据工信部消息，10月10日，工业和信息化部党组书记、部长李乐成到西北工业大学、陕西省通信管理局 调研。李乐成强调，要瞄准未来发展制高点，加快构建科技发展、国家战略需求牵引的学科调整机制和 人才培养模式，在突破关键核心技术上集智攻关，在提高原始创新能力上不断用力，持续打造航空、航 天、航海领域战略科技力量。要进一步聚焦科技成果转化，深化"三项改革"典型做法，大胆改革探索， 打通堵点卡点，让更多科技成果从技术和样品变为产品、形成产业。要守牢安全底线，以"时时放心不 下"的责任感和"事事心中有底"的行动力，全面排查、系统整治风险隐患，营造安全和谐稳定校园环 境。 （文章来源：第一财经） ...

Group 1 - The seamless integration of the innovation chain and the industrial chain is essential for driving industrial transformation and upgrading, creating a symbiotic relationship where each supports the other [1] - Since March, various regions have intensified efforts to promote the deep integration of technological and industrial innovation, achieving significant results, particularly in the Yangtze River Delta and Beijing [1] - Regions like Anhui, Tianjin, Sichuan, and Hubei have implemented measures to facilitate the smooth connection between innovation and industrial chains, while others like Shandong and Hunan focus on integrating talent, education, and innovation [1] Group 2 - Challenges remain in the integration of industry and technology, including shortages of resources, weak original innovation capabilities, and low conversion rates of scientific achievements [2] - Strengthening foundational research and technology innovation is crucial, as demonstrated by Fujian's support for over 3,300 provincial research projects targeting digital and green innovation needs [2] - Enterprises are encouraged to lead innovation consortia, enhancing collaboration among key players in the industry to build a robust innovation ecosystem [2] Group 3 - Collaboration among enterprises, universities, and government is vital for promoting technology innovation and industrial upgrades, with mechanisms like "challenge competitions" being utilized [3] - Strengthening the conversion of scientific achievements into market applications is necessary, with over 94,000 patents identified as convertible resources in a recent inventory [3] - Financial support and the development of a skilled workforce are essential for fostering an environment conducive to innovation, as seen in Guangdong's multi-layered financial service matrix [3]

Core Points - The "Decision on Promoting Collaborative Development of Technological Innovation in the Yangtze River Delta" marks a new phase of legal governance for technological innovation in the region, effective from September 1 [1] - The decision aims to transform effective practices into institutional arrangements to address bottlenecks in collaborative technological innovation [1][2] - The legislation emphasizes the Yangtze River Delta's role as a strategic pillar in national technological strength and a hub for global innovation [1][2] Group 1: Major Technological Infrastructure - The Yangtze River Delta is home to significant national scientific centers and major research facilities, enhancing its reputation in technological innovation [2] - The decision promotes the establishment of a cluster of major technological infrastructure and collaborative planning for significant projects [2][3] - A shared service platform for technological resources has been created, with over 610 billion yuan worth of scientific instruments available for public use [2] Group 2: Innovation Support Mechanisms - The decision introduces a joint fund for basic research to support cross-regional and interdisciplinary collaborative research [3][4] - The "pay after use" mechanism for technology transfer has been adopted to reduce trial costs for small and medium enterprises [4][6] - Over 5,000 companies have utilized innovation vouchers, primarily in high-end equipment, new materials, and biomedicine sectors, with service amounts exceeding 5.5 billion yuan [3] Group 3: Collaborative Innovation Development - The decision outlines mechanisms for optimizing enterprise engagement in research and encourages market-driven construction of innovation incubators [7][8] - Successful case studies, such as the rapid commercialization of new antibacterial materials, demonstrate the effectiveness of collaborative innovation [7][8] - The implementation of the decision is expected to enhance the efficiency of technology transfer and promote deep integration of technological and industrial innovation [8] Group 4: Formation of Innovative Industrial Clusters - The decision supports the development of high-quality projects like the G60 Science and Technology Corridor and the Yangtze River Delta Ecological Integration Demonstration Zone [9] - Collaborative agreements have been signed among cities in the region to enhance innovation and industrial integration [9][10] - The establishment of innovation joint bodies in key sectors such as artificial intelligence and biomedicine is planned to accelerate breakthroughs in critical technologies [11]

Core Viewpoint - The transformation and upgrading of traditional industries in China is crucial for building a modern industrial system and achieving high-quality development, driven by technological innovation and new technology applications [1][2]. Group 1: Transition from Catch-up to Leading Upgrade - The focus of traditional industry development has shifted from "catch-up" to "leading" upgrade, with many products now leading in global exports and some sectors achieving advanced technological levels [2]. - For instance, the steel industry accounts for over 50% of global crude steel production and 60% of global steel industry patent applications, indicating significant advancements [2]. Group 2: Shift from Local Optimization to Systematic Reconstruction - Traditional industry upgrades have evolved from localized improvements to systematic reconstruction, leveraging breakthroughs in technologies like 5G and artificial intelligence [3]. - The textile industry exemplifies this shift, moving from automation of single production processes to a comprehensive digital reconstruction of the entire production chain [3]. Group 3: Enhancing Original Innovation Capability - There is a need to boost original innovation capabilities in traditional industries, which currently face challenges such as low R&D investment intensity and insufficient foundational research [4]. - Industries like pharmaceuticals and aerospace have R&D investment intensities above 2%, while traditional sectors like food manufacturing and textiles are around 1% [4]. Group 4: Enhancing Fusion Innovation Capability - The integration of new technologies with traditional manufacturing is essential for systematic transformation, yet communication and collaboration between traditional industries and emerging technology providers remain inadequate [5][6]. - Developing service-oriented manufacturing and fostering a fusion innovation ecosystem are critical to overcoming these challenges [6].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the necessity of a strong foundational research and original innovation capability to build a technology powerhouse in China, highlighting the importance of a supportive innovation culture that fosters disruptive thinking and unconventional exploration [1][2]. Group 1: Elements of Innovation Culture - A culture that encourages original research must prioritize excellence and aim for breakthroughs from "0 to 1," focusing on solving significant scientific problems rather than short-term metrics like publication counts [2][3]. - There should be a recognition of the value of failure in scientific exploration, including mechanisms to acknowledge the contributions of unsuccessful projects and the importance of foundational work in research [3][4]. - An active and healthy academic environment is essential, allowing for diverse academic exchanges and the challenging of established theories, which can lead to groundbreaking ideas [3][4]. Group 2: Recommendations for Enhancing Innovation Culture - Reforming the research evaluation system to focus on original value, extending evaluation periods to 5-10 years, and incorporating international peer review mechanisms [4][5]. - Optimizing funding mechanisms to support risky and disruptive innovations, including the establishment of special funds for original exploration and a "failure funding" mechanism for projects that tackle significant scientific challenges [4][5]. - Creating an academic environment that allows unconventional scientists to thrive, including implementing a "three-year silence rule" for new theories to prevent premature criticism [5][6].

Group 1 - The National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) is focusing on enhancing original innovation capabilities and supporting economic and social development through organized basic research [1][2] - In 2024, China's basic research funding reached 249.7 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.5%, reflecting the country's commitment to high-level technological self-reliance and innovation [1] - The NSFC aims to explore new models of support for private enterprises and allow central enterprise research institutions to register as supporting units [2] Group 2 - The NSFC is set to mobilize resources effectively to ensure that valuable scientific resources are directed towards innovative frontline researchers [1] - The meeting included representatives from various stakeholders, including NSFC staff, review experts, supporting units, and researchers, to discuss the 2025 project review work [2] - The NSFC plans to establish a global scientific research fund to enhance international openness and influence [2]