十四五中国经济
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“加减乘除”中的发展密码——从“四则运算”解析“十四五”中国经济
Shang Hai Zheng Quan Bao· 2025-10-13 18:20
Economic Growth and Achievements - China's economy is projected to reach approximately 140 trillion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 5.5%, contributing over 30% to global economic growth [2][4][7] - The economic increment over five years is expected to exceed 35 trillion yuan, equivalent to recreating the economic output of the Yangtze River Delta region [3][7] - By 2024, the total grain production is anticipated to surpass 1.4 trillion jin, marking an increase of 740 billion jin since 2020 [5] Policy and Structural Reforms - The implementation of structural tax reductions and improved business environments has led to a cumulative tax reduction of approximately 10.5 trillion yuan during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [9][11] - The number of companies benefiting from R&D tax deductions reached 615,000, with a total deduction amounting to 3.32 trillion yuan in 2024, reflecting a 25.5% increase [10] Innovation and Technological Advancements - R&D expenditure as a percentage of revenue for large industrial enterprises exceeded 1.6%, with a nearly 50% increase in total R&D investment by 2024 compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [14] - High-tech manufacturing value added is expected to grow by 42% by 2024 compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [14] Market Dynamics and Internal Demand - Domestic demand contributed an average of 86.4% to economic growth over the past four years, with final consumption accounting for 56.2%, an increase of 8.6 percentage points from the "13th Five-Year Plan" [14] - The emergence of new products and business models has shown significant market potential, as evidenced by a sevenfold increase in sales of AI smart glasses during the "618" shopping festival [14] Infrastructure and Connectivity - The establishment of the Hubei Ezhou Huahu International Airport has opened 45 international cargo routes, contributing to a 6.1 percentage point increase in Hubei's foreign trade growth since 2025 [16] - The reduction of regulatory barriers has led to a 40.4% share of inter-provincial trade sales in total sales revenue, indicating improved market integration [16] Green Development and Sustainability - During the "14th Five-Year Plan," energy consumption per unit of GDP decreased by 11.6%, and renewable energy generation capacity reached approximately 60% [15] - The focus on green transformation is expected to enhance long-term economic sustainability and contribute to global green initiatives [15]