中国发展网讯 记者皮泽红报道 为深入学习贯彻党的二十大和二十届二中、三中、四中全会精神，全面 贯彻落实习近平总书记关于科技创新的重要论述，坚持科技创新在现代化产业体系中的核心地位，进一 步推动政府及有关部门提升创新体系整体效能，聚焦推动原始创新能力、激发创新动力活力、营造良好 创新生态，提升广东科技自立自强水平和产业链自主可控水平。根据广东省人大常委会年度监督工作计 划，广东省人大常委会执法检查组日前对《广东省科技创新条例》（以下简称《条例》）实施情况开展 执法检查。 聚焦完善配套制度措施，推动法规政策落地落实。要加强创新机制设置。省政府及相关部门要加快制定 科技创新十五五规划，根据《条例》的主要内容和实施需求，紧盯科技创新形势，以制度创新为抓手， 推进有组织科研、针对性解决问题。从"给政策"到"建制度"，梳理需要制定的配套政策和实施细则清 单，打好科技创新投入、管理、服务、评价、激励等系列政策"组合拳"，形成完备的产业科技创新政策 体系。在制定配套政策和实施细则时，充分考虑各主体的实际需求和不同地区、不同行业的差异，提高 政策的针对性和可操作性。要继续加大宣传释法力度。《条例》实施刚满一年时间，政府和有关部 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights Hangzhou's significant rise in the Nature Index, moving from 13th to 10th place globally, marking its first entry into the top ten research cities [1] - The 2024 global top ten research cities include Beijing, Shanghai, New York metropolitan area, Boston metropolitan area, Nanjing, Guangzhou, San Francisco Bay Area, Wuhan, Baltimore-Washington, and Hangzhou, with China occupying more than half of the list for the first time [1] - In various scientific fields, Hangzhou's rankings are as follows: 12th in physical sciences, 12th in biological sciences, 7th in chemistry, 8th in earth and environmental sciences, and 25th in health sciences, indicating strong research potential [1] Group 2 - Hangzhou has been focusing on building five major industrial ecosystems, enhancing basic and applied research, and improving original innovation capabilities [2] - In 2024, Hangzhou's R&D expenditure reached 85.166 billion yuan, an increase of 8.3% from the previous year, with an R&D expenditure intensity of 3.90%, up by 0.15 percentage points [2] - The city's high-tech industry accounted for 72.28% of the industrial added value from January to September, with a high-tech investment growth rate of 4.6%, representing 14.6% of fixed asset investment [2]

Core Insights - The "Nature Index" report published by "Springer Nature Online" highlights that Hangzhou has risen from 13th to 10th place in the global ranking of research cities for 2024, marking its first entry into the top ten [1] - The report also details Hangzhou's performance across five major scientific disciplines, showing strong research potential, particularly in chemistry and environmental sciences [1] Group 1: Research City Rankings - The top ten global research cities for 2024 are Beijing, Shanghai, New York metropolitan area, Boston metropolitan area, Nanjing, Guangzhou, San Francisco Bay Area, Wuhan, Baltimore-Washington, and Hangzhou [1] - China now holds more than half of the top ten positions in the global research city rankings, with Guangzhou moving from 8th to 6th place, surpassing the San Francisco Bay Area [1] Group 2: Research and Development in Hangzhou - Hangzhou has established a stable long-term support mechanism for basic research and has become one of the first provincial capitals to set up a regional innovation development joint fund under the National Natural Science Foundation [2] - In 2024, Hangzhou's R&D expenditure reached 85.166 billion yuan, an increase of 8.3% from the previous year, with an R&D expenditure intensity of 3.90%, up by 0.15 percentage points [2] - The city's high-tech industry accounted for 72.28% of the industrial added value from January to September, with a 4.6% growth in high-tech industry investment, representing 14.6% of fixed asset investment [2]

Core Insights - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology emphasizes the need to focus on future development by enhancing the mechanism for discipline adjustment and talent cultivation driven by technological development and national strategic needs [1] - There is a strong push for breakthroughs in key core technologies and continuous improvement in original innovation capabilities, particularly in the fields of aviation, aerospace, and navigation [1] - The ministry aims to deepen the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into products and industries by exploring bold reforms and addressing existing bottlenecks [1] - A commitment to maintaining safety standards is highlighted, with a focus on comprehensive risk assessment and creating a stable campus environment [1]

Group 1 - The seamless integration of the innovation chain and the industrial chain is essential for driving industrial transformation and upgrading, creating a symbiotic relationship where each supports the other [1] - Since March, various regions have intensified efforts to promote the deep integration of technological and industrial innovation, achieving significant results, particularly in the Yangtze River Delta and Beijing [1] - Regions like Anhui, Tianjin, Sichuan, and Hubei have implemented measures to facilitate the smooth connection between innovation and industrial chains, while others like Shandong and Hunan focus on integrating talent, education, and innovation [1] Group 2 - Challenges remain in the integration of industry and technology, including shortages of resources, weak original innovation capabilities, and low conversion rates of scientific achievements [2] - Strengthening foundational research and technology innovation is crucial, as demonstrated by Fujian's support for over 3,300 provincial research projects targeting digital and green innovation needs [2] - Enterprises are encouraged to lead innovation consortia, enhancing collaboration among key players in the industry to build a robust innovation ecosystem [2] Group 3 - Collaboration among enterprises, universities, and government is vital for promoting technology innovation and industrial upgrades, with mechanisms like "challenge competitions" being utilized [3] - Strengthening the conversion of scientific achievements into market applications is necessary, with over 94,000 patents identified as convertible resources in a recent inventory [3] - Financial support and the development of a skilled workforce are essential for fostering an environment conducive to innovation, as seen in Guangdong's multi-layered financial service matrix [3]

Core Points - The "Decision on Promoting Collaborative Development of Technological Innovation in the Yangtze River Delta" marks a new phase of legal governance for technological innovation in the region, effective from September 1 [1] - The decision aims to transform effective practices into institutional arrangements to address bottlenecks in collaborative technological innovation [1][2] - The legislation emphasizes the Yangtze River Delta's role as a strategic pillar in national technological strength and a hub for global innovation [1][2] Group 1: Major Technological Infrastructure - The Yangtze River Delta is home to significant national scientific centers and major research facilities, enhancing its reputation in technological innovation [2] - The decision promotes the establishment of a cluster of major technological infrastructure and collaborative planning for significant projects [2][3] - A shared service platform for technological resources has been created, with over 610 billion yuan worth of scientific instruments available for public use [2] Group 2: Innovation Support Mechanisms - The decision introduces a joint fund for basic research to support cross-regional and interdisciplinary collaborative research [3][4] - The "pay after use" mechanism for technology transfer has been adopted to reduce trial costs for small and medium enterprises [4][6] - Over 5,000 companies have utilized innovation vouchers, primarily in high-end equipment, new materials, and biomedicine sectors, with service amounts exceeding 5.5 billion yuan [3] Group 3: Collaborative Innovation Development - The decision outlines mechanisms for optimizing enterprise engagement in research and encourages market-driven construction of innovation incubators [7][8] - Successful case studies, such as the rapid commercialization of new antibacterial materials, demonstrate the effectiveness of collaborative innovation [7][8] - The implementation of the decision is expected to enhance the efficiency of technology transfer and promote deep integration of technological and industrial innovation [8] Group 4: Formation of Innovative Industrial Clusters - The decision supports the development of high-quality projects like the G60 Science and Technology Corridor and the Yangtze River Delta Ecological Integration Demonstration Zone [9] - Collaborative agreements have been signed among cities in the region to enhance innovation and industrial integration [9][10] - The establishment of innovation joint bodies in key sectors such as artificial intelligence and biomedicine is planned to accelerate breakthroughs in critical technologies [11]

Core Viewpoint - The transformation and upgrading of traditional industries in China is crucial for building a modern industrial system and achieving high-quality development, driven by technological innovation and new technology applications [1][2]. Group 1: Transition from Catch-up to Leading Upgrade - The focus of traditional industry development has shifted from "catch-up" to "leading" upgrade, with many products now leading in global exports and some sectors achieving advanced technological levels [2]. - For instance, the steel industry accounts for over 50% of global crude steel production and 60% of global steel industry patent applications, indicating significant advancements [2]. Group 2: Shift from Local Optimization to Systematic Reconstruction - Traditional industry upgrades have evolved from localized improvements to systematic reconstruction, leveraging breakthroughs in technologies like 5G and artificial intelligence [3]. - The textile industry exemplifies this shift, moving from automation of single production processes to a comprehensive digital reconstruction of the entire production chain [3]. Group 3: Enhancing Original Innovation Capability - There is a need to boost original innovation capabilities in traditional industries, which currently face challenges such as low R&D investment intensity and insufficient foundational research [4]. - Industries like pharmaceuticals and aerospace have R&D investment intensities above 2%, while traditional sectors like food manufacturing and textiles are around 1% [4]. Group 4: Enhancing Fusion Innovation Capability - The integration of new technologies with traditional manufacturing is essential for systematic transformation, yet communication and collaboration between traditional industries and emerging technology providers remain inadequate [5][6]. - Developing service-oriented manufacturing and fostering a fusion innovation ecosystem are critical to overcoming these challenges [6].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the necessity of a strong foundational research and original innovation capability to build a technology powerhouse in China, highlighting the importance of a supportive innovation culture that fosters disruptive thinking and unconventional exploration [1][2]. Group 1: Elements of Innovation Culture - A culture that encourages original research must prioritize excellence and aim for breakthroughs from "0 to 1," focusing on solving significant scientific problems rather than short-term metrics like publication counts [2][3]. - There should be a recognition of the value of failure in scientific exploration, including mechanisms to acknowledge the contributions of unsuccessful projects and the importance of foundational work in research [3][4]. - An active and healthy academic environment is essential, allowing for diverse academic exchanges and the challenging of established theories, which can lead to groundbreaking ideas [3][4]. Group 2: Recommendations for Enhancing Innovation Culture - Reforming the research evaluation system to focus on original value, extending evaluation periods to 5-10 years, and incorporating international peer review mechanisms [4][5]. - Optimizing funding mechanisms to support risky and disruptive innovations, including the establishment of special funds for original exploration and a "failure funding" mechanism for projects that tackle significant scientific challenges [4][5]. - Creating an academic environment that allows unconventional scientists to thrive, including implementing a "three-year silence rule" for new theories to prevent premature criticism [5][6].

Group 1 - The National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) is focusing on enhancing original innovation capabilities and supporting economic and social development through organized basic research [1][2] - In 2024, China's basic research funding reached 249.7 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.5%, reflecting the country's commitment to high-level technological self-reliance and innovation [1] - The NSFC aims to explore new models of support for private enterprises and allow central enterprise research institutions to register as supporting units [2] Group 2 - The NSFC is set to mobilize resources effectively to ensure that valuable scientific resources are directed towards innovative frontline researchers [1] - The meeting included representatives from various stakeholders, including NSFC staff, review experts, supporting units, and researchers, to discuss the 2025 project review work [2] - The NSFC plans to establish a global scientific research fund to enhance international openness and influence [2]