电子体温计、耳温枪具有 水银体温计停产, 快速测量、避免汞泄漏风险、 替代产品怎么选? 数据易于记录等优势。 9 电子体温计 耳温枪 新华社发 冯德光 作 看似"便宜又好用"的 老式水银体温计 它的告别是否顺利？市场是否已做好准备？医疗一线又经历了怎样的调整？近日，记者走进药店与医院，在 货架边、诊室里，倾听这场变革背后的声音。 药店： 电子体温计成主角 1月5日，郑州长椿路仁修堂大药房的货架显眼处，整齐排列着4款电子体温计，价格从7元到59元不等。"早就 不进水银体温计了，"店员一边理货一边说，"半个多月前就卖完了。" 2026年1月1日，一道牵动亿万家庭健康的禁令正式实施——水银体温计正式停产。这款曾深植于家庭药箱、 医院病房的"测温元老"，因含有毒物质汞，在环保与安全的时代呼声中，将逐步退出历史舞台。 而在郑州白桦街的张仲景大药房，角落里还躺着最后几支水银体温计，标价10元。"两个月前还卖四五元，现 在进货价涨了，还不好拿货。"店员告诉记者，等这批存货卖完，药店也将彻底告别水银体温计。 政策的风向已传导至市场。一名批发商坦言："厂家停产，库存卖一支少一支，涨价是必然。"尽管如此，仍 有一些老顾客执意寻找 ...

"最近有一款19.8元的无汞玻璃体温计卖得很好,使用方法、准确性跟水银体温计差不多。"该店员介绍, 这种宽体的玻璃体温计,外形类似水银体温计,内里却以无毒的镓铟锡合金替代。 见习记者 冯子芯 济南报道 2026年1月1日,水银体温计及相关含汞医疗器械的生产禁令正式生效,全面禁止生产含汞体温计和含汞血 压计产品。目前,济南市场情况如何?市民该如何选择替代品?记者对此进行了探访。 1月4日,历下区和平路一家药店内,工作人员正在盘点商品。货架上共摆放着7款体温计,单价从6元到78元 不等。"水银体温计目前还有两盒,卖完就没了。"该店店员表示,店内水银体温计的价格有所上涨,但幅度 不大。 随后,记者来到相隔不远的另一家药房。该药房的货架上摆放着几款电子体温计,单价从22.2元到48元不 等。该店工作人员表示,店内目前暂时没有水银体温计,但仓库中尚有部分存货,需要的话可以调货。 文化西路上一家药店的店员介绍,最常见的细支水银体温计不久前出现过断货情况,目前店内仅剩一盒,定 价为5.9元一根。 "用电子体温计测量体温,总觉得不大准。"当日,市民张女士在千佛山附近一家药店购买体温计,选择良久 后,最终购买了一根无汞玻璃体温 ...

Core Viewpoint - The production of mercury thermometers will be completely banned in China starting January 1, 2026, marking the end of an era for this nearly 300-year-old health tool [1] Group 1: Market Response - The news of the ban has led to increased interest among consumers, with some older individuals preferring to stock up on traditional mercury thermometers while younger families are opting for electronic alternatives [2][3] - Sales of mercury thermometers have seen a rise in both offline and online markets, with online sales reportedly doubling in the past two weeks as consumers rush to purchase them before they become unavailable [3] Group 2: Safety and Health Concerns - The decision to phase out mercury thermometers is largely driven by safety and environmental concerns, as nearly half of reported mercury poisoning cases are linked to broken thermometers [3] - The dangers of mercury exposure, including damage to the central nervous system, have been highlighted as a significant reason for the transition to safer alternatives [3] Group 3: Expert Recommendations - Pediatric experts have emphasized the efficiency and safety of electronic thermometers, noting that traditional mercury thermometers are outdated and do not meet the fast-paced demands of modern clinical settings [4] - Proper usage and maintenance of electronic thermometers are crucial for accurate readings, with recommendations provided for ensuring their effectiveness [5][6]

Core Viewpoint - The National Medical Products Administration of China will ban the production of mercury thermometers and sphygmomanometers starting January 1, 2026, leading to the phase-out of mercury thermometers and raising public concerns about the accuracy of electronic alternatives [2]. Group 1: Accuracy and Public Perception - Many consumers express skepticism about the accuracy of electronic thermometers compared to mercury ones, fearing misdiagnosis due to inaccurate readings [3]. - Qualified electronic thermometers have no significant difference in accuracy compared to mercury thermometers, with a permissible error range of ±0.1-±0.2℃, meeting clinical diagnostic requirements [3]. - Proper usage is crucial for accurate readings; for instance, ear thermometers must be correctly positioned, and electronic thermometers should be allowed to stabilize before measurement [5]. Group 2: Market Dynamics and Pricing - The market offers a wide range of thermometer types, with prices varying significantly from tens to hundreds of yuan; mercury thermometers typically cost between 8-15 yuan, while electronic thermometers range from 15-40 yuan for entry-level models and over 100 yuan for high-end products [6]. - The price difference is influenced by material costs and brand value; non-mercury thermometers made from gallium-indium-tin alloys are generally more expensive than mercury ones [13]. - As production capacity increases, the price of non-mercury thermometers is expected to drop below 10 yuan [13]. Group 3: Transition and Disposal of Mercury Thermometers - The industry has been transitioning to non-mercury thermometers for several years, with existing mercury thermometer stocks still legally sellable until their expiration [14]. - Hospitals are phasing out mercury thermometers, with a complete ban expected in pediatric and maternal institutions by 2025-2027 [16]. - Safe disposal of broken mercury thermometers is critical, and residents are advised to seek professional services for proper handling [16].

Core Viewpoint - The National Medical Products Administration (NMPA) has announced a ban on the production of mercury thermometers and sphygmomanometers starting January 1, 2026, marking the end of mercury thermometers in the market. The accuracy of alternative electronic and infrared thermometers is a major concern for the public [3][20]. Group 1: Regulations and Transition - The new regulation will phase out mercury thermometers, with existing compliant products allowed to be sold until their expiration dates [20]. - Hospitals are expected to stop purchasing mercury thermometers, with a complete phase-out planned between 2025 and 2027, particularly in pediatric and maternal-child health institutions [20]. Group 2: Accuracy and Consumer Concerns - Many consumers express skepticism about the accuracy of electronic thermometers compared to mercury ones, fearing misdiagnosis due to perceived inaccuracies [4]. - Medical professionals assert that qualified electronic thermometers have no significant difference in accuracy compared to mercury thermometers, with an acceptable error range of ±0.1-±0.2°C [4][3]. Group 3: Market Dynamics and Pricing - The market for thermometers is diverse, with prices ranging from 8-15 yuan for mercury thermometers to over 300 yuan for high-end infrared models [8][15]. - The cost difference in thermometers is influenced by materials used, brand value, and technological features, with non-mercury thermometers expected to drop below 10 yuan as production scales up [15]. Group 4: Disposal and Environmental Concerns - There is a lack of comprehensive recycling channels for mercury thermometers for ordinary residents, and proper disposal is crucial to prevent environmental hazards [21]. - Some pharmacies are willing to participate in the collection of expired mercury thermometers, but emphasize the need for support and infrastructure to ensure safe disposal [21].

Core Viewpoint - China will ban the production of mercury thermometers and sphygmomanometers starting January 1, 2026, due to health and environmental concerns, marking the end of an era for mercury-based medical devices [1][2]. Group 1: Health Risks of Mercury - Mercury, contained in traditional thermometers, poses significant health risks, including acute symptoms like headaches and chronic effects such as damage to the central nervous system and kidneys [2][3]. - Sensitive populations, including children and pregnant women, are at risk of irreversible harm, such as developmental delays and fetal deformities due to mercury exposure [3]. Group 2: Environmental Impact - Mercury is a neurotoxic heavy metal that can accumulate in the food chain, posing risks to marine life and human health [4]. - The biological magnification of mercury can lead to high concentrations in marine organisms, which can ultimately affect human consumers [4]. Group 3: Transition to Alternative Products - The market is shifting towards electronic and non-mercury alternatives, which are safer and more user-friendly [8]. - Various alternatives include gallium-indium-tin thermometers, electronic thermometers, ear thermometers, and forehead thermometers, each with unique features and accuracy levels [8][10]. Group 4: Usage and Safety Guidelines - Existing mercury thermometers can still be used if intact and within the registration validity period, but users should be aware of the associated risks and proper handling methods [5]. - In case of breakage, specific steps must be followed for safe cleanup, including ventilation and proper collection of mercury beads [6][7]. Group 5: Accuracy of Electronic Devices - Concerns about the accuracy of electronic thermometers exist, with reported discrepancies of up to 1°C among different brands [10]. - It is crucial to choose products with medical device registration and to follow proper usage instructions to ensure reliable readings [10].

Core Viewpoint - China will completely ban the production of mercury thermometers and blood pressure monitors starting January 1, 2026, marking the end of mercury thermometers in the market due to their toxicity and environmental hazards [1]. Industry Summary - The ban is driven by concerns over the strong toxicity and non-degradability of mercury, which poses greater risks to human health and the ecological environment compared to traditional temperature measurement tools [1]. - Currently popular alternatives in the market include electronic thermometers, ear thermometers, and forehead thermometers, which offer various advantages over mercury thermometers [1]. Consumer Insights - Mercury thermometers present several inconveniences for consumers, such as small font size for readings, difficulty in reading, and safety hazards due to breakage [1]. - Industry experts indicate that electronic thermometers, when used correctly, provide high accuracy and meet daily needs, while being safer than mercury thermometers. These products feature clear digital displays, simple operation, and high safety, making them suitable for different user groups [1].

Core Viewpoint - Starting from 2026, China will prohibit the production of mercury thermometers and blood pressure monitors, leading to a surge in sales of existing mercury thermometers as consumers rush to stock up before the ban takes effect [1] Group 1: Market Response - The sales of mercury thermometers have increased significantly, with reports of some stores running out of stock and consumers purchasing multiple units [1][2] - Online prices for mercury thermometers have risen, with most now priced above 12 yuan, and some stores reporting a tenfold increase in weekly sales [2] - The market for non-mercury glass thermometers and electronic thermometers is also seeing increased demand, with some products already sold out [2] Group 2: Consumer Preferences - Many consumers express a preference for mercury thermometers due to perceived accuracy compared to electronic thermometers, which are often seen as less reliable [3] - A survey of various thermometers showed that while mercury thermometers generally recorded higher temperatures, non-mercury glass and electronic thermometers provided similar readings [4][5] Group 3: Industry Trends - The non-mercury thermometer market in China has been developing for nearly 20 years, with a market size of 2.5 billion yuan in 2019, accounting for over 50% of the global market [5] - Despite a 217% year-on-year increase in non-mercury thermometer production expected by 2025, market share remains below 30%, indicating room for growth [6] - The industry is projected to maintain a compound annual growth rate of over 8% in the coming years, with smart electronic thermometers growing at a rate of 30% annually [6]

Core Viewpoint - Starting January 1, 2024, China will completely ban the production of mercury-containing thermometers and sphygmomanometers, marking the end of traditional mercury thermometers in households [1][8]. Group 1: Consumer Behavior - There has been a noticeable increase in the sales of mercury thermometers in pharmacies and online platforms as consumers rush to stock up before the ban [1][3]. - In Shanghai, a pharmacy reported that mercury thermometers were sold out and awaiting restock, while in Nanning, consumers were buying multiple units due to concerns about future availability [3][5]. - The price of a large mercury thermometer is approximately 15 yuan, and some consumers are reluctant to switch to other types due to their long-standing habit of using mercury thermometers [5][7]. Group 2: Health and Environmental Concerns - Mercury is a highly toxic and non-degradable metal that poses significant health risks, including damage to the nervous system and environmental pollution through bioaccumulation [8]. - A standard mercury thermometer contains about 1 to 2 grams of mercury, which can quickly evaporate and contaminate indoor air if broken [8]. Group 3: Alternatives to Mercury Thermometers - After the ban, consumers can choose from non-mercury glass thermometers and electronic thermometers, which are available in various forms such as ear thermometers and forehead thermometers [12]. - Medical professionals recommend selecting electronic thermometers based on the user’s needs, with specific types suggested for infants, children, and the elderly [12][16]. - To ensure accuracy, consumers should look for medical device registration numbers when purchasing electronic thermometers [14].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the impending ban on the production of mercury thermometers starting January 1, 2026, due to health and safety concerns related to mercury exposure, highlighting the transition to safer alternatives [12][15][27]. Group 1: Background and Reasons for the Ban - The National Medical Products Administration announced the ban in 2020, allowing a five-year grace period for manufacturers [12][15]. - The ban is part of a global initiative involving over 150 countries, known as the Minamata Convention on Mercury, aimed at reducing mercury use due to its harmful effects on human health and the environment [17][24]. - Historical incidents, such as the mercury poisoning in Minamata, Japan, underscore the dangers of mercury exposure, leading to widespread regulatory changes [18][20][22]. Group 2: Public Reaction and Market Impact - The announcement triggered a rush among consumers to purchase mercury thermometers, reflecting a deep-seated reliance on this traditional tool [10][11]. - The article notes that the fear and urgency in family groups on social media indicate a significant emotional attachment to mercury thermometers, which many associate with authority and reliability [7][8]. Group 3: Alternatives and Accuracy of New Thermometers - The article emphasizes that compliant electronic thermometers can achieve similar accuracy to mercury thermometers, with a maximum allowable error of ±0.1°C within the specified range [42]. - It discusses various types of thermometers, including electronic, ear, and forehead thermometers, and their respective accuracy standards [44][45]. - The introduction of gallium-indium alloy thermometers is presented as a viable alternative, combining the traditional use of mercury thermometers with improved safety [66][71]. Group 4: Safety Concerns and Proper Handling - The article outlines the dangers of mercury exposure, including the potential for severe health risks if mercury is not properly contained and cleaned up [30][29]. - It provides guidelines for safely handling broken mercury thermometers, emphasizing the importance of ventilation and proper disposal methods [33][35].