中新网济南7月30日电(周艺伟)在泰安市宁阳县文心雕木艺坊，宁方如手握刻刀，在黄杨木上细细雕琢 牡丹纹样，身旁的残疾人学徒专注地练习"花瓣弧度"的雕刻技法。在这间工坊内，已有11名残疾人通过 学习木雕技艺实现就业增收，成为该县残联"如康家园·向阳花"就业帮扶项目的生动缩影。 宁阳县残联工作人员介绍说，为精准对接残疾人就业需求，该县残联组织村级残协逐户走访，详细记录 下每一位残疾人的身体状况、教育背景与职业期待。"有一位聋哑女孩在表格里画了一个电脑图标，后 来我们得知，她想从事电商客服工作。" 基于调研数据，宁阳县针对性地组织8场"助残就业乡村行"活动，吸引269家企业参与，为残疾人"量身 定制"就业岗位。截至目前，"如康家园·向阳花"项目已帮助638名残疾人实现就业。 类似的帮扶故事正在山东各地上演。近年来，山东通过"精准画像"摸需求、"如康家园"搭平台、公益性 岗位拓渠道、技能培训强本领等多元举措，帮助残疾人群体在手艺传承与岗位实践中实现就业增收。 在聊城市茌平区的"如康家园"辅助就业厅内，残疾人陈庆雪指尖翻飞，红绳缠绕间，一个喜庆的中国结 渐显雏形。在"如康家园"直播间里，曾经极少与人交流的自闭症青年小王 ...

Core Insights - The innovation in the protection of intangible cultural heritage (ICH) in China is significantly driven by ICH workshops, which play a crucial role in rural revitalization and employment for disabled individuals [1] - Since the implementation of the training program for ICH inheritors in 2015, over 149 institutions have participated, training more than 100,000 inheritors, creating a ripple effect in talent development [1][11] - The "non-heritage + employment" model has enabled special groups, including the disabled, to find new life paths through skill development and job opportunities [1] Group 1: ICH Workshops and Employment - There are over 11,000 ICH workshops across 2,005 county-level administrative regions in China, creating jobs for more than 1.2 million people, including 670 poverty-stricken counties [1] - Workshops focus on training disabled individuals through various methods, including centralized and on-site training, to enhance their skills and provide job opportunities [3][4] - The workshops have developed over 50 types of ICH products suitable for disabled individuals, providing home-based employment solutions [4] Group 2: Success Stories and Impact - The "Hulu King" Ma Youyi has transformed his workshop into a comprehensive cultural space, attracting over 30,000 visitors annually and training 76 apprentices, including disabled individuals [2][3] - Disabled employees in Ma Youyi's workshop have reported annual income increases of approximately 15,000 to 60,000 yuan, contributing to the economic uplift of their families [4] - The case of a deaf couple illustrates the effectiveness of ICH workshops in helping disabled individuals achieve financial independence through craft production [3] Group 3: Educational Initiatives - The training program for ICH inheritors has been recognized as a strategic initiative under the national cultural development plan, with over 1,400 training sessions held, benefiting more than 51,000 inheritors [11] - The program emphasizes the importance of integrating traditional skills with modern innovation, fostering a new generation of inheritors who can drive rural employment and poverty alleviation [11] - Educational institutions play a vital role in enhancing the skills of disabled individuals, enabling them to combine practical experience with theoretical knowledge [13]