Core Viewpoint - The impending ban on mercury thermometers by January 1, 2026, has triggered a market frenzy, with prices skyrocketing and shortages occurring, reflecting public anxiety over health safety and reliance on traditional medical tools [1][3]. Online Market - E-commerce platforms have seen a dramatic price surge for mercury thermometers, with basic models increasing from 4-10 yuan to 17-33 yuan, and some retailers offering bundles at prices exceeding 20 yuan per unit [3] - Reports indicate that some stores have run out of stock, with one shop stating they might not restock, while another experienced a surge of 3,000 orders in a single day [3]. Offline Market - Physical pharmacies are facing inventory shortages, with many stores having fewer than 10 units available, and prices rising from a few yuan to over 10 yuan [3] - The combination of the ban announcement and a flu outbreak has driven demand, but manufacturers have ceased production, complicating restocking efforts [3]. International Regulations - The ban on mercury thermometers is a result of China's commitment to the Minamata Convention on Mercury, which mandates the prohibition of mercury-containing thermometers and sphygmomanometers starting January 1, 2026 [5]. - The National Medical Products Administration has set a deadline for the validity of medical device registration certificates, emphasizing the urgency of transitioning away from mercury products [5]. Toxicity of Mercury - Mercury is a hazardous substance that can cause severe health issues, including neurological damage and developmental problems in children and fetuses [6]. - A standard mercury thermometer contains about 1 gram of mercury, which can significantly increase indoor mercury levels if broken, posing a global health threat [6]. Rise of Alternative Technologies - The market is witnessing a shift towards electronic and non-mercury thermometers, driven by both policy and technological advancements [7]. - Despite the availability of electronic thermometers with strict accuracy standards, some consumers still prefer mercury thermometers due to perceptions of precision and reliability [7]. - Retailers are exploiting the situation by creating urgency through marketing tactics, leading to inflated prices and misinformation [7]. Supply Chain Disruptions - Domestic production of mercury thermometers has halted, with remaining stock primarily being sold off [8]. - The transportation of mercury thermometers is complicated by regulatory requirements, leading to increased costs and limited availability in remote areas [8]. Consumer Behavior - Consumers are encouraged to move away from reliance on traditional mercury thermometers and adopt safer, scientifically validated alternatives [9]. - Recommendations include using electronic thermometers for home use and infrared devices for public screenings, emphasizing safety and efficiency [9]. Retailer Responsibilities - Retailers are urged to comply with medical device regulations and avoid practices that could mislead consumers or inflate prices [10]. - Regulatory bodies are called to enhance oversight to ensure fair market practices and protect consumer interests [10]. Policy Recommendations - The government is advised to develop a comprehensive strategy for transitioning to alternative measurement devices, ensuring accessibility for all demographics [11]. - Establishing a recycling and safe disposal system for mercury thermometers is crucial to mitigate environmental impacts [11]. Alternative Products - Electronic thermometers dominate the market, accounting for over 70% of sales, with prices ranging from 10-20 yuan [12]. - Non-mercury glass thermometers and infrared devices are also available, though their market share remains limited [12].