Core Insights - The defense and military industry is experiencing a positive trend, with the aerospace ETF (159227) rising by 0.59% and achieving a trading volume of 1.32 billion yuan, indicating strong investor interest [1] - The year 2025 is highlighted as a critical period for equipment upgrades and the release of concentrated orders, driven by the "14th Five-Year Plan" and the emerging "15th Five-Year Plan" [1] - Geopolitical conflicts in 2025 are expected to enhance the value of Chinese military enterprises, particularly in the military trade sector, as their equipment undergoes real-world testing [1] Industry Overview - The aerospace ETF (159227) tracks the Guozheng Aerospace Index, which has a high concentration of core companies in the Chinese military industry, covering sectors such as large aircraft and low-altitude economy [2] - The military industry accounts for 98.2% of the index's composition, with a higher focus on aerospace and military equipment compared to other indices, emphasizing the importance of air and space power in modern warfare [2] - The industry has a high technical barrier, and the value contribution within the military supply chain is significant, indicating strong growth potential [2]

Core Viewpoint - AVIC (02357) shares rose over 6%, closing at HKD 4.82 with a trading volume of HKD 298 million, following news of Pakistan's military incorporating Chinese-made Z-10ME helicopters into its army aviation units, aimed at modernizing defense equipment [1] Company Summary - AVIC is the only flagship company in Hong Kong's capital market focused on aerospace high-tech military and civilian general products and services, holding stakes in four A-share listed companies: AVIC Helicopter (600038), Hongdu Aviation (600316), AVIC Avionics (600372), and AVIC Optoelectronics (002179) [1] - The company's main business areas include helicopters, trainer aircraft, general aviation, airborne systems, aviation components, and aviation engineering services [1] Industry Summary - According to Zheshang Securities (601878), ongoing geopolitical conflicts by 2025 are expected to provide practical testing for China's military trade export equipment, potentially leading to a revaluation of domestic defense and military enterprises [1] - Industrial sentiment in the military sector is anticipated to be catalyzed by significant events, such as the upcoming military parade on September 3, which is expected to attract considerable public attention [1]