心与脑，作为人体生命活动的两大核心中枢，不仅在生理功能上紧密相连，更在疾病发生发展中相互影 响，构成了人体精密复杂的调控网络。 "在心脑疾病防治这一关键领域，单一学科的'单打独斗'已难以应对复杂的疾病挑战，必须打破传统学 科壁垒，构建起'以患者为中心、以疾病为链条'的多学科协作诊疗模式。"在11月29日召开的第二届协 和心脑大会上，北京协和医院副院长杜斌说。 《健康中国行动—心脑血管疾病防治行动实施方案（2023—2030年）》明确要求创新心脑血管疾病同防 同治路径，到2030年，建立覆盖全国的心脑血管疾病综合防控和早诊早治体系。 多方努力正在汇聚。北京协和医院心外科、神经外科共同构建"心脑同台"外科救治平台；国内多家心脑 血管病中心共同建设首个中国人群心脑共患病临床研究数据库及科研平台，搭建人工智能同防同治辅助 系统；全国多家医院开设心脑共患病联合门诊及病房…… "当前生物技术正处于井喷式发展阶段，基因治疗、细胞治疗等前沿技术正在重塑人类对抗疾病的格 局。"中国医药生物技术协会秘书长赵北海说，这更需要我们加速推动多学科深度交叉融合，促进前沿 生物技术成果向临床实践快速转化。 "心脑健康领域的发展需兼顾多维度 ...

Group 1: Cotton and Astaxanthin Production - Cotton is not only an important raw material for textiles but also has potential in producing valuable astaxanthin, a natural antioxidant [1] - The Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences has developed engineered cotton that can synthesize astaxanthin using plant synthetic biology techniques [1] - Astaxanthin has applications in food, feed, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics, enhancing the value of cotton from a single output to multifunctional high-value products [1] Group 2: Citrus and Diabetes Treatment - Citrus peels are being explored for their added value, with recent research indicating that components extracted from citrus can significantly enhance wound healing for diabetes patients, improving healing speed by 2.7 times [2] - The development of a natural hydrogel with antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties addresses slow healing in diabetic wounds [2] Group 3: Peach Sweetness and Softening Genes - Researchers have identified the genetic basis for the sweetness of peaches and the genes responsible for fruit softening during ripening [3] - The discovery of the "slow-softening peach" gene could lead to the development of varieties that are longer-lasting, flavorful, and better suited for transport [3] Group 4: Advances in Livestock Genetics - The first single-cell transcriptome atlas of water buffalo has been constructed, providing valuable resources for functional genomics and molecular breeding in agricultural animals [3] - A new 50K breeding chip for Chinese Yellow Cattle has been developed, offering low-cost and high-accuracy selection for efficient breeding and conservation of local cattle breeds [3] Group 5: Agricultural Biotechnology Innovations - Recent agricultural research achievements include the release of a comprehensive soybean protein quantitative atlas and the establishment of a genotype database for tea tree varieties [4] - The integration of cutting-edge biotechnology in agriculture is expected to drive modernization and innovation in the sector [4]