Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of understanding the underlying logic of mathematics as a fundamental tool for comprehending the essence of business and economic phenomena [2][4][30]. Group 1: Mathematical Concepts in Business - Mathematics serves as a universal language to describe the essence of various fields, including economics and business [4][30]. - The article introduces six mathematical concepts that are highly relevant to business: four basic operations, Cartesian coordinates, exponentiation and powers, variance and standard deviation, probability and statistics, and game theory [13][30]. Group 2: Application of Mathematical Concepts - The four basic operations in business can be understood through the lens of competition and cooperation, where addition represents cooperation and multiplication signifies collaborative efforts across different dimensions [33][39]. - The Cartesian coordinate system is used to analyze complex decisions, such as hiring employees based on multiple dimensions like attitude and ability, rather than a one-dimensional perspective [56][62]. - Exponentiation and powers illustrate the differences in market dynamics between industries, such as the contrast between the restaurant industry and the internet sector, highlighting the challenges of achieving significant market share in labor-intensive sectors [71][88]. - Variance and standard deviation are crucial for assessing quality and consistency in business operations, as they provide a quantitative measure of variability within a dataset [90][102]. - Probability and statistics are essential for understanding risks and making informed decisions in business, with concepts like the law of large numbers helping to predict outcomes over time [104][115]. Group 3: Game Theory in Business - Game theory is presented as a mathematical framework for analyzing strategic interactions between multiple decision-makers, emphasizing the importance of understanding the payoff matrix in competitive scenarios [122][124]. - The article discusses how concepts from game theory, such as dominant strategies and Nash equilibrium, can aid in making strategic business decisions [129][131].

Economic Growth and Achievements - China's economy is projected to reach approximately 140 trillion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 5.5%, contributing over 30% to global economic growth [2][4][7] - The economic increment over five years is expected to exceed 35 trillion yuan, equivalent to recreating the economic output of the Yangtze River Delta region [3][7] - By 2024, the total grain production is anticipated to surpass 1.4 trillion jin, marking an increase of 740 billion jin since 2020 [5] Policy and Structural Reforms - The implementation of structural tax reductions and improved business environments has led to a cumulative tax reduction of approximately 10.5 trillion yuan during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [9][11] - The number of companies benefiting from R&D tax deductions reached 615,000, with a total deduction amounting to 3.32 trillion yuan in 2024, reflecting a 25.5% increase [10] Innovation and Technological Advancements - R&D expenditure as a percentage of revenue for large industrial enterprises exceeded 1.6%, with a nearly 50% increase in total R&D investment by 2024 compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [14] - High-tech manufacturing value added is expected to grow by 42% by 2024 compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [14] Market Dynamics and Internal Demand - Domestic demand contributed an average of 86.4% to economic growth over the past four years, with final consumption accounting for 56.2%, an increase of 8.6 percentage points from the "13th Five-Year Plan" [14] - The emergence of new products and business models has shown significant market potential, as evidenced by a sevenfold increase in sales of AI smart glasses during the "618" shopping festival [14] Infrastructure and Connectivity - The establishment of the Hubei Ezhou Huahu International Airport has opened 45 international cargo routes, contributing to a 6.1 percentage point increase in Hubei's foreign trade growth since 2025 [16] - The reduction of regulatory barriers has led to a 40.4% share of inter-provincial trade sales in total sales revenue, indicating improved market integration [16] Green Development and Sustainability - During the "14th Five-Year Plan," energy consumption per unit of GDP decreased by 11.6%, and renewable energy generation capacity reached approximately 60% [15] - The focus on green transformation is expected to enhance long-term economic sustainability and contribute to global green initiatives [15]