这段时间，江苏南京的这家通信器材生产企业正在赶制一批发往哈萨克斯坦的线缆。企业首次将业务开 拓到中亚市场，得益于今年6月在南京成立的中国—中亚贸易畅通合作平台。如今，平台已帮助江苏和 全国的近600家企业开展业务洽谈，打开发展新天地。 加快推动形成更具活力的开放型经济体系。"十四五"期间，江苏不断开拓中亚、东盟、拉美等新兴市 场，国际市场布局更趋多元，出口商品含新量、含绿量持续增长，2021年—2024年全省货物贸易进出口 累计实现21.45万亿元，年均增速达6.0%。 贯彻落实四中全会精神，江苏将进一步依托产业体系完备、营商环境优等优势，积极扩大自主开放。 央视网消息（新闻联播）：党的二十届四中全会提出，扩大高水平对外开放，开创合作共赢新局面。江 苏、湖北认真学习贯彻全会精神，稳步扩大制度型开放，以开放促改革促发展。 江苏：积极扩大开放 推动贸易创新发展 不断拓展开放新优势，湖北先后推出了一系列通关便利化改革，吸引大量电商企业落户。建成亚洲首个 专业货运枢纽机场——花湖国际机场，进出口货物覆盖全球170多个国家和地区，开放型经济活力持续 增强。 下一步，湖北将以全会精神为指引，加大力度培育具有国际竞争力的数 ...

"我们将以更开放姿态融入全球，以更优质服务护航企业，以更完备生态集聚资源，携手各方共谱合作 新篇。"无锡高新区党工委书记、新吴区委书记崔荣国表示，"十四五"以来，该区对外开放取得的成 效，离不开各类企业机构的支持。未来，无锡高新区将聚焦新质生产力发展、科创硬实力提升，推进世 界一流高科技园区建设，希望与更多企业机构深化合作，共同打造链主企业生态圈、深度融合的"发展 共同体"和更广阔的"朋友圈"。 据悉，"十四五"期间，无锡高新区持续扩大对外开放，高效推进综保区新片区、无锡中欧产业创新区、 无锡新加坡科创城等载体建设，累计到位注册外资超50亿美元、占全市比重约1/3。目前，该区外资企 业已扩容至近1900家，128家世界500强企业在此投资200多个项目。(完) （文章来源：中国新闻网） 中新网无锡11月19日电 11月18日，无锡高新区2025年国际咨询顾问委员会年会举行。GE医疗、松下电 器、LG化学、毕马威、普华永道等企业及机构代表参会，围绕"链接全球创见未来——无锡高新区'十 五五'发展的战略抉择"主题，探讨开放合作方向，为区域发展提供智慧支持。 无锡高新区国际咨询顾问委员会自1998年成立以来，始终发 ...

中新网昆明11月17日电 (时文枝)记者17日从云南省"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列新闻发布会·玉溪专场 获悉，依托中老铁路的黄金通道效应，玉溪市已成功实现从"滇中腹地"向"开放前沿"的转变。自2021年 12月中老铁路开通运营至今年10月，玉溪市跨境运输覆盖19个国家和地区，并与65个国家和地区建立贸 易往来。 玉溪市位于云南省中部，素有生命起源地、聂耳故乡、云烟之乡、花灯之乡、高原水乡"一地四乡"的美 誉，是云南省知名侨乡。北起昆明、南至万象的中老铁路在玉溪市境内设有玉溪、研和、峨山、化念、 元江5个站点，为其对外开放提供了关键支撑。 "中老铁路已成为玉溪市联通内外、辐射周边、推动开放型经济高质量发展的黄金通道。"中共玉溪市委 书记杨政昆介绍，该市着力提升通关便利化水平和物流服务能力，目前已实现玉溪市至越南老街、老挝 万象一站式直达。自中老铁路开通至今，该市辖区内铁路站点累计到发旅客1874万人次、货物5552万 吨，货物到达品类增长50%。 为保障开放通道畅通，玉溪市通过建立辐射中心建设联席会议等制度，健全外事工作会议、开放型经济 联席会议等推进机制，实施联系服务涉外企业制度，形成助企纾困合力。同时， ...

赵一德代表省委和省政府向中国进出口银行长期以来对陕西经济社会发展的大力支持表示感谢。他 说，当前陕西正按照党的二十届四中全会部署和习近平总书记历次来陕考察重要讲话重要指示，更加深 度融入共建"一带一路"大格局，大力发展开放型经济，加快打造内陆改革开放高地，不断在扩大对内对 外开放中强动力、增活力。陕西与中国进出口银行合作基础良好、空间广阔，希望双方围绕发展外贸新 业态、促进产业转型升级、服务企业"走出去"等方面提升合作能级，携手推动高质量建设中欧班列西安 集结中心，更好服务构建新发展格局。我们将持续营造一流营商环境，为各类企业在陕发展创造良好条 件。 副省长李钧，中国进出口银行和省直有关部门负责同志等参加座谈。 11月17日，省委书记赵一德、省长赵刚与中国进出口银行党委书记、董事长陈怀宇一行座谈。 陈怀宇表示，陕西区位优势明显、产业实力雄厚，中国进出口银行将充分发挥政策性金融优势，紧 密对接陕西高质量发展所需，大力推动银政企合作，持续为重点产业、重大项目建设提供金融活水，为 企业"走出去"提供融资融智综合性金融服务，更好助力陕西高质量发展和高水平开放。 ...

中新网昆明11月17日电 (时文枝)记者17日从云南省"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列新闻发布会·玉溪专场 获悉，依托中老铁路的黄金通道效应，玉溪市已成功实现从"滇中腹地"向"开放前沿"的转变。自2021年 12月中老铁路开通运营至今年10月，玉溪市跨境运输覆盖19个国家和地区，并与65个国家和地区建立贸 易往来。 玉溪市位于云南省中部，素有生命起源地、聂耳故乡、云烟之乡、花灯之乡、高原水乡"一地四乡"的美 誉，是云南省知名侨乡。北起昆明、南至万象的中老铁路在玉溪市境内设有玉溪、研和、峨山、化念、 元江5个站点，为其对外开放提供了关键支撑。 杨政昆表示，下一步，玉溪市将聚焦重要物流枢纽节点建设，积极培育主体、拓展贸易、促进合作，提 高贸易"软联通"能力，促进开放型经济高质量发展。(完) （文章来源：中国新闻网） 立足资源禀赋与产业基础，玉溪市沿中老铁路加速布局外向型产业集群。今年1至9月，全市外贸进出口 38.23亿元，其中与老挝进出口额达13.86亿元，老挝跃升为玉溪市最大贸易伙伴。全市跨境电商9710模 式(跨境电子商务企业对企业直接出口)出口额占全省29%，位居前列。目前，全市累计备案境外企业56 户， ...

Group 1 - The core focus of the news is on the investment opportunities and collaborative efforts in Shaanxi, particularly in the context of attracting multinational companies to the region [1][2][3]. - Shaanxi is actively promoting its unique value and broad prospects for investment, especially in key industries such as automotive, semiconductors, and aerospace [2][3]. - The "Invest in Shaanxi" event attracted 178 multinational companies from 18 countries, highlighting the region's commitment to developing an open economy and enhancing international cooperation [1][4]. Group 2 - The event featured various activities including product exhibitions and project inspections, aimed at facilitating precise connections between industries and improving investment cooperation [4][5]. - A total of 57 key projects were signed or announced during the event, with a combined project cooperation amount of 992.34 billion yuan [5]. - Shaanxi has established 18 international routes for the China-Europe Railway Express, enhancing its logistics capabilities and attracting foreign investment [6]. Group 3 - The region's strong educational and research institutions are seen as vital for economic development, with many foreign companies expressing interest in collaboration [3][6]. - Shaanxi has become a hub for foreign investment, with 8,892 foreign-funded enterprises established from 93 countries and regions, including over 200 Fortune 500 companies [6][7]. - Recent favorable policies have been introduced to support local enterprises in enhancing their internationalization, boosting investor confidence in Shaanxi's development [7].

Group 1: Economic Growth and Consumer Trends - Hunan's total retail sales of consumer goods exceeded 2.05 trillion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 5.9%, surpassing the national average by 0.4 percentage points [2] - The upgrade in commodity consumption is evident, with policies like the trade-in program generating nearly 140 billion yuan in sales, benefiting over 16 million people [2] - The share of service consumption reached 51.3% in 2024, an increase of 8.2 percentage points since 2020, driven by cultural and tourism consumption [2] Group 2: Foreign Trade and Investment - Hunan's total import and export volume grew from 487.45 billion yuan in 2020 to 563.66 billion yuan in 2024, with an annual growth rate of 3.7% [3] - The province attracted 212 Fortune 500 companies, with significant foreign direct investment of 4.92 billion yuan in the first nine months of the year, and high-tech industries seeing a 33.2% increase in foreign investment [3] - Hunan's enterprises have expanded their international presence, with 2,321 companies investing in 113 countries, and the province's foreign trade network now includes 235 countries and regions [3] Group 3: Infrastructure and Platform Development - Hunan has established a multi-layered open support system, with 19 national-level parks and 8 customs special supervision zones, positioning itself as a leader in the central and western regions [4][5] - The Hunan Free Trade Zone has produced 109 institutional innovations, with 7 being replicated nationwide, contributing significantly to the province's foreign trade and foreign investment [4] - The province has successfully hosted the China-Africa Economic and Trade Expo, facilitating 512 signed projects worth 64.71 billion USD, enhancing economic cooperation with Africa [4]

Group 1 - China has received widespread support for hosting the APEC in 2026, aiming to deepen and solidify an open economy in the Asia-Pacific region, benefiting local populations and promoting a win-win scenario [2][4] - The rise of protectionism and unilateralism, coupled with sluggish global economic growth, has made the recent APEC informal leaders' meeting particularly significant, fostering consensus for enhanced regional cooperation to tackle challenges [2] - APEC has been a crucial mechanism for promoting regional economic integration and trade liberalization since its inception, advocating for open cooperation and mutual benefits [2] Group 2 - China continues to expand high-level openness and uphold multilateralism, injecting strong momentum into the construction of an open world economy, while actively engaging in practical cooperation with other APEC members [3] - The recent signing of the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area 3.0 upgrade protocol signals strong support for multilateralism and free trade, expanding cooperation beyond traditional trade to include digital, green, standards, and supply chain areas [3]

Core Insights - The total import and export volume of Huaihua has increased eightfold from 14.5 million yuan in 2020 to 137.6 million yuan in 2024, with foreign trade growth leading Hunan province for three consecutive years [1][3][4] Economic Growth - The regional GDP of Huaihua has grown from 167.1 billion yuan in 2020 to 209.3 billion yuan in 2024, with an average annual growth rate of 6.3% [1][3] - The manufacturing value added as a percentage of GDP has increased to 21.5% [3] - The per capita disposable income of residents has grown at an average annual rate of 7.05% [3] Investment and Infrastructure - Over 143 projects from "three categories of 500 strong" enterprises have been introduced, and more than 304 new registered enterprises have been established by Hunan merchants returning to invest [3] - Huaihua has been recognized as a national comprehensive transportation hub and a key node for grain logistics, as well as a backbone cold chain logistics base [3] Strategic Positioning - Huaihua is positioned as a strategic gateway city for the "Western Land-Sea New Corridor" and the "ASEAN Freight Gathering Center," capitalizing on national development opportunities [3][4] - The city has joined the "13+2" inter-provincial cooperation mechanism for the Western Land-Sea New Corridor and is accelerating the construction of the Huaihua International Land Port [3][4] Logistics and Trade - The Huaihua International Land Port has opened 196 international and domestic routes, forming seven major international logistics arteries that connect to 216 ports and stations in 69 countries and regions [4][5] - The volume of trains operating has increased from 151 in 2022 to 1,009 in 2024, with the China-Laos train service ranking first in the central region for two consecutive years [4] Industry Development - A "1+N" port-industry-city integration development model has emerged, focusing on the luggage and leather goods industry, supported by green food and modern logistics [4] - By 2024, the total output value of the port area is expected to reach 96.1 billion yuan, a 48% increase from 2020 [4] Trade Facilitation - Huaihua has successfully hosted major events such as the RCEP Economic and Trade Expo and the Global Hunan Business Conference, enhancing its open cooperation platform [4] - Reforms such as "railway fast pass" and "single order system" have been implemented, improving customs clearance efficiency above the national average [4]

利用开放促进（或影响）技术进步的渠道机制很多，可简要总结为如下几个主要方面。其一，国际贸易为技术本身提供了市场，使得技术可以在国际间流 动，同时，国际贸易也为隐含技术的产品提供了市场，使得技术创新得以实现其收益，从而促进创新。其二，高科技产品之中必然隐含着相应的技术，产 品贸易不仅仅是物品的跨国流动，同时也是隐含技术的跨国流动，因此产品贸易会带来技术的跨国溢出，特别地，产品的跨产业使用极为频繁，会导致技 术的跨产业溢出、沿产业链溢出、以及产业间的交叉协作创新，从而有利于促进贸易国的技术进步。其三，跨国公司通过在东道国投资生产或构建供应 链、设立研发中心等，将技术带到东道国，对东道国本土企业带来溢出效应，或对供应链合作企业、研发合作伙伴带来技术促进。其四，经济开放会加强 市场竞争，竞争可能迫使企业加强创新，推动技术进步。其五，国际资本和人才等要素的流动，可能缓解一国企业面临的融资约束、人力资本约束，加强 知识和经验的传播，从而影响创新。当然，上述部分影响也可能是负面的。比如，市场竞争的加剧可能挤压本土企业的市场份额，从而由于规模经济效应 削弱企业创新投资的激励；外国先进技术或中间产品可得性的提高，可能引发企业对 ...