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特朗普政府激进金融操作引关注 债市紧盯财政部是否“出招” 以压低长期收益率
Zhi Tong Cai Jing· 2026-02-02 14:40
Core Viewpoint - The U.S. Treasury is expected to maintain a stable debt issuance plan in its upcoming debt financing statement, despite market concerns about potential aggressive policy actions from the Trump administration aimed at lowering long-term yields. Group 1: Debt Issuance Plans - The upcoming "quarterly refinancing" auction is anticipated to remain at $125 billion, marking the longest period of "zero adjustments" since the mid-2010s, with current issuance levels being more than double those from that time [1] - Treasury Secretary Besant hinted at a possible increase in long-term bond issuance, but high long-term yields currently make this strategy less attractive [1] - The Treasury is expected to reaffirm its guidance to maintain stable issuance of interest-bearing debt for "at least the next few quarters" [1] Group 2: Market Reactions and Speculations - There is speculation that the U.S. may follow Europe and Japan in reducing the supply of ultra-long bonds due to weakened demand for 30-year bonds globally [4] - Market focus is on whether the Treasury will lower the auction size of interest-bearing bonds amid strong demand for Treasury bills [4] - Discussions around a "new coordination mechanism" between the Treasury and the Federal Reserve have been reignited, particularly with the potential appointment of Kevin Walsh as the next Fed Chair [5] Group 3: Future Auction Expectations - The upcoming quarterly refinancing auction is set to include $58 billion in 3-year notes, $42 billion in 10-year notes, and $25 billion in 30-year notes [6] - If the Treasury increases interest-bearing bond issuance, the focus may shift to the "belly" of the yield curve (2 to 7 years), while supply of ultra-long bonds may remain unchanged [6] - There is anticipation of an increase in the issuance of Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS) in the upcoming quarter, with several banks predicting at least one TIPS auction size increase [6][7] Group 4: Market Sentiment and Pressure - The market expects the Treasury to maintain stable debt issuance policies in the short term, but any subtle changes in language could trigger significant market volatility due to rising deficit pressures and changing government policy objectives [7]