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99%的人都没看懂“内卷”的真正成因
Tai Mei Ti A P P· 2025-07-23 08:21
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the fundamental shift in societal contradictions, emphasizing that the core issue is no longer insufficient productivity but rather overproduction and distribution imbalance [3][6]. Group 1: Understanding "Involution" - Involution is defined as a systemic, exhausting competition for diminishing resources rather than genuine competition that expands opportunities [4][5]. - The "cinema dilemma" metaphor illustrates how individuals collectively exhaust themselves without improving their situation, highlighting the futility of involution [5]. Group 2: Wealth Distribution Issues - The article argues that the real issue is not the inability to grow the economic "cake," but rather the disproportionate allocation of wealth, where capital returns significantly outpace labor returns [6][7]. - A vicious cycle is created where income inequality leads to reduced consumption, which in turn results in lower corporate profits and further income suppression for workers [7][8]. Group 3: Emergence of Disruptors - Certain entrepreneurs are identified as disruptors who challenge the traditional view of employees as costs, instead treating them as core assets [10]. - Examples include JD's Liu Qiangdong, who prioritizes employee welfare and job security, and Huawei's Ren Zhengfei, who emphasizes employee ownership and engagement [10]. Group 4: Future Directions - The article suggests two main directions for resolving these issues: a value distribution model centered on laborers and creators, and the rise of new organizational forms like platform economies and individual entrepreneurship [12][13]. - It emphasizes the importance of individuals identifying their unique value within the value creation chain, moving away from traditional employment paths [13][14].