.601 billion yuan [5][24] - Poultry farming saw revenues of 24.942 billion yuan, up 5.15%, and net profits increased by 70.70% to 1.178 billion yuan despite low chicken prices [41][42] - The feed sector reported revenues of 95.147 billion yuan, a growth of 11.25%, with net profits rising by 61.26% to 3.144 billion yuan [6][52] - The animal health sector's revenue reached 6.398 billion yuan, growing by 20.54%, with net profits increasing by 34.08% to 740 million yuan [61][66] - The seed sector faced challenges, with revenues declining by 10.60% to 5.122 billion yuan and net profits dropping significantly [72][73] Profitability Metrics - The overall gross margin for the agriculture sector improved, with the breeding sector's gross margin at 13.33%, net margin at 5.63%, and ROE at 5.56% [29][30] - The poultry sector's gross margin was 12.61%, with net margin at 2.99% and ROE at 3.36%, reflecting improvements in profitability metrics [42][47] - The feed sector's average gross margin was 10.09%, with net margin at 1.98% and ROE at 3.59%, indicating a positive trend in profitability [52][58] - The animal health sector's average gross margin was 53.49%, with net margin at 15.88% and ROE at 2.60%, showing strong profitability [66][67]

Investment Rating - The report indicates a positive outlook for the agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery sectors, with a focus on improving profitability driven by declining feed costs and increased production scale [1][11]. Core Insights - The overall agricultural sector has seen a revenue increase of 6.12% year-on-year in H1 2025, reaching 614.8 billion yuan, with a significant profit increase of 198% to 27 billion yuan, primarily due to the recovery of the pig farming sector [1][11]. - The pig farming sector is experiencing a seasonal price decline, yet remains profitable due to reduced feed costs and increased production efficiency [2][28]. - The poultry farming sector has shown mixed performance, with revenue slightly declining by 0.29% in H1 2025, but net profit improved by 6.43% due to lower costs [3][21]. - The seed sector reported a revenue increase of 5.05% in H1 2025, although net profit turned negative, indicating challenges in seed sales due to falling grain prices [4][21]. Summary by Sections Industry Overview - Feed prices have been on a downward trend, improving overall farming costs. Pig prices have remained stable year-on-year, while poultry prices have been low but profitable across the supply chain. The agricultural product supply-demand balance is easing, with major product prices at low levels [1][11]. - In H1 2025, the sector achieved revenues of 614.8 billion yuan and net profits of 27 billion yuan, with significant contributions from the pig farming sector [1][11]. Pig Farming - In 2024, pig supply is expected to decrease, with prices showing seasonal trends. Despite a decline in prices post-October, the sector remains profitable. In Q1 2025, the average price was 15.01 yuan/kg, up 3.90% year-on-year, while Q2 saw a price drop to 14.56 yuan/kg, down 10.94% year-on-year [2][28]. - The pig farming sector generated revenues of 248.6 billion yuan in H1 2025, a 15.67% increase, with net profits soaring by 1551% to 17.1 billion yuan [2][28]. Poultry Farming - The poultry sector's revenue in H1 2025 was 33.7 billion yuan, a slight decline of 0.29%, but net profit increased by 6.43% to 1 billion yuan due to lower costs [3][21]. - The white feather chicken segment remains stable despite low prices, while the yellow feather chicken segment is recovering from previous losses [3][21]. Seed Sector - The seed sector reported revenues of 8.87 billion yuan in H1 2025, a 5.05% increase, but net profit turned negative, indicating challenges in the market [4][21].

Investment Rating - Industry rating: Outperform the market (maintained rating) [9] Core Insights - The pet industry is experiencing significant growth, with the Asia Pet Expo showcasing over 2,600 exhibitors and 20,000 brands, indicating a thriving market driven by globalization and innovation [2][13] - China's pet food exports have shown continuous growth, with 201,000 tons exported from January to July 2025, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 6.64% [14] - The pig farming sector is facing challenges, with the average pig price at 13.82 yuan/kg, a decrease of 3.63% from the previous week, and the average weight of pigs reaching a historical high [15][16] - The dairy sector is poised for a recovery, with the original milk price expected to rebound as production capacity decreases after a prolonged period of losses [17][18] - The poultry sector is focusing on breeding gaps, with a significant decline in the import of breeding chickens due to avian influenza concerns, which may impact future supply [19][20] - The planting sector emphasizes food security and the importance of biotechnology, with a focus on high-yield and resilient crop varieties [25] - The feed sector is recommended for investment, particularly in companies like Haida Group, which is expected to benefit from market recovery and increased market share [26] Summary by Sections Pet Sector - The Asia Pet Expo has reached a record scale of 310,000 square meters, highlighting the industry's vitality and innovation potential [2][13] - Pet food exports from China have increased, with a total of 201,000 tons exported in the first seven months of 2025, showing a year-on-year growth of 6.64% [14] - Recommended companies include pet food brands like Guibao Pet, Zhongchong Co., and Petty Co. [14] Pig Sector - The average pig price is currently at 13.82 yuan/kg, with a year-to-date low in profitability for pig farming [15][16] - The average weight of pigs is at a historical high, indicating supply pressures [15] - Recommended companies include leading pig farming firms such as Wens Foodstuffs Group and Muyuan Foods [16] Dairy Sector - Yuran Dairy reported stable performance with a revenue of 10.3 billion yuan, showing a year-on-year growth of 2.3% [17] - The dairy industry is expected to see a recovery as production capacity decreases [18] - Recommended companies include Yuran Dairy and China Shengmu Organic Milk [18] Poultry Sector - The poultry sector is facing challenges with breeding imports, particularly for white chickens, due to avian influenza [19][20] - Recommended companies include Shennong Development and Yisheng Livestock [20] Planting Sector - The focus is on food security and biotechnology, with an emphasis on high-yield and resilient crop varieties [25] - Recommended companies include Longping High-Tech and Dabeinong Technology Group [25] Feed Sector - Haida Group is highlighted as a key investment opportunity due to its increasing market share and performance [26] - The animal health sector is also recommended, particularly companies like Kexin Biological [27]

Investment Rating - Industry rating: Outperform the market (maintained rating) [7] Core Views - The pig sector is experiencing a halt in the growth of breeding sows, indicating a significant expectation gap in the market. The average price of pigs is stable at 14.34 CNY/kg, while the price of piglets has reached a new low this year. The supply pressure continues to increase, and the seasonal demand is weak, suggesting a potential seasonal decline in pig prices [1][2][11] - The dairy sector is nearing the end of its capacity reduction phase, with expectations for a rebound in raw milk prices. The beef cycle may have started, with companies that can withstand the current downturn showing strong profit potential [3][13][14] - The pet industry is witnessing a rise in domestic brands and a positive trend in pet food exports, indicating robust growth in the pet economy. Key recommendations include companies like Guibao Pet and Zhongchong Co [15][16] - The poultry sector is focusing on the breeding gap for white and egg-laying chickens, with expectations for price improvements driven by demand. The yellow chicken market is also showing signs of recovery due to supply constraints and improving demand [4][17][19] Summary by Sections Pig Sector - The average price of pigs is stable at 14.34 CNY/kg, with self-breeding profits around 130 CNY per head. The price of piglets has hit a new low, and the average weight of pigs at market is high, indicating supply pressure [1][11] - The breeding sow numbers have decreased, with some institutions reporting a halt in growth. The market is expected to see capacity reduction due to policy guidance and weak demand [2][12] Dairy and Beef Sector - The raw milk price is expected to rebound as the dairy industry approaches the end of its capacity reduction phase. The beef cycle may have started, with companies that can adapt showing strong profit potential [3][14] Pet Sector - The pet economy is thriving, with domestic brands growing rapidly. Pet food exports are also on the rise, with significant sales growth reported [15][16] Poultry Sector - The white chicken and egg-laying chicken markets are focusing on breeding gaps, with expectations for price increases driven by demand. The yellow chicken market is showing signs of recovery due to supply constraints [4][17][19] Planting Sector - The focus is on achieving food security through self-sufficiency and enhancing breeding strategies. The government is promoting agricultural technology innovation to support this goal [5][21][22] Feed and Animal Health Sector - The feed sector is recommended for companies with increasing market share and consistent performance, such as Haida Group. The animal health sector is focusing on breaking through homogenized competition with innovative products [6][23][24]

Investment Rating - The industry rating is "Outperform the Market" (maintained rating) [8] Core Insights - The report highlights the low prices of piglets and the high average weight of market pigs, indicating a significant expectation gap in the pig sector [1][2] - The dairy and beef sectors are experiencing a potential new cycle, with a focus on the recovery of milk prices and the initiation of a beef super cycle [3][4] - The pet food sector is witnessing the rise of domestic brands and a positive trend in exports, reflecting the growth of the pet economy [5][6] - The poultry sector is facing challenges with breeding imports and demand recovery, particularly in the white and egg-laying chicken segments [7][8] - The planting sector emphasizes food security and the importance of biological breeding strategies [9][10] - The feed sector is recommended for investment due to market share growth and consistent performance of leading companies like Haida Group [11][12] Summary by Sections Pig Sector - As of August 2, the average price of pigs is 14.35 CNY/kg, down 3.1% from the previous week, with a profit of approximately 141 CNY per head for self-breeding [1][12] - The price of piglets has reached a new low for the year, with 7kg piglets priced at 429 CNY/head [1][12] - The report suggests focusing on undervalued companies with strong profitability in the pig sector, such as Muyuan Foods and Wens Foodstuffs [2][13] Beef Sector - The average price of live cattle is 26.49 CNY/kg, with a year-on-year increase of 11.6% [3][14] - The report indicates that the dairy industry is nearing the end of a capacity reduction phase, with significant losses expected to drive a rebound in milk prices [4][15] Pet Sector - Domestic brands in the pet food market are growing rapidly, with notable sales figures reported for cat and dog food [5][16] - Exports of pet food have increased, with a total of 16.79 million tons exported in the first half of 2025, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 5.7% [5][16] Poultry Sector - The report emphasizes the importance of breeding imports and the potential for price increases in yellow chickens due to recovering demand [6][7] - The average price of egg-laying chickens is expected to remain high due to import restrictions [7][21] Planting Sector - The focus is on achieving food security through improved agricultural practices and the promotion of biotechnology [9][23] - Key recommendations include investing in leading seed companies and agricultural resource firms [9][23] Feed Sector - Haida Group is highlighted as a key investment opportunity due to its increasing market share and strong performance [11][24] - The report notes a significant recovery in the aquaculture and feed sectors after a prolonged downturn [11][24]

Core Viewpoint - Yisheng Co., Ltd. reported a significant decline in its half-year performance, with revenue dropping to 1.32 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 4.0%, and net profit plunging by 96.6% to 6.16 million yuan, indicating severe challenges in the poultry industry despite a generally favorable market environment [2][3][6]. Financial Performance - The company's revenue for the first half of 2025 was 1.32 billion yuan, down 4.0% from the previous year [2][4]. - Net profit fell to 6.16 million yuan, a decrease of 96.6% year-on-year, while the net profit excluding non-recurring items was 3.37 million yuan, down 98.2% [2][4]. - Operating cash flow was reported at 1.43 billion yuan, a decline of 35.5% compared to the previous year [2][4]. - In Q2, revenue was 698 million yuan, showing a slight increase of 1.4% year-on-year, but net profit still fell by 73.8% [2][3]. Business Segment Performance - Revenue from chicken sales decreased by 16.48% to 1.01 billion yuan, while revenue from pig sales increased by 128.73% to 204 million yuan [3][6]. - The decline in chicken prices significantly impacted the core business, revealing the company's vulnerability to market cycles [3][6]. Investment Projects - Several investment projects did not meet expectations, including the termination of the 3,600-head breeding sow project and delays in the completion of other projects, which contributed to the company's weak performance [6][8]. - The company acknowledged that the low prices of chicken seedlings during the reporting period hindered expected benefits from its investment projects [6][8]. Industry Context - The poultry industry is experiencing a downturn, with many companies facing similar challenges. In contrast, some companies in the deep processing sector are seeing significant growth [11][12]. - The average market price for white feather broilers is estimated to have dropped by 6.96% year-on-year, reflecting an oversupply situation in the market [13][15]. - The overall market conditions have led to increased inventory levels and cautious purchasing behavior among traders, further pressuring prices [15][17]. Financial Health - The company's gross profit margin has fallen to 12.14%, nearly halving year-on-year, while the cost of sales has risen to 87.86%, marking one of the highest levels in three years [17]. - Accounts receivable increased by 27.41%, and cash flow has been declining for a consecutive year, indicating tightening liquidity [17]. - Short-term borrowings reached a historical peak of 2.199 billion yuan, with long-term borrowings at 107 million yuan [17].

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Recommended" with an expectation that the industry index will exceed the benchmark index by more than 5% in the next 3-6 months [3][52]. Core Viewpoints - The report indicates that the prices of broilers and chicks have remained stable, with profits in the breeding sector showing some recovery. However, there are significant losses in the broiler farming and hatching sectors [1][43]. - The report emphasizes the importance of monitoring the recovery of poultry consumption in the context of economic recovery, as well as the impact of external factors such as avian influenza on supply chains [46]. Summary by Sections Industry Basic Data - The industry consists of 101 listed companies with a total market value of 1,395.44 billion and a circulating market value of 1,070.09 billion [3]. Price Trends - In June, the average price of broilers was 7.18 yuan/kg, down 0.07% year-on-year and down 3% month-on-month. The average price of chicken products was 8,687.5 yuan/ton, down 6% year-on-year and down 2% month-on-month [11][8]. - The average price of chicks in June was 2.29 yuan/chick, a decrease of 21% month-on-month and 4% year-on-year [8][11]. Production Capacity - As of June 2025, the average stock of parent stock was 23.17 million sets, an increase of 8.5% year-on-year but a decrease of 2.8% month-on-month. The average stock of backup parent stock was 15.57 million sets, down 1.9% year-on-year and up 3.8% month-on-month [34][27]. Sales Performance - In June, the sales revenue of Yisheng Co. for parent and commercial chicks was 1.29 billion, down 13.58% year-on-year and down 25.54% month-on-month. The sales volume was 0.61 billion, up 17.68% year-on-year but down 7.26% month-on-month [14]. - The sales revenue of Shengnong Development for chicken was 11.64 billion, up 4.30% year-on-year and up 1.04% month-on-month, with a sales volume of 12.32 million, up 3.18% year-on-year [14]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on companies such as Shengnong Development, Yisheng Co., and Hefeng Co. due to their potential for profit improvement and valuation recovery in the context of expected consumption recovery [46].

Group 1: Core Views - The report maintains an "outperform" rating for the agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery sector, highlighting a favorable investment environment for livestock, pet, and pork industries [1][3][12] - The report emphasizes the potential reversal of the beef cycle in 2025, with expectations of rising prices driven by both domestic and international markets [14][21] - The pet industry is identified as a high-growth sector, benefiting from changing consumer demographics and increasing emotional spending [15][18] Group 2: Investment Recommendations - Key recommendations for the livestock sector include Guangming Meat Industry, a rare listed beef company with stable resources from New Zealand, and Muyuan Foods, a leading player in pig farming [1][3][18] - In the pet food sector, Zhongchong Co. is highlighted as a pioneer with synchronized growth in domestic and international markets [1][3][18] - For the pork industry, the report recommends companies such as DeKang Agriculture and Muyuan Foods, which are expected to benefit from improving cash flows and dividend ratios [1][3][16] Group 3: Market Trends and Data - As of June 2025, the average price of live pigs was 14.80 yuan/kg, reflecting a month-on-month increase of 2.85% [2][21] - The report notes a decrease in the price of 7kg piglets to 433 yuan/head, down 13.95% month-on-month, indicating a cautious approach to industry expansion [2][21] - The poultry sector is experiencing increased supply, with expectations of demand recovery, particularly for yellow chickens, which are anticipated to benefit from domestic demand improvements [28][39]

Summary of Industry and Company Insights from Conference Call Industry Overview - **Agricultural Industry Performance**: The agricultural industry in the first half of 2025 is relatively stable, with grain prices at a low point and pig prices showing a year-on-year recovery, although they are declining on a quarter-on-quarter basis. Poultry prices are affected by weak demand in the catering sector and abundant supply, leading to a continued downturn in the poultry farming sector [2][3]. Key Points on Specific Sectors 1. Pig Farming Industry - **Price and Profitability**: The average pig price is approximately 14.8 yuan per kilogram, down 4.2% year-on-year. However, due to a greater decline in farming costs compared to pig prices, industry profitability has significantly improved, with average profit per head around 70 yuan, compared to a loss of 25 yuan in the same period last year [3][4]. - **Company Performance**: Major companies like Muyuan Foods are expected to report over 10.5 billion yuan in profits for the first half of the year, with a 90% increase in Q2 profits. Other companies like Shennong Group and Wens Foodstuffs are also showing strong profitability despite challenges in certain segments [4]. 2. Poultry Farming Industry - **Current Situation**: The white feather broiler market remains at a low point, with upstream companies benefiting from downstream capacity expansion. However, the price drop in upstream is greater than in downstream. The average selling price of layer chicks has increased by 40% year-on-year to about 4.3 yuan per chick due to supply constraints [5]. - **Financial Performance**: Companies like Shengnong Development expect a 22% year-on-year growth in Q2 performance, while Wens and Lihua are facing losses in the yellow feather chicken segment, averaging losses of 0.2 to 0.3 yuan per bird [5]. 3. Pet Food Market - **Market Dynamics**: The domestic pet food market remains robust, with online GMV growth of 17% in the first five months of 2025, compared to 14% last year. However, companies focused on export OEM are facing declines due to US-China trade tensions, while strong domestic brands are expected to maintain high growth rates [6][9]. - **Company Performance**: Companies like Guibao and Zhongchong are projected to see significant growth, with expected Q2 growth rates of around 40% and 31%, respectively. In contrast, companies heavily reliant on export OEM may see stagnant or slightly declining performance [10]. 4. Feed and Animal Health Sub-Industries - **Sales Growth**: The feed and animal health sectors are benefiting from a recovery in livestock numbers and stable profitability. For instance, Bangji Technology reported over 200% year-on-year growth in feed sales, while Haida Group expects a growth rate of 25% to 30% [7]. - **Vaccine Demand**: There has been a recovery in vaccine demand, with prices for certain products like Tylosin and Tiamulin increasing by 30% and 10%, respectively. Companies like Keqian Bio are expected to see a 20% to 25% growth in Q2 performance [8]. Recommendations for Investment - **Investment Focus**: Recommendations include focusing on post-cycle breeding varieties, feed, and animal health sectors. Key companies to watch include Bangji Technology, Haida Group, and leading vaccine producers like Keqian Bio and Huisheng Bio. Attention should also be given to low-valuation leading breeding companies with strong performance [11]. - **Market Outlook**: If the pig farming sector can stabilize and avoid overproduction, there is significant potential for valuation increases in the industry, particularly for companies like Muyuan Foods and Wens Foodstuffs [11].