Core Insights - Navigator Holdings Inc. indicates that Europe is rapidly becoming a major importer of U.S. ethylene as local production capacity declines [1] - In July, 75% of Europe's maritime ethylene demand was sourced from the U.S., marking a historical high [1] - The trend of increasing U.S. ethylene imports is expected to continue, particularly highlighted by Italy's cessation of local ethylene production [1] Group 1 - Oeyvind Lindeman notes that importing U.S. ethylene is a more favorable option for Europe to fill the domestic production gap [1] - Italy's ethylene production has ceased, leading to a significant increase in U.S. ethylene imports, especially since April [1] - Versalis in Italy shut down its Brindisi steam cracker in March and plans to close the Priolo cracker by the end of 2025 [1] Group 2 - U.S. ethane exports have rebounded following the lifting of export license restrictions by the U.S. government on July 2 [1] - China has emerged as the largest buyer of U.S. ethane, with exports to China nearly halting during the license restriction period from May to June, but reaching a new high in July [1] - The demand for flexible ethane transport vessels has surged, coinciding with the operational launch of a new ethane export terminal in Beaumont, Texas, by Enterprise [1]