近日，北约军事委员会主席朱塞佩·卡沃·德拉戈内放出消息：北约已规划未来数月，在北极开展军事演 习与训练活动。 结合美国近期对格陵兰岛表现出的浓厚兴趣，这一动向耐人寻味。与此同时，随着全球变暖、冰盖消 融，北极航道的战略价值日益凸显。在此背景下，北约的演习意图不言而喻。 资料图： 比利时布鲁塞尔的北约总部一角。新华社记者 赵丁喆 摄 那么，北约在北极练兵，练的是什么？ 一是极端环境适应性。 三是多国联合的跨军种协同。 北极地缘博弈呈现多国参与、多方制衡格局，单一国家难以独立应对安全挑战。此前，北约开展了"北 极耐力行动"演习，整合海、陆、空、特种部队，重点训练跨国家、跨军种的指挥协同、兵力投送、火 力支援与后勤保障能力。 一场场演习背后，北约旨在搭建一套完整的极地作战体系。 一是塑造全域作战力量。 极寒、暴风雪、动态冰盖——这些不仅是演习的背景板，还是真正的"考官"，考验部队的生存、机动与 作战能力。 今年3月，北约将在挪威北部北极地区举行"寒冷反应2026"演习。为此，美军第2海军陆战师提前两个月 进驻阿拉斯加温赖特堡，完成第11空降师的寒区生存课程，确保兵力与装备能够较好地适应极端环境。 不仅如此，特种作战 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the geopolitical tensions arising from the U.S. imposing tariffs on European countries as a means to pressure them into supporting the acquisition of Greenland, highlighting the implications for international law and transatlantic relations [1][10]. Group 1: U.S. Tariff Actions - The U.S. plans to impose a 10% tariff on goods from Denmark, Norway, Sweden, and six other European countries starting February 1, 2026, with an increase to 25% by June of the same year, as a coercive measure to gain support for the acquisition of Greenland [1]. - This approach is characterized as political extortion, disregarding Denmark's sovereignty over Greenland and violating basic principles of international law [1]. Group 2: European Response - In response to the U.S. tariffs, multiple European nations quickly united to condemn the actions, with Denmark's Deputy Prime Minister stating that the future of Greenland must be decided by its people without external interference [3]. - Sweden's Prime Minister firmly rejected any form of coercion from the U.S., and the EU warned that such unilateral sanctions could lead to a "dangerous vicious cycle," undermining transatlantic cooperation [3]. Group 3: Greenland's Public Sentiment - The announcement of U.S. tariffs sparked widespread protests in Greenland, with citizens expressing their determination to reject any attempts at coercive acquisition, emphasizing their right to self-determination [5]. - The local political party in Greenland voiced strong opposition to U.S. involvement, asserting that the people of Greenland are not for sale and will not relinquish their sovereignty or culture [5]. Group 4: Strategic Importance of Greenland - The U.S. interest in Greenland is driven by its strategic value in the Arctic, controlling key shipping routes and possessing rich resources such as rare earth elements and graphite, which are crucial for military and geopolitical positioning against Russia [7][8]. - The U.S. aims to integrate Greenland into its Arctic strategy, which has led to heightened tensions with European nations that are also vying for influence in Arctic affairs [8]. Group 5: Implications of U.S. Actions - The unilateral approach taken by the U.S. is expected to backfire, as it faces widespread condemnation for violating international law, which could diminish its global influence [10]. - The collective European resistance and Greenland's firm stance against U.S. pressure indicate a shift towards greater European strategic autonomy and a rejection of coercive tactics in international relations [10].

美国总统特朗普周五再度强调拿下格陵兰岛的决心，欧洲焦虑的情绪在本周达到顶峰。 据新华社报道，特朗普9日下午在白宫与大型石油企业高管举行会议时重申，美国需要得到格陵兰岛。 他表示： 我想通过简单的方式达成交易，但如果简单方式行不通，我们就会采取强硬方式。 特朗普表示现阶段他尚未考虑"购买"格陵兰岛的资金问题。特朗普的表态已在大西洋两岸引发强烈反 应。丹麦、法国、德国、意大利、波兰、西班牙和英国此前发表联合声明，强调只有丹麦和格陵兰岛有 权决定涉及其自身的事务。 据报道，十多位参与相关讨论的外交官、官员和议员透露，欧洲承认目前没有应对特朗普威胁的既定战 略，甚至坦言根本无法理解特朗普的真实意图，也不知道该如何修补这种日益敌对的关系。 特朗普此前在委内瑞拉的行动显示了他无视国际准则的决心，而如今他将这种军事威胁转向盟友，意味 着跨大西洋关系正处于破裂的边缘。 丹麦首相本周稍早警告，美国对格陵兰岛的攻击将意味着北约联盟的终结。分析认为，欧盟并未设计在 此类危机中替代北约的角色，这将导致各国军队失去协同作战的机制。 混乱与无措 尽管丹麦仍寄希望于下周的外交访问能缓和局势，但欧洲领导人此刻正面临两难境地。 他们一方面试图 ...

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. President Trump emphasizes the need for Greenland for national security, appointing Louisiana Governor Jeff Landry as a special envoy, which has sparked criticism from Denmark and Greenland regarding U.S. intentions towards the resource-rich Arctic island [1][2]. Group 1: Strategic Importance of Greenland - Greenland, a former Danish colony with a population of approximately 57,000, holds strategic significance due to its location between Europe and North America, making it a key site for the U.S. ballistic missile defense system [2]. - The island's rich mineral resources have heightened U.S. interest, with Trump asserting that the acquisition of Greenland is essential for national security rather than solely for its mineral wealth [1][2]. Group 2: Diplomatic Tensions - Following Trump's appointment of Landry, Danish Prime Minister Frederiksen and Greenland's Premier Nielsen issued a joint statement asserting that Greenland belongs to its people and cannot be annexed by another country, even under the pretext of international security [1][2]. - Danish Foreign Minister Lars Lokke Rasmussen announced plans to summon the U.S. ambassador, expressing that the sudden emergence of a U.S. special representative claiming to take over Greenland is completely unacceptable [2][3]. - The appointment of Landry has been interpreted as a failure of Denmark's investments and diplomatic efforts in Greenland and Arctic defense, highlighting the strained relations between Denmark and the U.S. [3].

Group 1 - Macron's visit to Greenland signifies France's support for the territory amidst U.S. pressure, marking the first visit by a foreign leader since Trump's threats to "annex" Greenland [1] - The visit aims to enhance France's leadership role in European strategic autonomy, especially in light of increased urgency since Trump's re-election [1][2] - Macron's visit is a clear signal against U.S. intentions, showcasing France's ambition for strategic independence and promoting European unity in the Arctic geopolitical landscape [1][3] Group 2 - The visit seeks to strengthen EU-Greenland strategic cooperation, as Greenland looks to deepen ties with the EU to bolster its autonomy against U.S. pressure [2] - Greenland's rich mineral resources and strategic location in the Arctic are key interests for both the U.S. and the EU, making this partnership crucial for economic and energy transitions [2] - Macron's visit lays the groundwork for future practical cooperation between the EU and Greenland, enhancing both parties' strategic interests [2][3] Group 3 - Macron emphasizes France's military strategy in the Arctic, proposing joint military exercises with Baltic and Nordic countries to enhance Greenland's security [3] - The Arctic's strategic value is rising due to climate change, making it a focal point of international competition, particularly between the U.S. and Europe [3][4] - The visit highlights the growing rift within the Western world, as European nations may increasingly view Greenland as a focal point for advancing strategic autonomy [4]