石油石化 2025 年 11 月 16 日 石油石化周报 俄乌互相打击对方能源设施，俄油出口受阻支撑油价 强于大市（维持） 行情走势图 -30% -20% -10% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 24-01 24-03 24-05 24-07 24-09 24-11 25-01 25-03 25-05 25-07 25-09 25-11 沪深300 石油石化 基础化工 证券分析师 核心观点： 行 业 报 告 行 业 报 告 行 业 深 度 报 行 业 深 度 报 行 业 周 报 证 券 研 究 报 告 告 石油石化·行业周报 投资建议： 本周，我们建议关注石油石化、氟化工、半导体材料板块。石油石化：俄乌互相打击对方能源设施，美委关系持续紧张，叠加美 国经济运行情况、未来降息政策尚存不确定性，短期内油价仍有一定支撑；但中长期油价仍将锚定基本面，随着 OPEC+增产的持 续推进，旺季之后基本面过剩预期或将逐步兑现，油价仍存在中枢进一步下移的担忧。面对国际油价剧烈震荡，国内油企通 过上 下游一体化布局和油气来源多元化降低了业绩对油价的敏感性，并加快在国内海上油气资源开放方面的投入，以降低能源对 外依 ...

Group 1: Oil and Petrochemical Industry - OPEC+ members are likely to propose accelerating oil production in June, leading to increased supply pressure on crude oil [1][2] - WTI crude oil futures fell by 2.15% and Brent crude oil futures decreased by 1.39% during the specified period [2] - Domestic oil companies are reducing their sensitivity to oil prices through upstream and downstream integration and diversifying their oil and gas sources [1][5] Group 2: Fluorochemical Industry - National subsidies are driving domestic demand growth, with refrigerant prices continuing to rise [3][4] - The production quota for second-generation refrigerants is decreasing, while the increase in third-generation refrigerant quotas is limited, leading to a tight supply situation [4] - The demand for refrigerants is expected to remain strong due to robust growth in the home appliance and automotive sectors, supported by national subsidy policies [3][5] Group 3: Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on the oil and petrochemical sector, particularly the "Big Three" oil companies: China National Petroleum, Sinopec, and CNOOC, due to their strong earnings resilience [1][5] - In the fluorochemical sector, companies leading in third-generation refrigerant production and upstream fluorite resources are recommended for investment [5] - The semiconductor materials sector is also highlighted, with a positive outlook on inventory reduction and improving end-market fundamentals [5]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the oil and petrochemical sector [1]. Core Insights - OPEC+ members are showing an increased willingness to raise production, leading to heightened supply pressure on crude oil [6]. - The domestic oil companies are reducing their sensitivity to oil price fluctuations through integrated operations and diversifying energy sources [7]. - The fluorochemical sector is benefiting from national subsidies driving domestic demand, with refrigerant prices continuing to rise [7]. Summary by Sections Oil and Petrochemicals - OPEC+ is expected to suggest accelerating oil production in June, increasing supply pressure [6]. - Recent data shows WTI crude futures fell by 2.15% and Brent crude by 1.39% [6]. - Geopolitical discussions between the US and Russia regarding a ceasefire are ongoing, which may impact oil supply dynamics [6]. Fluorochemicals - National subsidies are expected to boost domestic demand, particularly in the air conditioning and automotive sectors [6]. - The production of second-generation refrigerants is set to decrease, while the growth in third-generation refrigerants is limited, leading to a favorable supply-demand balance [7]. Semiconductor Materials - The semiconductor sector is experiencing a positive trend with inventory reduction and improving end-market conditions, suggesting potential for upward movement in the industry index [7].