处于下跌趋势的原油价格存在突然反转的风险（reuters） 作为美国原油指标的WTI期货12月16日一度跌破每桶55美元，创出4年零10个月以来的新 低。与2024年底相比，目前也徘徊在下跌2成的水平。不过，市场对于疲软的原油行情突然 反转的风险正在加强警惕。原因是受产油国增产影响，原油供应余力比年初减少了3成…… 市场对于疲软的原油行情突然反转的风险正在加强警惕。石油输出国组织（OPEC）和非成员 国组成的"欧佩克+"的供应余力受增产影响，比年初减少了3成。在供需突然陷入紧张时，增 加产量、抑制价格高涨的能力正在减弱。这可能给原本认为供应过剩将持续、感到乐观的市 场参与者泼冷水。 "非常时期成为缓冲的欧佩克+的供应余力正在减少，这一点需要关注"，日本国内能源公司的 一位石油交易员这样说。他将主要产油国的供应增加导致油价低迷的情况视为主要情景，同 时警惕供应冲击发生之际的行情波动。 日本能源与金属矿物资源机构(JOGMEC)的首席经济学家野神隆之的推算显示，2026年全年 原油供应将比需求多出约每日350万桶。日本的日均原油需求在约300万桶左右，也就是说原 油过剩的规模甚至超过日本的日均需求。 市场正在押注 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core View of the Report This week, oil prices rose first and then fell, with the monthly spreads of the three major crude oil markets increasing. Trump issued a secondary tariff warning to Russia, causing market concerns about a decline in global crude oil supply. Although the actual export of Russian crude oil has decreased, even in the case of extreme sanctions, it will not change the oversupply pattern. The market tends to strengthen the near - term monthly spreads and take a wait - and - see attitude towards medium - term absolute prices. After OPEC decided to increase production in September, oil prices quickly fell. From a macro perspective, the pressure of tariffs has been postponed, and the market is betting on a rate cut in September. Fundamentally, global oil inventories decreased slightly this week, while US commercial inventories increased significantly. Global refinery profits declined, and the summer's main contradictions in the crude oil market have basically been realized. The absolute price of oil is expected to continue to fall after the statement of OPEC +, and it is expected to drop to $55 - 60 per barrel in the fourth quarter. [5] Summary According to the Directory 1. Daily News - A shale oil giant, Diamondback Energy, warned of an oversupply of crude oil. It will cut $100 million in capital expenditure, lower its production guidance, and postpone some fracturing operations. The company's CEO said that the growth of global crude oil supply in the second half of this year cannot be ignored. The company aims to keep oil production flat while cutting costs. The US domestic crude oil drilling activity has decreased by 12% and reached the lowest level in nearly four years. [3] - OPEC's crude oil production remained stable last month. Saudi Arabia's production cut of 220,000 barrels per day offset part of the impact of the UAE's production increase of 100,000 barrels per day. OPEC's average daily production in July was 28.31 million barrels, basically the same as the previous month. [4] - An analyst said that OPEC + will increase production by 547,000 barrels per day starting from September, which is in line with market expectations. Although the additional supply may put pressure on prices, OPEC +'s wait - and - see stance may limit the downside risk. A weaker - than - expected US employment report has raised concerns about the economy, which is a negative factor for oil. On the other hand, the potential interruption of Russian crude oil transportation may support the market. [4] 2. Weekly View - This week, oil prices rose first and then fell, and the monthly spreads of the three major crude oil markets increased. Trump's secondary tariff warning to Russia led to concerns about a decline in global crude oil supply. Although Russian crude oil exports have decreased, even in the case of extreme sanctions, it will not change the oversupply pattern. The market tends to strengthen the near - term monthly spreads and take a wait - and - see attitude towards medium - term absolute prices. [5] - After OPEC decided to increase production in September, oil prices quickly fell, with Brent crude oil falling below the $70 per barrel mark. [5] - Macroscopically, the pressure of tariffs has been postponed, and the market is betting on a rate cut in September due to the poor July non - farm payrolls data. [5] - Fundamentally, global oil inventories decreased slightly this week, about 2% higher than the same period last year. US commercial inventories increased significantly, the number of oil rigs decreased again, gasoline inventories decreased while diesel inventories increased. Global refinery profits declined, and the summer's main contradictions in the crude oil market have basically been realized. The absolute price of oil is expected to continue to fall after the statement of OPEC +, and it is expected to drop to $55 - 60 per barrel in the fourth quarter. [5] 3. EIA Report - In the week of July 25, US crude oil exports decreased by 1.157 million barrels per day to 2.698 million barrels per day. [11] - US domestic crude oil production increased by 41,000 barrels to 13.314 million barrels per day. [11] - Commercial crude oil inventories excluding strategic reserves increased by 7.698 million barrels to 427 million barrels, an increase of 1.84%. [11] - The four - week average supply of US crude oil products was 20.801 million barrels per day, a 1.55% increase compared to the same period last year. [11] - US Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) inventories increased by 238,000 barrels to 402.7 million barrels, an increase of 0.06%. [11] - US imports of commercial crude oil excluding strategic reserves were 6.136 million barrels per day, an increase of 160,000 barrels per day compared to the previous week. [11]