功利主义

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平台说我可以给你流量,但内容归我,账号也归我
Hu Xiu· 2025-07-15 03:20
Group 1 - The article discusses the evolution of digital economy and its impact on legal frameworks, highlighting the transition from a rule-less environment to one with established regulations [2][3][10] - It emphasizes the importance of understanding how digital production methods have led to changes in property rights, labor relations, and distribution rules, which are increasingly relevant to daily life [10][11] Group 2 - The rise of digital production methods is characterized as an "illegal emergence," where traditional legal frameworks were challenged and adapted to accommodate new economic realities [11][16][18] - The article notes that the digital economy initially relied on low-cost access to resources, which often involved practices like piracy to attract users and establish a competitive edge [19][20][21] Group 3 - Legal responses to the new economy have varied, with some advocating for specific legislation to address emerging business models, while others prefer a more traditional approach that treats new disputes as existing legal issues [26][27][28] - The article highlights the tension between traditional economic rules and the unique characteristics of the internet, questioning whether existing laws can be directly applied to digital contexts [26][27] Group 4 - The concept of virtual property is explored, indicating a shift from ownership to access, where users often do not possess full rights over digital content, leading to a rental-like relationship with platforms [32][38][45] - The article discusses how user agreements typically grant platforms significant control over user-generated content, often limiting users' rights to transfer or inherit accounts [50][54][56] Group 5 - The nature of digital labor is described as fragmented and modular, with platforms exerting control over workers without traditional employment relationships, raising questions about labor rights and protections [74][76][78] - The article points out ongoing disputes regarding labor classification and the adequacy of existing legal frameworks to address the unique challenges posed by gig economy jobs [78][80] Group 6 - The article concludes by emphasizing the need for ongoing dialogue among stakeholders, including individuals, platforms, and governments, to address the evolving challenges of the digital economy [84][85] - It suggests that future discussions should focus on balancing efficiency with individual rights and dignity, particularly in the context of flexible employment and fair distribution of resources [85][86]
死亡列车:每5人就有2人上车,但你可以说不
Hu Xiu· 2025-05-19 08:01
Group 1 - The article discusses the ethical dilemma of the "Trolley Problem" and its application to real-world issues, particularly in the context of cardiovascular diseases [2][4][5] - It highlights that cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death globally, with nearly 20 million deaths annually, and in China, approximately 4.58 million deaths occur each year due to these diseases [8][9] - The article emphasizes the significant increase in cardiovascular disease cases over the past 40 years, primarily due to aging and unhealthy lifestyles [10][11] Group 2 - The main risk factors for cardiovascular diseases include high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, obesity, and smoking, with lifestyle choices being the primary contributor [11][21] - The article identifies atherosclerosis as the leading cause of cardiovascular diseases, which is a chronic process that can take decades to develop [16][18] - It states that lowering LDL-C (low-density lipoprotein cholesterol) is crucial for preventing atherosclerosis and related cardiovascular events, with a direct correlation between LDL-C levels and cardiovascular risk [22][30] Group 3 - The article presents practical recommendations for managing cardiovascular health, including setting LDL-C targets based on risk levels and emphasizing lifestyle changes [36][41] - It discusses the importance of early intervention and the need for individuals to take responsibility for their health, suggesting that proactive measures can significantly reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases [33][54] - The article concludes by urging individuals to recognize their health status and take action to prevent becoming "passengers" on the metaphorical "Blue Sky" train of cardiovascular disease [56][58]