Core Viewpoint - The company's 1H25 revenue growth of 3% met expectations, but net profit decreased by 35% year-on-year, primarily due to increased impairment losses in Hong Kong commercial real estate [1][2]. Revenue and Profit Trends - 1H25 net interest income fell by 7% year-on-year, with a weak loan demand leading to a decline in net interest margin to 1.99%, down from 2.29% in 1H24 and 2.20% in 2H24, mainly due to lower Hibor rates [1]. - Customer loans decreased by 5% year-on-year and 2% compared to the end of last year, indicating continued weak credit demand [1]. - Deposits grew by 9% year-on-year and 3% compared to the end of last year, with the company planning to allocate surplus funds to high-quality fixed-rate sovereign debt securities and structural hedging to mitigate future interest rate cuts' impact on net interest income [1]. Non-Interest Income - Fee income increased by 23% year-on-year, while other non-interest income rose by 46%, driven by strong growth in securities brokerage services, structured products, and investment fund sales [1]. - The increase in non-interest income was also supported by higher foreign exchange trading revenue due to market volatility and increased funding swap transactions [1]. Impairment Losses and Credit Costs - The significant increase in impairment losses, which were more than double that of the same period last year, was the main reason for the lower-than-expected net profit [2]. - The credit cost rose to 1.19%, compared to 0.35% in 1H24 and 0.77% in 2H24, primarily due to increased provisions for new non-performing loans in Hong Kong commercial real estate [2]. Dividends and Share Buybacks - Despite the decline in net profit, the company increased its dividend and maintained its share buyback program. The declared dividend for Q2 was HKD 1.3 per share, totaling HKD 2.6 per share for the first half, an 8% increase year-on-year [2]. Earnings Forecast and Valuation - The company adjusted its revenue forecasts for 2025E and 2026E upwards by 2.4% and 4.3% to HKD 41 billion and HKD 42.1 billion, respectively, while lowering the 2025E net profit forecast by 13.9% to HKD 14.7 billion and raising the 2026E net profit forecast by 4.1% to HKD 17.6 billion [2]. - The current trading valuation is at 1.3x for both 2025E and 2026E P/B, with a target price maintained at HKD 109.5, reflecting a potential downside of 3.8% [2].

Core Viewpoint - CICC has raised the revenue forecasts for Hang Seng Bank for 2025E and 2026E by 2.4% and 4.3% to HKD 41 billion and HKD 42.1 billion respectively, while lowering the 2025E net profit forecast by 13.9% to HKD 14.7 billion and raising the 2026E net profit forecast by 4.1% to HKD 17.6 billion [1] Group 1 - 2Q25 revenue met expectations, but profit fell short due to impairment losses related to Hong Kong commercial real estate [2] - Net interest income decreased by 7% in 1H25, with weak loan demand and declining interest margins; the net interest margin was 1.99%, down from 2.29% in 1H24 [3] - Non-interest income grew significantly, with fee income up 23% and other non-interest income up 46%, driven by securities brokerage services and increased foreign exchange trading revenue [4] Group 2 - Impairment losses increased significantly, more than doubling compared to the same period last year, leading to a rise in credit costs to 1.19% [5] - Despite the decline in net profit, the company increased dividends and maintained share buybacks; the core Tier 1 capital ratio was 21.3% at the end of 1H25 [6]